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Term frequency-inverse document frequency, or TF-IDF for short, is arguably the most celebrated mathematical expression in the history of information retrieval. Conceived as a simple heuristic quantifying the extent to which a given term's…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Paul Sheridan , Zeyad Ahmed , Aitazaz A. Farooque

The task of determining the similarity of text documents has received considerable attention in many areas such as Information Retrieval, Text Mining, Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Computational Linguistics. Transferring data to…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Bakhyt Bakiyev

TF-IDF is a classical formula that is widely used for identifying important terms within documents. We show that TF-IDF-like scores arise naturally from the test statistic of a penalized likelihood-ratio test setup capturing word burstiness…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Zeyad Ahmed , Paul Sheridan , Michael McIsaac , Aitazaz A. Farooque

Keyword extraction has received an increasing attention as an important research topic which can lead to have advancements in diverse applications such as document context categorization, text indexing and document classification. In this…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-01-27 Amir Jalilifard , Vinicius F. Caridá , Alex F. Mansano , Rogers S. Cristo , Felipe Penhorate C. da Fonseca

Information retrieval systems retrieves relevant documents based on a query submitted by the user. The documents are initially indexed and the words in the documents are assigned weights using a weighting technique called TFIDF which is the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-07-13 Kamel Assaf

Term weighting schemes often dominate the performance of many classifiers, such as kNN, centroid-based classifier and SVMs. The widely used term weighting scheme in text categorization, i.e., tf.idf, is originated from information retrieval…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-06-07 Deqing Wang , Hui Zhang

Term weighting schemes are widely used in Natural Language Processing and Information Retrieval. In particular, term weighting is the basis for keyword extraction. However, there are relatively few evaluation studies that shed light about…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-12 Asahi Ushio , Federico Liberatore , Jose Camacho-Collados

Sentiment Analysis is a branch of Affective Computing usually considered a binary classification task. In this line of reasoning, Sentiment Analysis can be applied in several contexts to classify the attitude expressed in text samples, for…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-08-13 Flavio Carvalho , Gustavo Paiva Guedes

Text Classification is the process of categorizing text into the relevant categories and its algorithms are at the core of many Natural Language Processing (NLP). Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) and NLP are the most…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-09 Mamata Das , Selvakumar K. , P. J. A. Alphonse

We provide a simple but novel supervised weighting scheme for adjusting term frequency in tf-idf for sentiment analysis and text classification. We compare our method to baseline weighting schemes and find that it outperforms them on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2014-07-01 Yoon Kim , Owen Zhang

In information retrieval (IR) and related tasks, term weighting approaches typically consider the frequency of the term in the document and in the collection in order to compute a score reflecting the importance of the term for the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-22 Alejandro Moreo Fernández , Andrea Esuli , Fabrizio Sebastiani

For bounded datasets such as the TREC Web Track (WT10g) the computation of term frequency (TF) and inverse document frequency (IDF) is not difficult. However, when the corpus is the entire web, direct IDF calculation is impossible and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2008-07-25 Martin Klein , Michael L. Nelson

Multilingual search can be achieved with subword tokenization. The accuracy of traditional TF-IDF approaches depend on manually curated tokenization, stop words and stemming rules, whereas subword TF-IDF (STF-IDF) can offer higher accuracy…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-30 Artit Wangperawong

Automatic measurement of semantic text similarity is an important task in natural language processing. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of different vector space models to perform this task. We address the real-world problem of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-10-02 Omid Shahmirzadi , Adam Lugowski , Kenneth Younge

Semantic text matching is a critical problem in information retrieval. Recently, deep learning techniques have been widely used in this area and obtained significant performance improvements. However, most models are black boxes and it is…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Lijuan Chen , Yanyan Lan , Liang Pang , Jiafeng Guo , Xueqi Cheng

Levering data on social media, such as Twitter and Facebook, requires information retrieval algorithms to become able to relate very short text fragments to each other. Traditional text similarity methods such as tf-idf cosine-similarity,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2015-12-03 Cedric De Boom , Steven Van Canneyt , Steven Bohez , Thomas Demeester , Bart Dhoedt

In this paper, we introduce a new measure called Term_Class relevance to compute the relevancy of a term in classifying a document into a particular class. The proposed measure estimates the degree of relevance of a given term, in placing…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2016-09-15 D S Guru , Mahamad Suhil

Novelty detection in text streams is a challenging task that emerges in quite a few different scenarios, ranging from email thread filtering to RSS news feed recommendation on a smartphone. An efficient novelty detection algorithm can save…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2014-11-11 Margarita Karkali , Francois Rousseau , Alexandros Ntoulas , Michalis Vazirgiannis

Text Categorization is traditionally done by using the term frequency and inverse document frequency.This type of method is not very good because, some words which are not so important may appear in the document .The term frequency of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2016-11-25 Srikanth Bethu , G Charless Babu , J Vinoda , E Priyadarshini , M Raghavendra rao

Document indexing is a key component for efficient information retrieval (IR). After preprocessing steps such as stemming and stop-word removal, document indexes usually store term-frequencies (tf). Along with tf (that only reflects the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-04-29 Jibril Frej , Phillipe Mulhem , Didier Schwab , Jean-Pierre Chevallet
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