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Advanced theoretical investigations are crucial for understanding the structural growth mechanisms, optoelectronic properties, and photocatalytic activity of photoelectrodes for efficient photoelectrochemical water splitting. In this work,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-24 Abdul Ahad Mamun , Muhammad Anisuzzaman Talukder

Systems of closely-spaced resonators can be strongly coupled by interactions mediated by scattered electromagnetic fields. In large systems the resulting response has been shown to be more sensitive to these collective interactions than to…

The electronic properties of hydrogenated, spherical, Si/Ge and Ge/Si core-shell nanocrystals with a diameter ranging from 1.8 to 4.0 nm are studied within Density Functional Theory. Effects induced by quantum confinement and strain on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-23 Ivan Marri , Stefano Ossicini , Michele Amato , Simone Grillo , Olivia Pulci

The highest temperature superconductors are electronically inhomogeneous at the nanoscale, suggesting the existence of a local variable which could be harnessed to enhance the superconducting pairing. Here we report the relationship between…

The ground-state properties of the t-J model on a d-dimensional hypercubic lattice are examined in the limit of large d. It is found that the undoped system is an ordered antiferromagnet, and that the doped system phase separates into a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 E. W. Carlson , S. A. Kivelson , Z. Nussinov , V. J. Emery

The treatment of atomic anions with Kohn-Sham density functional theory (DFT) has long been controversial since the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy, $E_{HOMO}$, is often calculated to be positive with most approximate…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-03-20 Lindsey N. Anderson , M. Belén Oviedo , Bryan M. Wong

Integrated microring resonators have a broad range of applications in diverse fields with the potential to design compact, robust, energy-efficient devices crucial for quantum applications. Degenerate optical parametric oscillations (DOPOs)…

Photoionization spectroscopy and mass spectrometry of doped helium (He) nanodroplets rely on the ability to efficiently detect ions and/or electrons. Using a commercial quadrupole mass spectrometer and a photoelectron-photoion coincidence…

Range separated hybrid density functionals are very successful in describing a wide range of molecular and solid state properties accurately. Range separated hybrid functionals are designed from spherically averaged or system averaged…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-15 Subrata Jana , Prasanjit Samal

In this paper we present the parameterization of a new interionic potential for stoichiometric, reduced and doped CeO$_2$. We use a dipole-polarizable potential (DIPPIM) and optimize its parameters by fitting them to a series of DFT…

Doping is considered to be the main method for improving the thermoelectric performance of layered sodium cobaltate (Na$_{1-x}$CoO$_2$). However, in the vast majority of past reports, the equilibrium location of the dopant in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-25 M. Hussein N. Assadi

This review presents the recent progress in computational materials design, experimental realization, and control methods of spinodal nanodecomposition under three- and two-dimensional crystal-growth conditions in spintronic materials, such…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-23 T. Dietl , K. Sato , T. Fukushima , A. Bonanni , M. Jamet , A. Barski , S. Kuroda , M. Tanaka , Pham Nam Hai , H. Katayama-Yoshida

Ab-initio density functional theory (DFT) calculations of the relative stability of anatase and rutile polymorphs of TiO2 were carried using all-electron atomic orbitals methods with local density approximation (LDA). The rutile phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-30 Dorian A. H. Hanaor , Mohammed H. N. Assadi , Sean Li , Aibing Yu , Charles C. Sorrell

Rare-earth doped crystals have long coherence times and the potential to provide quantum interfaces between microwave and optical photons. Such applications benefit from a high cooperativity between the spin ensemble and a microwave cavity…

The occurrence and development of phase inhomogeneity in {\rm Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+x}$} single crystals have been investigated by measuring their superconducting transition patterns using a high-sensitivity ac magnetometer. We find…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 X. S. Wu , L. Lu , D. L. Zhang , Y. Xuan , H. J. Tao

The percentage of substitutional doping of magnetic atoms (Mn) in group-IV-based dilute magnetic semiconductors (DMS) can be increased by co-doping with another conventional electronic dopant (e-dopant) [Zhu et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 100,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-06-04 Hua Chen , Wenguang Zhu , Efthimios Kaxiras , Zhenyu Zhang

We show that the optical and electronic properties of nanocrystalline silicon can be efficiently tuned using impurity doping. In particular, we give evidence, by means of ab-initio calculations, that by properly controlling the doping with…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Federico Iori , Elena Degoli , Rita Magri , Ivan Marri , G. Cantele , D. Ninno , F. Trani , O. Pulci , Stefano Ossicini

Modifying the optoelectronic properties of nanostructured materials through introduction of dopant atoms has attracted intense interest. Nevertheless, the approaches employed are often trial and error, preventing rational design. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-13 Michael G. Taylor , Heather J. Kulik

Gold nanoparticle assemblies show a strong plasmonic response due to the combined effects of the individual nanoparticles' plasmon modes. Increasing the number of nanoparticles in structured assemblies leads to significant shifts in the…

Optics · Physics 2022-07-13 Aditya K. Sahu , Satyabrata Raj

We present an experimental realization of a biased optical periodic potential in the low friction limit. The noise-induced bistability between locked (torsional) and running (spinning) states in the rotational motion of a nanodumbbell is…

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