English

Polymorphic PtBi2: Growth, structure and superconducting properties

Materials Science 2020-12-09 v4

Abstract

PtBi2_2 is a polymorphic system with interesting electronic properties. Here we report optimized crystal growth and structural characterization of pyrite-type and trigonal modification of PtBi2_2. Selected area electron diffraction, X-ray powder diffraction and further Rietveld refinement confirms that trigonal PtBi2_2 crystallizes in non-centrosymmetric P31mP31m space group, pyrite-type PtBi2_2 in Pa3ˉPa\bar{3} space group. Series of Pt1x_{1-x}Rhx_xBi2_2 samples was obtained for x=0,0.03,0.35x=0, 0.03, 0.35 in the trigonal PtBi2_2 structure. These Pt1x_{1-x}Rhx_xBi2_2 compounds become superconducting where critical temperature increases from Tc=600T_c=600 mK for x=0x=0 up to Tc=2.7T_c=2.7 K for x=0.35x=0.35. Furthermore we calculate the electronic band structure, using the structure parameters obtained. The calculated density of states (DOS) shows a minimum for the stochiometric compound at the Fermi level. These findings warrant further research by broader array of experimental techniques, as well as the effect of the substitution on the non-trivial band structure.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2002.03976,
  title  = {Polymorphic PtBi2: Growth, structure and superconducting properties},
  author = {G. Shipunov and I. Kovalchuk and B. R. Piening and V. Labracherie and A. Veyrat and D. Wolf and A. Lubk and S. Subakti and R. Giraud and J. Dufouleur and S. Shokri and F. Caglieris and C. Hess and D. V. Efremov and B. Büchner and S. Aswartham},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2002.03976},
  year   = {2020}
}
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