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Extended Berkeley Packet Filter (eBPF) is a runtime that enables users to load programs into the operating system (OS) kernel, like Linux or Windows, and execute them safely and efficiently at designated kernel hooks. Each program passes…

The eBPF framework enables execution of user-provided code in the Linux kernel. In the last few years, a large ecosystem of cloud services has leveraged eBPF to enhance container security, system observability, and network management.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-13 Soo Yee Lim , Tanya Prasad , Xueyuan Han , Thomas Pasquier

Storage disaggregation, wherein storage is accessed over the network, is popular because it allows applications to independently scale storage capacity and bandwidth based on dynamic application demand. However, the added network processing…

With the advent of Software Defined Networks (SDN), Network Function Virtualisation (NFV) or Service Function Chaining (SFC), operators expect networks to support flexible services beyond the mere forwarding of packets. The network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-10-25 Mathieu Xhonneux , Fabien Duchene , Olivier Bonaventure

The extended Berkeley Packet Filter (eBPF) is useful for faster packet processing and network monitoring in softwarized deployments. Similarly, softwarized deployments of 5G core network services adopted eBPF to meet the stringent latency…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Yash Deshpande , Samaresh Bera

The overhead of the kernel storage path accounts for half of the access latency for new NVMe storage devices. We explore using BPF to reduce this overhead, by injecting user-defined functions deep in the kernel's I/O processing stack. When…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2021-02-26 Yu Jian Wu , Hongyi Wang , Yuhong Zhong , Asaf Cidon , Ryan Stutsman , Amy Tai , Junfeng Yang

As the volume of data that needs to be processed continues to increase, we also see renewed interests in near-data processing in the form of computational storage, with eBPF (extended Berkeley Packet Filter) being proposed as a vehicle for…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-11-04 Wenjun Huang , Marcus Paradies

In the present-day, distributed applications are commonly spread across multiple datacenters, reaching out to edge and fog computing locations. The transition away from single datacenter hosting is driven by capacity constraints in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Berta Serracanta , Alberto Rodriguez-Natal , Fabio Maino , Albert Cabellos

Protected user-level libraries have been proposed as a way to allow mutually distrusting applications to safely share kernel-bypass services. In this paper, we identify and solve several previously unaddressed obstacles to realizing this…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Alan Beadle , Michael L. Scott , John Criswell

We leverage eBPF in order to implement custom policies in the Linux memory subsystem. Inspired by CBMM, we create a mechanism that provides the kernel with hints regarding the benefit of promoting a page to a specific size. We introduce a…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Konstantinos Mores , Stratos Psomadakis , Georgios Goumas

The cost of communication between the operating system kernel and user applications has long blocked improvements in software performance. Traditionally, operating systems encourage software developers to use the system call interface to…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Boming Kong , Zhizhou Zhang , Jonathan Balkind

Edge computing is a fast-growing computing paradigm where data is processed at the local site where it is generated, close to the end-devices. This can benefit a set of disruptive applications like autonomous driving, augmented reality, and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Giulia Frascaria , Animesh Trivedi , Lin Wang

Linux containers currently provide limited isolation guarantees. While containers separate namespaces and partition resources, the patchwork of mechanisms used to ensure separation cannot guarantee consistent security semantics. Even worse,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-02-16 William Findlay , David Barrera , Anil Somayaji

The extended Berkeley Packet Filter (eBPF) is extensively utilized for observability and performance analysis in cloud-native environments. However, deploying eBPF programs across a heterogeneous cloud environment presents challenges,…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2024-08-12 Yusheng Zheng , Tong Yu , Yiwei Yang , Andrew Quinn

Despite the wide usage of container-based cloud computing, container auditing for security analysis relies mostly on built-in host audit systems, which often lack the ability to capture high-fidelity container logs. State-of-the-art…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-11-05 Soo Yee Lim , Bogdan Stelea , Xueyuan Han , Thomas Pasquier

With the increasing use and adoption of cloud and cloud-native computing, the underlying technologies (i.e., containerization and virtualization) have become foundational. However, strict isolation and maintaining runtime security in these…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Sangam Ghimire , Nirjal Bhurtel , Roshan Sahani , Sudan Jha

In kernel-centric operations, the uprobe component of eBPF frequently encounters performance bottlenecks, largely attributed to the overheads borne by context switches. Transitioning eBPF operations to user space bypasses these hindrances,…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Yusheng Zheng , Tong Yu , Yiwei Yang , Yanpeng Hu , Xiaozheng Lai , Andrew Quinn

Performance in modern GPU-centric systems increasingly depends on resource management policies, including memory placement, scheduling, and observability. However, uniform policies typically yield suboptimal performance across diverse…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Yusheng Zheng , Tong Yu , Yiwei Yang , Minghui Jiang , Xiangyu Gao , Jianchang Su , Yanpeng Hu , Wenan Mao , Wei Zhang , Dan Williams , Andi Quinn

Resource disaggregation offers a cost effective solution to resource scaling, utilization, and failure-handling in data centers by physically separating hardware devices in a server. Servers are architected as pools of processor, memory,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-01-25 Christina Giannoula , Kailong Huang , Jonathan Tang , Nectarios Koziris , Georgios Goumas , Zeshan Chishti , Nandita Vijaykumar

For safety reasons, unprivileged users today have only limited ways to customize the kernel through the extended Berkeley Packet Filter (eBPF). This is unfortunate, especially since the eBPF framework itself has seen an increase in scope…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Soo Yee Lim , Xueyuan Han , Thomas Pasquier
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