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Sentiment analysis is a domain of study that focuses on identifying and classifying the ideas expressed in the form of text into positive, negative and neutral polarities. Feature selection is a crucial process in machine learning. In this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Avinash Madasu , Sivasankar E

Social media has become a very popular source of information. With this popularity comes an interest in systems that can classify the information produced. This study tries to create such a system detecting irony in Twitter users. Recent…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-09 Tibor L. R. Krols , Marie Mortensen , Ninell Oldenburg

Sentiment Analysis refers to the study of systematically extracting the meaning of subjective text . When analysing sentiments from the subjective text using Machine Learning techniques,feature extraction becomes a significant part. We…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-05 Avinash Madasu , Sivasankar E

Statistical significance testing is widely accepted as a means to assess how well a difference in effectiveness reflects an actual difference between systems, as opposed to random noise because of the selection of topics. According to…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-06-07 Julián Urbano , Harlley Lima , Alan Hanjalic

Graph-based extractive document summarization relies on the quality of the sentence similarity graph. Bag-of-words or tf-idf based sentence similarity uses exact word matching, but fails to measure the semantic similarity between individual…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-30 Zhuolin Jiang , Manaj Srivastava , Sanjay Krishna , David Akodes , Richard Schwartz

Rapid document classification is critical in several time-sensitive applications like digital forensics and large-scale media classification. Traditional approaches that rely on heavy-duty deep learning models fall short due to high…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Zhijian Li , Stefan Larson , Kevin Leach

The text-length-dependence of real word-frequency distributions can be connected to the general properties of a random book. It is pointed out that this finding has strong implications, when deciding between two conceptually different views…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-10-03 Xiao-Yong Yan , Petter Minnhagen

For many decades, BM25 and its variants have been the dominant document retrieval approach, where their two underlying features are Term Frequency (TF) and Inverse Document Frequency (IDF). The traditional approach, however, is being…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-02-25 Jaekeol Choi , Euna Jung , Sungjun Lim , Wonjong Rhee

Term frequency normalization is a serious issue since lengths of documents are various. Generally, documents become long due to two different reasons - verbosity and multi-topicality. First, verbosity means that the same topic is repeatedly…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2015-02-10 Seung-Hoon Na , In-Su Kang , Jong-Hyeok Lee

Motivation: Alignment-free (AF) distance/similarity functions are a key tool for sequence analysis. Experimental studies on real datasets abound and, to some extent, there are also studies regarding their control of false positive rate…

The long-tailed distribution is a common phenomenon in the real world. Extracted large scale image datasets inevitably demonstrate the long-tailed property and models trained with imbalanced data can obtain high performance for the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Konstantinos Panagiotis Alexandridis , Shan Luo , Anh Nguyen , Jiankang Deng , Stefanos Zafeiriou

Classifying text is a method for categorizing documents into pre-established groups. Text documents must be prepared and represented in a way that is appropriate for the algorithms used for data mining prior to classification. As a result,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-26 Esra'a Alhenawi , Ruba Abu Khurma , Pedro A. Castillo , Maribel G. Arenas

Information Value (IV) is a widely used technique for feature selection prior to the modeling phase, particularly in credit scoring and related domains. However, conventional IV-based practices rely on fixed empirical thresholds, which lack…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Helder Rojas , Cirilo Alvarez , Nilton Rojas

Measuring the semantic similarity of different texts has many important applications in Digital Humanities research such as information retrieval, document clustering and text summarization. The performance of different methods depends on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-12-24 Quan Duong , Mika Hämäläinen , Khalid Alnajjar

Divergence measures have a long association with statistical inference, machine learning and information theory. The density power divergence and related measures have produced many useful (and popular) statistical procedures, which provide…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Souvik Ray , Subrata Pal , Sumit Kumar Kar , Ayanendranath Basu

Long document classification poses challenges due to the computational limitations of transformer-based models, particularly BERT, which are constrained by fixed input lengths and quadratic attention complexity. Moreover, using the full…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Prathamesh Kokate , Mitali Sarnaik , Manavi Khopade , Raviraj Joshi

Counterfactual examples explain a prediction by highlighting changes of instance that flip the outcome of a classifier. This paper proposes TIGTEC, an efficient and modular method for generating sparse, plausible and diverse counterfactual…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-26 Milan Bhan , Jean-Noel Vittaut , Nicolas Chesneau , Marie-Jeanne Lesot

We report our ongoing work about a new deep architecture working in tandem with a statistical test procedure for jointly training texts and their label descriptions for multi-label and multi-class classification tasks. A statistical…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-18 Ahmad Aghaebrahimian , Mark Cieliebak

News text classification is a crucial task in natural language processing, essential for organizing and filtering the massive volume of digital content. Traditional methods typically rely on statistical features like term frequencies or…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Mohammad Zare

High-concentration time-frequency (TF) representation provides a valuable tool for characterizing multi-component non-stationary signals. In our previous work, we proposed using an instantaneous frequency (IF) equation to sharpen the TF…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-13 Xiangxiang Zhu , Kunde Yang , Zhuosheng Zhang