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Tactile sensing is critical in advanced interactive systems by emulating the human sense of touch to detect stimuli. Vision-based tactile sensors are promising for providing multimodal capabilities and high robustness, yet existing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Mayue Shi , Yongqi Zhang , Xiaotong Guo , Eric M. Yeatman

Neuromorphic computing is an emerging technology that support event-driven data processing for applications requiring efficient online inference and/or control. Recent work has introduced the concept of neuromorphic communications, whereby…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-21 Jiechen Chen , Nicolas Skatchkovsky , Osvaldo Simeone

The tactile properties of tissue, such as elasticity and stiffness, often play an important role in surgical oncology when identifying tumors and pathological tissue boundaries. Though extremely valuable, robot-assisted surgery comes at the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-07 Devi Yuliarti , Ravi Prakash , Hiu Ching Cheung , Amy Strong , Patrick J. Codd , Shan Lin

In this study, we explore how the combination of synthetic biology, neuroscience modeling, and neuromorphic electronic systems offers a new approach to creating an artificial system that mimics the natural sense of smell. We argue that a…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Kevin Max , Larissa Sames , Shimeng Ye , Jan Steinkühler , Federico Corradi

One of the fundamental requirements for an artificial hand to successfully grasp and manipulate an object is to be able to distinguish different objects' shapes and, more specifically, the objects' surface curvatures. In this study, we…

Medical Physics · Physics 2011-09-19 Saba Salehi , John-John Cabibihan , Shuzhi Sam Ge

The ability to perceive object slip via tactile feedback enables humans to accomplish complex manipulation tasks including maintaining a stable grasp. Despite the utility of tactile information for many applications, tactile sensors have…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-15 Abhinav Grover , Philippe Nadeau , Christopher Grebe , Jonathan Kelly

Beyond providing accurate movements, achieving smooth motion trajectories is a long-standing goal of robotics control theory for arms aiming to replicate natural human movements. Drawing inspiration from biological agents, whose reaching…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-09 Ioannis Polykretis , Lazar Supic , Andreea Danielescu

Tactile sensing is inherently contact based. To use tactile data, robots need to make contact with the surface of an object. This is inefficient in applications where an agent needs to make a decision between multiple alternatives that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Karankumar Patel , Soshi Iba , Nawid Jamali

We propose the next evolution of the artificial sense of touch, including an in-depth examination of the latest advancements in tactile sensing technology and the challenges that remain. We delve into the forefront of DNA and nanomaterials…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-22 Sonja Groß , Amartya Ganguly , Hendrik Dietz , Sami Haddadin

Vision and touch are two fundamental sensory modalities for robots, offering complementary information that enhances perception and manipulation tasks. Previous research has attempted to jointly learn visual-tactile representations to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Zhiyuan Wu , Yongqiang Zhao , Shan Luo

As the largest organ in the human body, the skin provides the important sensory channel for humans to receive external stimulations based on touch. By the information perceived through touch, people can feel and guess the properties of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Xin Xie , Sanwei Liu , Chenye Yang , Zhengyu Yang , Juncai Xu , Cheng Zhang , Xianglin Zhai

Data-driven approaches to tactile sensing aim to overcome the complexity of accurately modeling contact with soft materials. However, their widespread adoption is impaired by concerns about data efficiency and the capability to generalize…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-03-06 Carmelo Sferrazza , Thomas Bi , Raffaello D'Andrea

Accurate robotic control over interactions with the environment is fundamentally grounded in understanding tactile contacts. In this paper, we introduce MagicTac, a novel high-resolution grid-based tactile sensor. This sensor employs a 3D…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Wen Fan , Haoran Li , Dandan Zhang

Development of large-area, high-speed electronic skins is a grand challenge for robotics, prosthetics, and human-machine interfaces, but is fundamentally limited by wiring complexity and data bottlenecks. Here, we introduce Single-Pixel…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Ariel Slepyan , Laura Xing , Rudy Zhang , Nitish Thakor

Robotic palpation relies on force sensing, but force signals in soft-tissue environments are variable and cannot reliably reveal subtle subsurface features. We present a compact multimodal sensor that integrates high-resolution vision-based…

With the development of robot electronic skin technology, various tactile sensors, enhanced by AI, are unlocking a new dimension of perception for robots. In this work, we explore how robots equipped with electronic skin can recognize…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Shuo Jiang , Boce Hu , Linfeng Zhao , Lawson L. S. Wong

This paper presents a shear-based control scheme for grasping and manipulating delicate objects with a Pisa/IIT anthropomorphic SoftHand equipped with soft biomimetic tactile sensors on all five fingertips. These `microTac' tactile sensors…

Robots operating in dynamic and shared environments benefit from anticipating contact before it occurs. We present GenTact-Prox, a fully 3D-printed artificial skin that integrates tactile and proximity sensing for contact detection and…

Sensing contacts throughout the fingers is an essential capability for a robot to perform manipulation tasks in cluttered environments. However, existing tactile sensors either only have a flat sensing surface or a compliant tip with a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-02-26 Daniel Fernandes Gomes , Zhonglin Lin , Shan Luo

The neuromorphic camera is a brand new vision sensor that has emerged in recent years. In contrast to the conventional frame-based camera, the neuromorphic camera only transmits local pixel-level changes at the time of its occurrence and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-09-06 Dekai Zhu , Jinhu Dong , Zhongcong Xu , Canbo Ye , Yinbai Hu , Hang Su , Zhengfa Liu , Guang Chen
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