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We study switching current distributions in superconducting nanostrips using theoretical models and numerical simulations. Switching current distributions are commonly measured in experiments and may provide a window into the microscopic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-06-28 Robert Vedin , Jack Lidmar

Inrush current problems of the industrial transformers are occasionally more serious than the utility transformers. A new Solid-State Inrush Current Limiter (SSICL) is proposed for medium voltage power transformers. The SSICL consists of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-29 Nima Tashakor , Teymoor Ghanbari , Ebrahim Farjah , Ehsan Bagheri , Stefan Goetz

In multi-qubit superconducting systems utilizing flip-chip technology, achieving high accuracy in resonator frequencies is of paramount importance, particularly when multiple resonators share a common Purcell filter with restricted…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-12 Yuan Li , Tianhui Wang , Jingjing Hu , Dengfeng Li , Shuoming An

Transients of a grid-synchronized voltage source converter (VSC) are closely related to over- currents and voltages occurred under large disturbances (e.g. a grid fault). Previous analysis in evaluating these transients usually neglect the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-07-02 Chen Zhang , Marta Molinas , Xu Cai , Atle Rygg

Ever-growing electrical loads are having a huge impact on the operation and stability of the power system. Moreover, the integration of renewable generation poses various challenges to the future power system, especially, regarding…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-23 Umair Shahzad

We study the stochastic nature of switching current in hysteretic current-voltage characteristics of superconductor-graphene-superconductor (SGS) junctions. We find that the dispersion of the switching current distribution scales with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-30 U. C. Coskun , M. Brenner , T. Hymel , V. Vakaryuk , A. Levchenko , A. Bezryadin

High-temperature superconductors are essential for next-generation energy and quantum technologies, yet their performance is often limited by the critical current density ($J_c$), which is strongly influenced by microstructural defects.…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-28 Mouyang Cheng , Qiwei Wan , Bowen Yu , Eunbi Rha , Michael J Landry , Mingda Li

We study the patterns at which the current flow stabilizes in a 1D superconducting wire, for various experimentally reasonable boundary conditions, for small fixed current densities and temperatures close to $T_c$. We pay special attention…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-08-26 Jorge Berger

The distribution of electric current on an electrode surface in electrolyte varies with time due to charge accumulation at a capacitive interface, as well as due to electrode kinetics and concentration polarization in the medium. Initially,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Zhijie Chen , Lenya Ryzhik , Daniel Palanker

Superconductors have been being applied to a variety of large-scale power applications, including magnets, electric machines, and fault current limiters, because they can enable a compact, lightweight and high efficiency design. In…

The RCSJ model of resistively and capacitively shunted Josephson junctions is used to describe superconducting point contacts over a wide range of resistances up to the metallic -- tunneling transition. Their small dynamic capacitance of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Kurt Gloos , Frithjof Anders

The case of ac transport at in-phase alternating applied magnetic fields for a superconducting rectangular strip with finite thickness has been investigated. The applied magnetic field is considered perpendicular to the current flow. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 E. Pardo , F. Gomory , J. Souc , J. M. Ceballos

A series of polycrystalline SmO1-xFxFeAs bulks (x=0.15, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4) were prepared by the conventional solid state reaction. Resistivity, susceptibility, magnetic hysteresis, critical current density and microstructure of these samples…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Lei Wang , Zhaoshun Gao , Yanpeng Qi , Xianping Zhang , Dongliang Wang , Yanwei Ma

We study an electronic model of a 2D superconductor with onsite randomness using Quantum Monte Carlo simulations. The superfluid density is used to track the destruction of superconductivity in the ground state with increasing disorder. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Nandini Trivedi , Richard T. Scalettar , Mohit Randeria

Nowadays Nb-based superconducting radio-frequency cavities represent fundamental tools used for (Standard Model) particle acceleration, (beyond Standard Model) particle probing, and long-lifetime photon preservation. We study the SRF…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-10-07 Anastasiya Lebedeva , Matúš Hladký , Marcel Polák , František Herman

As illustrated in recent years (Superstorm Sandy, the Northeast Ice Storm of 1998, etc.), extreme weather events pose an enormous threat to the electric power transmission systems and the associated socio-economic systems that depend on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-03-20 Harsha Nagarajan , Russell Bent , Pascal Van Hentenryck , Scott Backhaus , Emre Yamangil

Reduction in power consumption has become a major criterion of design in modern ICs. One such scheme to reduce power consumption by an IC is the use of multiple power supplies for critical and non-critical paths. To maintain the impedance…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2007-10-23 Mohd Abubakr

Grid-forming (GFM) inverters can significantly alter the fault characteristics of power systems, which challenges the proper function of protective relays. This paper gives a holistic analysis of the interaction between GFM inverter-based…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-14 Yifei Li , Heng Wu , Xiongfei Wang

Identifying faulty lines and their accurate location is key for rapidly restoring distribution systems. This will become a greater challenge as the penetration of power electronics increases, and contingencies are seen across larger areas.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-26 Vaibhav Nougain , Sukumar Mishra , Joan-Marc Rodriguez-Bernuz , Adria Junyent-Ferre , Aditya Shekhar , Aleksandra Lekic

Digital single-flux quantum (SFQ) technology promises to meet the demands of ultra low power and high speed computing needed for future exascale supercomputing systems. The combination of ultra high clock frequencies, gate-level pipelines,…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2019-10-25 Gourav Datta , Haolin Cong , Souvik Kundu , Peter A. Beerel