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The Airy$_\beta$ line ensemble is an infinite sequence of random curves. It is a natural extension of the Tracy-Widom$_\beta$ distributions, and is expected to be the universal edge scaling limit of a range of models in random matrix theory…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Jiaoyang Huang , Lingfu Zhang

The Airy processes describe spatial fluctuations in wide range of growth models, where each particular Airy process arising in each case depends on the geometry of the initial profile. We show how the coupling method, developed in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Leandro P. R. Pimentel

In the present paper the Airy operator on star graphs is defined and studied. The Airy operator is a third order differential operator arising in different contexts, but our main concern is related to its role as the linear part of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-12-21 Delio Mugnolo , Diego Noja , Christian Seifert

We review the Airy processes; their formulation and how they are conjectured to govern the large time, large distance spatial fluctuations of one dimensional random growth models. We also describe formulas which express the probabilities…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Jeremy Quastel , Daniel Remenik

In this paper, we establish the first large deviation bounds for the Airy point process. The proof is based on a novel approach which relies upon the approximation of the Airy point process using the Gaussian unitary ensemble (GUE) up to an…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Chenyang Zhong

We construct an analogue of Dyson Brownian motion in the Siegel half-space H that we term Siegel Brownian motion. Given \beta in (0,\infty], a stochastic flow for Z_t in H is introduced so that the law of the eigenvalues \lambda_t of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-11 Govind Menon , Tianmin Yu

We study $n$ non-intersecting Brownian motions, corresponding to the eigenvalues of an $n\times n$ Hermitian Brownian motion. At the boundary of their limit shape we find that only three universal processes can arise: the Pearcey process…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-12-08 Thorsten Neuschel , Martin Venker

We know from Ram{\'i}rez and Rider that the hard edge of the spectrum of the Beta-Laguerre ensemble converges, in the high-dimensional limit, to the bottom of the spectrum of the stochastic Bessel operator. Using stochastic analysis…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-22 Hugo Magaldi

We develop a Hilbert-space approach to the diffusion process of the Brownian motion in a bounded domain with random jumps from the boundary introduced by Ben-Ari and Pinsky in 2007. The generator of the process is introduced by a diffusion…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-06 David Krejcirik , Vladimir Lotoreichik , Konstantin Pankrashkin , Matěj Tušek

We consider the Stokes eigenvalue problem in a bounded domain of R3 with Dirich- let boundary conditions. The aim of this paper is to advance the development of high-order terms in the asymptotic expansions of the boundary perturbations of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-22 Christian Daveau , Abdessatar Khelifi

We prove eigenvalue processes from dynamical random matrix theory including Dyson Brownian motion, Wishart process, and Dynkin's Brownian motion of ellipsoids are results of projecting Brownian motion through Riemannian submersions induced…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Ching-Peng Huang

Half-space models in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class exhibit rich boundary phenomena that alter the asymptotic behavior familiar from their full-space counterparts. A distinguishing feature of these systems is the presence…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Evgeni Dimitrov , Christian Serio , Zongrui Yang

In this paper, we study the eigenvalue problem of stochastic Hamiltonian system driven by Brownian motion and Markov chain with boundary conditions and time-dependent coefficients. For any dimensional case, the existence of the first…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Tian Chen , Xijun Hu , Zhen Wu

We study the Sturm--Liouville operator $$ T(\varepsilon)y=-\frac{1}{\varepsilon}y''+ p(x)y, $$ with concrete $\mathcal{PT}$-- symmetric potential $p(x) = ix$ and Dirichlet boundary conditions on the segment $[-1,1]$. Here $\varepsilon \in…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-08 A. A. Shkalikov , S. N. Tumanov

The Airy process A(t), introduced by Pr\"ahofer and Spohn, is the limiting stationary process for a polynuclear growth model. Adler and van Moerbeke found a PDE in the variables s_1, s_2, and t for the probability that A(0)<s_1 and…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Harold Widom

We investigate the marginal distribution of the bottom eigenvalues of the stochastic Airy operator when the inverse temperature $\beta$ tends to $0$. We prove that the minimal eigenvalue, whose fluctuations are governed by the Tracy-Widom…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-08-21 Romain Allez , Laure Dumaz

In this paper, we answer a question posed by Kurt Johansson, to find a PDE for the joint distribution of the Airy Process. The latter is a continuous stationary process, describing the motion of the outermost particle of the Dyson Brownian…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Adler , Pierre van Moerbeke

For general $\beta \geq 1$, we consider Dyson Brownian motion at equilibrium and prove convergence of the extremal particles to an ensemble of continuous sample paths in the limit $N \to \infty$. For each fixed time, this ensemble is…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-24 Benjamin Landon

We show that the stochastic dynamics of a large class of one-dimensional interacting particle systems may be presented by integrable quantum spin Hamiltonians. Using the Bethe ansatz and similarity transformations this yields new exact…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Gunter M. Schütz

In this paper we consider the stochastic six-vertex model in the quadrant started with step initial data. After a long time $T$, it is known that the one-point height function fluctuations are of order $T^{1/3}$ and governed by the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-06 Evgeni Dimitrov