The pinned half-space Airy line ensemble
Abstract
Half-space models in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class exhibit rich boundary phenomena that alter the asymptotic behavior familiar from their full-space counterparts. A distinguishing feature of these systems is the presence of a boundary parameter that governs a transition between subcritical, critical, and supercritical regimes, characterized by different scaling exponents and fluctuation statistics. In this paper we construct the pinned half-space Airy line ensemble on -- a natural half-space analogue of the Airy line ensemble -- expected to arise as the universal scaling limit of supercritical half-space KPZ models. The ensemble is obtained as the weak limit of the critical half-space Airy line ensembles introduced in arXiv:2505.01798 as the boundary parameter tends to infinity. We show that has a Pfaffian point process structure with an explicit correlation kernel and that, after a parabolic shift, it satisfies a one-sided Brownian Gibbs property described by pairwise pinned Brownian motions. Far from the origin, converges to the standard Airy line ensemble, while at the origin its distribution coincides with that of the ordered eigenvalues (with doubled multiplicity) of the stochastic Airy operator with .
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2601.04546,
title = {The pinned half-space Airy line ensemble},
author = {Evgeni Dimitrov and Christian Serio and Zongrui Yang},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.04546},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
58 pages, 1 figure