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In recent years, 2D materials have attracted increasing attention from the scientific community due to their superlative properties. The stanene, a graphene like compound formed by Sn atoms, may have unique properties because of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-05 Lucas Daguerre

Strain engineering has been a ubiquitous paradigm to tailor the electronic band structure and harness the associated new or enhanced fundamental properties in semiconductors. In this regard, semiconductor membranes emerged as a versatile…

We first report a detailed transmission electron microscopy study of dislocation networks (DNs) formed at shallowly buried interfaces obtained by bonding two GaAs crystals between which we establish in a controlled manner a twist and a tilt…

Epitaxial growth of orthorhombic SnSe on cubic substrates is challenging due to lattice-symmetry mismatch and anisotropic bonding. Here we demonstrate that epitaxial films with sharp interfaces can be achieved for layered SnSe grown…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-10 Pooja D. Reddy , Zahra N. Heussen , Kunal Mukherjee

Dislocations in a thick ammonothermal GaN substrate were investigated using synchrotron-radiation X-ray topography (SR-XRT) under six-beam diffraction conditions. The high brilliance of the synchrotron source enabled the observation of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-20 Yongzhao Yao , Yoshiyuki Tsusaka , Yukari Ishikawa

High-entropy alloys (HEAs), which have been intensely studied due to their excellent mechanical properties, generally refer to alloys with multiple equimolar or nearly equimolar elements. According to this definition, Si-Ge-Sn alloys with…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-08 D. Wang , L. Liu , W. Huang , H. L. Zhuang

Heteroepitaxy conventionally relies on rigid crystalline substrates, implicitly assuming that lattice and thermal mismatch must be accommodated within the epitaxial layer, leading to residual strain and defects that worsen with increasing…

Reports of photoluminescence from GeSn grown on Ge substrates by molecular beam epitaxy have been limited. We find that one limiting factor to observing photoluminescence is due to localized defect states marked by photoluminescence at 2400…

We analyze the lineshape of x-ray diffraction profiles of GaN epitaxial layers with large densities of randomly distributed threading dislocations. The peaks are Gaussian only in the central, most intense part of the peak, while the tails…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-11 V. M. Kaganer , O. Brandt , A. Trampert , K. H. Ploog

We report evidence of Re and Mo segregation (up to 2.6 at.% and 1 at.%) along with Cr and Co to the dislocations inside of {\gamma}' precipitates in a second generation Ni-based single crystal superalloy, after creep deformation at…

Accurate atomic coordinates of the room-temperature (root3xroot3)R30degree and low-temperature (3x3) phases of 1/3 ML Sn on Ge(111) have been established by grazing-incidence x-ray diffraction with synchrotron radiation. The Sn atoms are…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Bunk , J. H. Zeysing , G. Falkenberg , R. L. Johnson , M. Nielsen , M. M. Nielsen , R. Feidenhans'l

Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) based electron channeling contrast imaging (ECCI) is used to observe and quantify misfit dislocation (MD) networks formed at the heteroepitaxial interface between ZnS and GaP grown by molecular beam…

The efficacy of strained layer threading dislocation filter structures in single crystal epitaxial layers is evaluated using numerical modeling for (001) face-centred cubic materials, such as GaAs or Si(1-x)Ge(x), and (0001) hexagonal…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-22 Tom Ward , Ana M. Sánchez , Mingchu Tang , Jiang Wu , Huiyun Liu , David J. Dunstan , Richard Beanland

GeSn alloys are the subject of intense research activities as these group IV semiconductors present direct bandgap behaviors for high Sn contents. Today, the control of strain becomes an important challenge to improve GeSn devices. Strain…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-05 A. Gassenq , L. Milord , J. Aubin , N. Pauc , K. Guilloy , J. Rothman , D. Rouchon , A. Chelnokov , J. M. Hartmann , V. Reboud , V. Calvo

Topology and superconductivity, two distinct phenomena offer unique insight into quantum properties and their applications in quantum technologies, spintronics, and sustainable energy technologies if system can be found where they coexist.…

The control over the structural homogeneity is of paramount importance for ternary nitride compounds - the second most important semiconducting material-class after Si, due to its unrivalled applicability in optoelectronics, and high…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-01 Rafal Jakiela , Katarzyna Gas , Maciej Sawicki , Adam Barcz

Germanium is reemerging as a prominent material in the semiconductor field, particularly for electronic applications, photonics, photovoltaics and thermophotovoltaics. Its combination with III-V compound semiconductors through epitaxial…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-17 V. Orejuela , E. Garcia-Tabares , I. Rey-Stolle , I. Garcia

We apply molecular beam epitaxy to grow GeSn-nanoparticles on top of Si-nanopillars patterned onto p-type Si wafers. We use X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to confirm a metallic behavior of the nanoparticle surface due to partial Sn…

We report an atomic-scale analysis of the microstructure of Nb3Sn coating on Nb prepared by vapor diffusion process for superconducting radiofrequency (SRF) cavity application using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Epitaxial growth…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-10 Jaeyel Lee , Sam Posen , Zugang Mao , Yulia Trenikhina , Kai He , Daniel L Hall , Matthias Liepe , David N Seidman

SrSnO3 (SSO) is an emerging ultra-wide bandgap (UWBG) semiconductor with potential for highpower applications. In-plane compressive strain was recently shown to stabilize the high temperature tetragonal phase of SSO at room temperature (RT)…