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Timely alerts about hazardous air pollutants are crucial for public health. However, existing forecasting models often overlook key factors like baseline parameters and missing data, limiting their accuracy. This study introduces a hybrid…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Parviz Ghafariasl , Masoomeh Zeinalnezhad , Amir Ahmadishokooh

Air pollution has become a major threat to human health, making accurate forecasting crucial for pollution control. Traditional physics-based models forecast global air pollution by coupling meteorology and pollution processes, using either…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Xu Fan , Yuetan Lin , Bing Gong , Hao Li

Formaldehyde (HCHO) is one one of the most important trace gas in the atmosphere, as it is a pollutant causing respiratory and other diseases. It is also a precursor of tropospheric ozone which damages crops and deteriorates human health.…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-09-16 Mriganka Sekhar Biswas , Manmeet Singh

Ground-level ozone and particulate matter pollutants are associated with a variety of health issues and increased mortality. For this reason, Mexican environmental agencies regulate pollutant levels. In addition, Mexico City defines…

Applications · Statistics 2021-01-06 Philip A. White , Alan E. Gelfand , Eliane R. Rodrigues , Guadalupe Tzintzun

Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is associated with adverse human health effects, and China is currently suffering from serious PM2.5 pollution. To obtain spatially continuous ground-level PM2.5 concentrations, several models established by…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Tongwen Li , Huanfeng Shen , Chao Zeng , Qiangqiang Yuan , Liangpei Zhang

This paper presents the design, implementation, and evaluation of an IoT-based robotic system for mapping and monitoring indoor air quality. The primary objective was to develop a mobile robot capable of autonomously mapping a closed…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Anggiat Mora Simamora , Asep Denih , Mohamad Iqbal Suriansyah

Air pollution is one of the leading causes of mortality globally, resulting in millions of deaths each year. Efficient monitoring is important to measure exposure and enforce legal limits. New low-cost sensors can be deployed in greater…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-22 Sigrid Passano Hellan , Christopher G. Lucas , Nigel H. Goddard

The level of air quality in urban centres is affected by emission of several pollutants, mainly coming from the vehicles flowing in their road networks. This is a well known phenomenon that influences the quality of life of people. Despite…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-02-02 P. Ferrante , D. Lo Bosco , S. Nicolosi , G. Scaccianoce , M. Traverso , G. Rizzo

Air quality monitoring requires to produce accurate estimation of nitrogen dioxide or fine particulate matter concentration maps, at different moments. A typical strategy is to combine different types of data. On the one hand, concentration…

Applications · Statistics 2025-02-13 Benjamin Auder , Camille Coron , Jean-Michel Poggi , Emma Thulliez

Coarse particulate matter (PM) is a serious air pollution problem in East Asia. Analysis of air quality network observations in the North China Plain and the Seoul Metropolitan Area shows that it is mainly anthropogenic and has decreased by…

Air quality forecasting has garnered significant attention recently, with data-driven models taking center stage due to advancements in machine learning and deep learning models. However, researchers face challenges with complex data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Jingwei Zuo , Wenbin Li , Michele Baldo , Hakim Hacid

Particulate Matter (PM) is a form of air pollution that visually degrades urban scenery and is hazardous to human health and the environment. Current monitoring devices are limited in measuring average PM over large areas. Quantifying the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-07-15 Tarek El-Gaaly , Joshua Gluckman

This study presents an innovative approach to creating a dynamic, AI based emission inventory system for use with the Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled with Chemistry (WRF Chem), designed to simulate vehicular and other…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Shubham Ghosal , Manmeet Singh , Sachin Ghude , Harsh Kamath , Vaisakh SB , Subodh Wasekar , Anoop Mahajan , Hassan Dashtian , Zong-Liang Yang , Michael Young , Dev Niyogi

This paper overviews two interdependent issues important for mining remote sensing data (e.g. images) obtained from atmospheric monitoring missions. The first issue relates the building new public datasets and benchmarks, which are hot…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Chaabane Djeraba , Jérôme Riedi

This article presents an innovative approach for developing an efficient reduced-order model to study the dispersion of urban air pollutants. The need for real-time air quality monitoring has become increasingly important, given the rise in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-29 Moaad Khamlich , Giovanni Stabile , Gianluigi Rozza , László Környei , Zoltán Horváth

Policymakers frequently analyze air quality and climate change in isolation, disregarding their interactions. This study explores the influence of specific climate factors on air quality by contrasting a regression model with K-Means…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-05-09 Cong Cao , Ramit Debnath , R. Michael Alvarez

Vehicles' emissions produce a significant share of cities' air pollution, with a substantial impact on the environment and human health. Traditional emission estimation methods use remote sensing stations, missing vehicles' full driving…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-06-10 Matteo Böhm , Mirco Nanni , Luca Pappalardo

Operational deployment of a fully automated facility-scale greenhouse gas (GHG) plume detection system remains challenging for fine spatial resolution imaging spectrometers, despite recent advances in deep learning approaches. With the…

A method is developed for estimating the emission rates of contaminants into the atmosphere from multiple point sources using measurements of particulate material deposited at ground level. The approach is based on a Gaussian plume type…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2010-06-11 Enkeleida Lushi , John M. Stockie

Air pollution is a major problem today that causes serious damage to human health. Urban areas are the most affected by the degradation of air quality caused by anthropogenic gas emissions. Although there are multiple proposals for air…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Badr-Eddine Boudriki Semlali , Chaker El Amrani , Guadalupe Ortiz , Juan Boubeta-Puig , Alfonso Garcia-de-Prado