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A large anomalous Hall effect (AHE) has been observed in ferromagnetic $\textrm{Fe}_3\textrm{Sn}_2$ with breathing kagome bilayers. To understand the underlying mechanism for this, we investigate the electronic structure of…

Hafnium oxide (HfO2), particularly at low-dimensional scales, exhibits extensive promising applications in ultrahigh density devices like low-power logic and non-volatile memory devices due to its compatibility with current semiconductor…

Motivated by the discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in bilayer nickelate La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ under pressure, we investigate the ground-state phase diagram and correlation effects using determinant quantum Monte Carlo simulations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-07 Jian-Jian Yang , Dao-Xin Yao , Han-Qing Wu

This article reports the structural and magnetic characterisation of a new hexagonal ($P6_3cm$) low-temperature phase of Ba$_3$Tb(BO$_3$)$_3$, isostructural with the heavier lanthanide borates with formula Ba$_3$Ln(BO$_3$)$_3$ (Ln = Dy-Lu).…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-04 Nicola Kelly , Cheng Liu , Siân Dutton

We perform first-principles calculations to explore electronic, thermodynamic, and dielectric properties of two-dimensional (2D) layered, alkaline-earth hydroxides Ca(OH)2 and Mg(OH)2. We calculate the lattice parameters, exfoliation…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-12 Mehrdad Rostami Osanloo , Kolade A. Oyekan , William G. Vandenberghe

The existing controversy about the room temperature structure of multiferroic Pb(Fe_1/2Nb_1/2)O_3 is settled using synchrotron powder x-ray diffraction data. Results of Rietveld refinements in the temperature range 300 to 12K reveal that…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-06-06 Satendra Pal Singh , Dhananjai Pandey , Songhak Yoon , Sunggi Baik , Namsoo Shin

We have carried out experiments to probe the static and dynamic interfacial properties of $\beta$--casein monolayers spread at the air-buffer interface, and analysed these results in the context of models of weak polyampholytes.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Pietro Cicuta , Ian Hopkinson

Using polarization-resolved Raman spectroscopy, we investigate layer number, temperature, and magnetic field dependence of Raman spectra in one- to four-layer $\mathrm{CrI_{3}}$. Layer-number-dependent Raman spectra show that in the…

We fabricated Pt/La0.5Ba0.5MnO3 ultrathin films with integration to the PbZr0.2Ti0.8O3 ferroelectric. Strong Topological Hall Effect can be measured across a wide temperature range, which can be turned on and off corresponding to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-18 Zhi Shiuh Lim , Changjian Li , Ping Yang , A. Ariando

Oxygen solubility in solid iron is extremely low, even at high pressures and temperatures. Thus far, no Fe-O compounds between Fe and FeO endmembers have been reported experimentally. We observed chemical reactions of Fe with FeO or…

Recent experimental realizations of the topological semimetal states in several monolayer systems are very attractive because of their exotic quantum phenomena and technological applications. Based on first-principles density-functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-15 Liangliang Liu , Chongze Wang , Jiangxu Li , Xing-Qiu Chen , Yu Jia , Jun-Hyung Cho

The magnetic and chemical structure of metal/oxide interfaces were studied in cobalt/magnetite, $Fe_3O_4$, and cobalt/hematite, ${\alpha}-Fe_2O_3$, epitaxial heterostructures using the comprehensive selection of microscopic and…

The electronic and thermoelectric properties of one to four monolayers of MoS$_{2}$, MoSe$_{2}$, WS$_{2}$, and WSe$_{2}$ are calculated. For few layer thicknesses,the near degeneracies of the conduction band $K$ and $\Sigma$ valleys and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-04-03 Darshana Wickramaratne , Ferdows Zahid , Roger K. Lake

The structural, magnetic, and electronic properties of NdFe$_{0.5}$Mn$_{0.5}$O$_3$ have been studied in detail using bulk magnetization, neutron/x-ray diffraction and first principles density functional theory calculations. The material…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-25 Ankita Singh , A. Jain , Avijeet Ray , B. Padmanabhan , S. M. Yusuf , T. Maitra , V. K. Malik

Strong spin-lattice coupling and prominent frustration effects observed in the 50$\%$ Fe-doped frustrated hexagonal ($h$)LuMnO$_3$ are reported. A N\'{e}el transition at $T_{\mathrm N} \approx$ 112~K and a possible spin re-orientation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-24 Harikrishnan S. Nair , Zhendong Fu , C. M. N. Kumar , V. Y. Pomjakushin , Yinguo Xiao , Tapan Chatterji , André M. Strydom

Optical properties of thin layers of rhenium diselenide (ReSe$_2$) with thickness ranging from mono- (1 ML) to nona-layer (9 MLs) are demonstrated. The photoluminescence (PL) and Raman scattering were measured at low ($T$=5 K) and room…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-03 Ł. Kipczak , M. Grzeszczyk , K. Olkowska-Pucko , A. Babiński , M. R. Molas

There are two interpretations offered for the different structural and magnetic properties of the mixed valence homo-metallic ludwigites, Co3O2BO3 and Fe3O2BO3. One of them associates the physical behavior to charge ordering processes among…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-20 M. Matos , J. Terra , D. E. Ellis

The number of atomic layers confined in a two-dimensional structure is crucial for the electronic and magnetic properties. Single-layer and bilayer $J_{\rm eff} = 1/2$ square lattices are well-known examples where the presence of the extra…

Two-dimensional multiferroic materials are highly sought after due to their huge potential for applications in nanoelectronic and spintronic devices. Here, we predict, based on first-principle calculations, a single phase {\it triferroic}…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-07 Srishti Bhardwaj , T. Maitra

By the single crystal inelastic neutron scattering the orthoferrite HoFeO3 was studied. We show that the spin dynamics of the Fe subsystem does not change through the spin-reorientation transitions. The observed spectrum of magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-09 A. K. Ovsyanikov , I. A. Zobkalo , W. Schmidt , S. N. Barilo , S. A. Guretskii , V. Hutanu