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A neutron powder diffraction study has been carried out on Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 in order to resolve an ongoing controversy about the nature of the low-temperature structure of this strongly-piezoelectric and technologically-important…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 D. E. Cox , B. Noheda , G. Shirane

Be-B/B-Ta based compounds are very attractive to researchers because of their high density and ultra-hardness. But ternary Be-B-Ta compounds are neither synthesized nor predicted. In this paper, variable composition evolutionary crystal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-08-28 Enamul Haque , M. Anwar Hossain , Catherine Stampfl

We report neutron powder diffraction measurements on a series of NaxCoO2 samples with x near 0.75 which were prepared under different synthesis conditions. Two different crystal structures for the samples are observed at room temperature.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-04-12 Q. Huang , B. Khaykovich , F. C. Chou , J. H. Cho , J. W. Lynn , Y. S. Lee

PtBi$_2$ is a polymorphic system with interesting electronic properties. Here we report optimized crystal growth and structural characterization of pyrite-type and trigonal modification of PtBi$_2$. Selected area electron diffraction, X-ray…

We report on the crystallographic structure of the layered compound Pb3Mn7O15. Previous analysis based on laboratory X-ray data at room temperature gave contradictory results in terms of the description of the unit cell. Motivated by recent…

We report on transport and magnetic measurements between 1.8 and 400 K on single crystalline YbNi4P2, which was recently reported to be a heavy fermion system with a low lying ferromagnetic transition at T_C=0.17 K, based on data from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-12-19 Cornelius Krellner , Christoph Geibel

High quality single crystals of BaFe$_{12}$O$_{19}$ were grown using the floating zone technique in flowing oxygen pressurized to 100 atm. Single crystal neutron diffraction was used to determine the nuclear and magnetic structure of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 H. B. Cao , Z. Y. Zhao , M. Lee , E. S. Choi , M. A. McGuire , B. C. Sales , H. D. Zhou , J. -Q. Yan , D. G. Mandrus

The high pressure structural properties of bismuth oxide Bi2SiO5 have been investigated up to 28 GPa using in situ powder synchrotron X-ray diffraction and up to 50 GPa with DFT calculations. The monoclinic structure is found to persist up…

UO$_{2}$ and UO$_{2.07}$ were characterized from 25-1000$\,^{\circ}\mathrm{C}$ using neutron total scattering in order to evaluate effects of temperature and phase boundaries on local and average structures. Analyses of unit cell parameters…

We have studied structural phase transitions in high quality underdoped La$_{2-x}$Ba$_x$CuO$_4$ single crystals using high resolution x-ray scattering techniques. Critical properties associated with the continuous High Temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Zhao , B. D. Gaulin , J. P. Castellan , J. P. C. Ruff , S. R. Dunsiger , G. D. Gu , H. A. Dabkowska

The magnetic and structural properties of polycrystalline Co$_{4-x}$ Ni$_x$ Nb$_2$ O$_9$ (x=1,2) have been investigated by neutron powder diffraction, magnetization and heat capacity measurements, and density functional theory (DFT)…

The recent surge of interest in phase change materials GeTe, Ge$_2$Sb$_2$Te$_5$, and related compounds motivated us to revisit the structural phase transition in GeTe in more details than was done before. Rhombohedral-to-cubic ferroelectric…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-19 Tapan Chatterji , C. M. N. Kumar , Urszula D. Wdowik

We report the structural, magnetic, and magnetocaloric properties of Co$_2$Cr$_{1-x}$Ti$_x$Al ($x=$ 0--0.5) Heusler alloys for spintronic and magnetic refrigerator applications. Room temperature X-ray diffraction and neutron diffraction…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-06 Priyanka Nehla , Yousef Kareri , Guru Dutt Gupt , James Hester , P. D. Babu , Clemens Ulrich , R. S. Dhaka

A structural transition at $T\approx 322$ K from the $Pmmm$ to $Pmma$ phase is found to coincide with an anomaly of resistivity. Another structural phase transition doubling the lattice parameter $c$, which has been postulated earlier to…

The crystal structure of barium-germanium clathrate Ba6Ge25 was studied using neutron powder diffraction in the temperature range 20-300K. The compound was found to be cubic (S.G. P4_1 23) in the entire temperature range. However, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Schmidt , P. G. Radaelli , M. J. Gutmann , S. J. L. Billinge , N. Hur , S. W. Cheong

High transition temperature (high-Tc) superconductivity is associated with layered crystal structures. This work considers superconductivity in ultra-thin crystals (of thickness equal to the transverse structural periodicity distance d for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-02-03 Dale R. Harshman , Anthony T. Fiory

New Zn1.5Co1.5B7O13Br boracite crystals were grown by chemical transport reactions in quartz ampoules, at a temperature of 1173 K. The crystal structure was characterized by X-ray diffraction. The crystals present an orthorhombic structure…

We have synthesized two iron fluo-arsenides $A$Ca$_2$Fe$_4$As$_4$F$_2$ with $A$ = Rb and Cs, analogous to the newly discovered superconductor KCa$_2$Fe$_4$As$_4$F$_2$. The quinary inorganic compounds crystallize in a body-centered…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-04-05 Zhi-Cheng Wang , Chao-Yang He , Zhang-Tu Tang , Si-Qi Wu , Guang-Han Cao

In the ternary system Sr-Cu-Ge, a clathrate type-I phase, Sr8Cu5.3Ge40.7 (a = 1.06311(3), exists close to the Zintl limit in a small temperature interval. Sr8Cu5.3Ge40.7 decomposes eutectoidally on cooling at 730{\deg}C into (Ge), SrGe2 and…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-16 I. Zeiringer , A. Grytsiv , F. Kneidinger , E. Royanian , E. Bauer , G. Giester , M. Falmbigl , P. Rogl

A high-quality single crystal of Ce3Pt23Si11 has been grown using the Czochralski method. The crystal structure is presented and the chemical composition has been checked using an electron microprobe analyzer. Measurements of the electrical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-04-24 C. Opagiste , C. Paulsen , E. Lhotel , P. Rodiere , R. -M. Galera , P. Bordet , P. Lejay