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The widespread application of metal additive manufacturing (AM) is limited by the ability to control the complex interactions between the energy source and the feedstock material. Here we develop a generalizable process to introduce…

Significant developments in the field of additive manufacturing (AM) allowed the fabrication of complex microarchitectured components with varying porosity across different scales. However, due to the high complexity of this process, the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-12-16 N. Korshunova , J. Jomo , G. Lékó , D. Reznik , P. Balázs , S. Kollmannsberger

Biomaterials are becoming an essential tool in the study and application of stem cell research. Various types of biomaterials enable three-dimensional (3D) culture of stem cells, and, more recently, also enable high-resolution patterning…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-11 Richard J. McMurtrey

The development of tissue-engineered cardiovascular implants can improve the lives of large segments of our society who suffer from cardiovascular diseases. Regenerative tissues are fabricated using a process called tissue maturation.…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Mahmoud Sesa , Hagen Holthusen , Lukas Lamm , Christian Böhm , Tim Brepols , Stefan Jockenhövel , Stefanie Reese

Additive manufacturing (AM) could be a novel method of fabricating composite and porous materials having various effective performances based on mechanisms of their internal geometries. Materials fabricated by AM could rapidly be used in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-26 Akihiro Takezawa , Makoto Kobashi , Mitsuru Kitamura

Incorporating cells within active biomaterial scaffolds is a promising strategy to develop forefront materials that can autonomously sense, respond, and alter the scaffold in response to environmental cues or internal cell circuitry. Using…

This work explores a spatial printing method to fabricate continuous fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composites (CFRTPCs), which can achieve exceptional mechanical performance. For models giving complex 3D stress distribution under loads,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-01-26 Guoxin Fang , Tianyu Zhang , Yuming Huang , Zhizhou Zhang , Kunal Masania , Charlie C. L. Wang

A novel modelling technique using finite element analysis to mimic the mechanoresponse of cell-laden biomaterial is proposed for the use in bioinks and other tissue engineering applications. Here a hydrogel-based composite biomaterial…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-25 Abhinaba Banerjee , Sudipto Datta , Amit Roy Chowdhury , Pallab Datta

Manufacturing industries are increasingly adopting additive manufacturing (AM) technologies to produce functional parts in critical systems. However, the inherent complexity of both AM designs and AM processes render them attractive targets…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Fahad Ali Milaat , Joshua Lubell

Designing the microstructure of Fe-Ni permalloy by additive manufacturing (AM) opens new avenues to tailor the materials' magnetic properties. Yet, AM-produced parts suffer from spatially inhomogeneous thermal-mechanical and magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-14 Yangyiwei Yang , Timileyin David Oyedeji , Xiandong Zhou , Karsten Albe , Bai-Xiang Xu

Additive manufacturing (AM) is a rapidly evolving technology that has attracted applications across a wide range of fields due to its ability to fabricate complex geometries. However, one of the key challenges in AM is achieving consistent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Olabode T. Ajenifujah , Amir Barati Farimani

The osteogenic and angiogenic responses to metal macroporous scaffolds coated with silicon substituted hydroxyapatite (SiHA) and decorated with vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) have been evaluated in vitro and in vivo. Ti6Al4V-ELI…

Additive models (AMs) have sparked a lot of interest in machine learning recently, allowing the incorporation of interpretable structures into a wide range of model classes. Many commonly used approaches to fit a wide variety of potentially…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Rickmer Schulte , David Rügamer

Advanced manufacturing with new bio-derived materials can be achieved faster and more economically with first-principle-based artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML)-derived models and process optimization. Not only is this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-20 Rigoberto Advincula , Jihua Chen

A fibrous herringbone-modified helicoidal architecture is identified within the exocuticle of an impact-resistant crustacean appendage. This previously unreported composite microstructure, which features highly textured apatite mineral…

Additive manufacturing (AM), or 3D printing, is an emerging manufacturing technology that is expected to have far-reaching socioeconomic, environmental, and geopolitical implications. As use of this technology increases, it will become more…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-09-02 Sofia Belikovetsky , Mark Yampolskiy , Jinghui Toh , Yuval Elovici

The advent of 3D printing has transformed the pharmaceutical industry, enabling precision drug manufacturing with controlled release profiles, dosing, and structural complexity. Additive manufacturing (AM) addresses the growing demand for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-19 Rahul Kumar , Vikram Singh , Priya Gupta

Many additive manufacturing (AM) technologies rely on powder feedstock, which is fused to form the final part either by melting or by chemical binding with subsequent sintering. In both cases, process stability and resulting part quality…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Sebastian L. Fuchs , Patrick M. Praegla , Christian J. Cyron , Wolfgang A. Wall , Christoph Meier

Spaced-based mirrors are a developing use-case for Additive Manufacturing (AM), the process that builds a part layer-by-layer. The increased geometric freedom results in novel and advantageous designs previously unachievable.…

This review summarizes the main advances published over the last 15 years outlining the different methods of grafting, including reactive extruder systems, surface modification, grafting and graft copolymerization of synthetic and natural…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2011-05-09 Zakir M. O. Rzayev