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A sunflower with $k$ petals, or $k$-sunflower, is a family of $k$ sets every two of which have a common intersection. Known since 1960, the sunflower conjecture states that a family ${\mathcal F}$ of sets each of cardinality $m$ includes a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Junichiro Fukuyama

We investigate the algebraic genericity of various families of continuous functions exhibiting extreme irregularity, focusing on fractal dimensions, H\"older regularity, and fractional differentiability. Our first main result shows that for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Céline Esser , Saeid Maghsoudi , Daniel L. Rodríguez-Vidanes , Juan. B. Seoane-Sepúlveda

Let $f$ be an entire function and $L(f)$ a linear differential polynomial in $f$ with constant coefficients. Suppose that $f$, $f'$, and $L(f)$ share a meromorphic function $\alpha(z)$ that is a small function with respect to $f$. A…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-01-26 Aimo Hinkkanen , Ilpo Laine

Let $f$ be a transcendental entire function. For $n \in \mathbb{N},$ let $ f^{n}$ denote the $n^{th}$ iterate of $f$. Let $ I(f) = \{z \in \mathbb{C} : f^n \rightarrow \infty $ as $ n \rightarrow \infty \} $ and $ K(f) = \{z: \textrm{ there…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Anand Prakash Singh

In the process of proving a sharpened form of G\r{a}rding's inequality, Fefferman & Phong demonstrated that every non-negative function $f\in C^{3,1}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ can be written as a finite sum of squares of functions in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-15 Sullivan F. MacDonald

The standard axioms of set theory, the Zermelo-Fraenkel axioms (ZFC), do not suffice to answer all questions in mathematics. While this follows abstractly from Kurt G\"odel's famous incompleteness theorems, we nowadays know numerous…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Sandra Müller

The Frankl or Union-Closed Sets conjecture states that for any finite union-closed family of sets $\mathcal{F}$ containing some nonempty set, there is some element $i$ in the ground set $U(\mathcal F) := \bigcup_{S \in \mathcal{F}} S$ of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-16 Jonad Pulaj , Kenan Wood

Given commuting functions f,g, with at most a countable compact set of essential singularities, recent results for entire functions are extended to prove that Julia sets match, J(f)=J(g), in a particular case in the class K. With this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Adrián Esparza-Amador

In this paper we introduce a Fock space related to derivatives of Gelfond-Leontiev type, a class of derivatives which includes many classic examples like fractional derivatives or Dunkl operators. For this space we establish a modified…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Natanael Alpay , Paula Cerejeiras , Uwe Kähler

We determine all entire functions $f$ such that for nonzero complex values $a\neq b$ the implications $f=a \Rightarrow f' =a$ and $f' =b \Rightarrow f=b$ hold. This solves an open problem in uniqueness theory. In this context we give a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Andreas Sauer , Andreas Schweizer

In this article, we prove a normality criterion for a family of meromorphic functions which involves sharing of holomorphic functions. Our result generalizes some of the results of H. H. Chen, M. L. Fang and M. Han, Y. Gu.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Gopal Datt , Sanjay Kumar

We define spreadability systems as a generalization of exchangeability systems in order to unify various notions of independence and cumulants known in noncommutative probability. In particular, our theory covers monotone independence and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Takahiro Hasebe , Franz Lehner

The union-closed sets conjecture (sometimes referred to as Frankl's conjecture) states that every finite, nontrivial union-closed family of sets has an element that is in at least half of its members. Although the conjecture is known to be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Cory H. Colbert

The Frankl conjecture, also known as the union-closed sets conjecture, states that in any finite non-empty union-closed family, there exists an element in at least half of the sets. From an optimization point of view, one could instead…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Jonad Pulaj , Annie Raymond , Dirk Theis

This article examines the value distribution of $S_{N}(f, \alpha) := \sum_{n=1}^N f(n\alpha)$ for almost every $\alpha$ where $N \in \mathbb{N}$ is ranging over a long interval and $f$ is a $1$-periodic function with discontinuities or…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-02 Lorenz Frühwirth , Manuel Hauke

A fundamental result of Lappan [Comment. Math. Helv. \textbf{49} (1974), 492-495.] states that a meromorphic function $f$ in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ is normal if and only if its spherical derivative is bounded on a five-point subset $E…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Molla Basir Ahamed , Sanju Mandal , Nguyen Van Thin

Let $S$ be a numerical semigroup of embedding dimension $e$ and conductor $c$. The question of Wilf is, if $\#(\mathbb N\setminus S)/c\leq e-1/e$. \noindent In (An asymptotic result concerning a question of Wilf, arXiv:1111.2779v1…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-04-19 Michael Hellus , Rolf Waldi

The main result of the paper is the following. Let a non-degenerate distribution have finite moments $\mu_k$ of all orders $k=0,1,2,\ldots$. Then the sequence $\{\mu_k/k!, \; k=0,1,2,\ldots\}$ either contains infinitely many different terms…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Ashot V. Kakosyan , Lev B. Klebanov

In the paper, we investigate the uniqueness problem of entire function concerning its derivative and shift and obtain two results. On of our result solves the open problem posed by Majumder et al. (On a conjecture of Li and Yang, Hiroshima…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Sujoy Majumder , Nabadwip Sarkar

A family of subsets of $[n]$ is intersecting if every pair of its sets intersects. Determining the structure of large intersecting families is a central problem in extremal combinatorics. Frankl-Kupavskii and Balogh-Das-Liu-Sharifzadeh-Tran…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-24 József Balogh , Ramon I. Garcia , Lina Li , Adam Zsolt Wagner