English
Related papers

Related papers: Effects of collisions on impurity transport driven…

200 papers

We use three-dimensional direct numerical simulations of homogeneous isotropic turbulence in a cubic domain to investigate the dynamics of heavy, chiral, finite-size inertial particles and their effects on the flow. Using an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-21 Giulia Piumini , Martin P. A. Assen , Detlef Lohse , Roberto Verzicco

In the present paper the transport of impurities driven by trapped electron (TE) mode turbulence is studied. Non-linear (NL) gyrokinetic simulations using the code GENE are compared with results from quasilinear (QL) gyrokinetic simulations…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Skyman , H. Nordman , P. Strand

The assimilation of ablated high-Z impurities into the hot surrounding plasma along the magnetic field is investigated by first-principles kinetic simulations. It is found that the assimilated impurity ions, primarily driven by the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-11-17 Haotian Mao , Yanzeng Zhang , Xianzhu Tang

Event-by-event fluctuations and correlations between particles produced in relativistic nuclear collisions are studied. The fluctuations in positive, negative, total and net charge are closely related through correlations. In the event of a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Heiselberg , A. D. Jackson

The persistent current and charge stiffness of a one-dimensional Luttinger liquid on a ring threaded by a magnetic flux are calculated by Monte Carlo simulation. By changing the random impurity potential strength and the electron-electron…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Hiroyuki Mori

In magnetized plasmas, a radial gradient of parallel velocity, where parallel refers to the direction of magnetic field, can destabilise an electrostatic mode called Parallel Velocity Gradient (PVG). The theory of PVG has been mainly…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-05-07 Jeanne Bourgeois , Maxime Lesur , Guillermo Cuerva Lazaro , Yusuke Kosuga

We overview the main features of mobile impurities moving in one-dimensional superfluid backgrounds by modeling it as a mobile Josephson junction, which leads naturally to the periodic dispersion of the impurity. The dissipation processes,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-06 Michael Schecter , Dimitri M. Gangardt , Alex Kamenev

Intrinsic toroidal rotation in a tokamak can be driven by turbulent momentum transport due to neoclassical flow effects breaking a symmetry of turbulence. In this paper we categorize the contributions due to neoclassical effects to the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Jungpyo Lee , Michael Barnes , Felix I Parra , Emily Belli , Jeff Candy

In sandstorms and thunderclouds, turbulence-induced collisions between solid particles and ice crystals lead to inevitable triboelectrification. The charge segregation is usually size-dependent, with small particles charged negatively and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-11 Xuan Ruan , Matthew T. Gorman , Rui Ni

The turbulent transport of impurity or minority species, as for example Tritium, is investigated in drift-Alfv\'en edge turbulence. The full effects of perpendicular and parallel convection are kept for the impurity species. The impurity…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Volker Naulin

In the pedestal of a tokamak, the sharp radial gradients of density and temperature can give rise to poloidal variation in the density of impurities. At the same time, the flow of the impurity species is modified relative to the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Landreman , T. Fülöp , D. Guszejnov

A burning fusion plasma has a large inwards flux of fuel and outwards flux of ash. Existing impurity transport theories do not account for a steady-state environment of such large fluxes. In this paper, we extend classical transport theory…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-04-07 E. Litvinova Mitra , E. J. Kolmes , I. E. Ochs , M. E. Mlodik , T. Rubin , N. J. Fisch

We consider the thermodynamic effects of an electrically charged impurity immersed in a two-dimensional two-component plasma, composed by particles with charges $\pm e$, at temperature $T$, at coupling $\Gamma=e^2/(k_B T)=2$, confined in a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-22 Alejandro Ferrero , Gabriel Téllez

Accurate modelling of the interaction between fast electrons and partially ionized atoms is important for evaluating tokamak disruption mitigation schemes based on material injection. This requires accounting for the effect of screening of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-11-28 L Hesslow , O Embréus , M Hoppe , T C DuBois , G Papp , M Rahm , T Fülöp

We theoretically consider the effects of having unintentional charged impurities in laterally coupled two-dimensional double (GaAs) quantum dot systems, where each dot contains one or two electrons and a single charged impurity in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Nga T. T. Nguyen , S. Das Sarma

The quasi-coherent effects in two-dimensional incompressible turbulence are analyzed starting from the test particle trajectories. They can acquire coherent aspects when the stochastic potential has slow time variation and the motion is not…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 M. Vlad , F. Spineanu

Particles suspended in a fluid exert feedback forces that can significantly impact the flow, altering the turbulent drag and velocity fluctuations. We study flow modulation induced by particles heavier than the carrier fluid in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-13 A. Sozza , M. Cencini , S. Musacchio , G. Boffetta

We study the effect of a single impurity on the transport properties of a one dimensional quantum liquid highly excited away from its ground state by a sudden quench of the bulk interaction. In particular we compute the time dependent dc…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-20 Marco Schiró , Aditi Mitra

We study the Hall response of topologically-trivial mobile impurities (Fermi polarons) interacting weakly with majority fermions forming a Chern-insulator background. This setting involves a rich interplay between the genuine many-body…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-06-09 D. Pimenov , A. Camacho-Guardian , N. Goldman , P. Massignan , G. M. Bruun , M. Goldstein

If energy is suddenly released in a localized region of space uniformly filled with identical stationary hard spheres, the outcome is a blast with an asymptotically spherical shock wave separating moving and stationary hard spheres. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-15 Umesh Kumar , Abhishek Dhar , P. L. Krapivsky