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We present an algorithm to determine the Galois group of an irreducible monic polynomial $f(x) \in \mathbb{Z}[x]$ of degree at most five. Following work of Conrad, Dummit, and Stauduhar this comes down to answering two questions: Is a given…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Thomas W. Mattman , Dylan Robertson-Figaniak , Zoe Steele

A main problem in Galois theory is to characterize the fields with a given absolute Galois group. We apply a K-theoretic method for constructing valuations to study this problem in various situations. As a first application we obtain an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ido Efrat

We enhance the analogy between field extensions and covering spaces by introducing the concept of splitting covering which correspondences to the splitting field in Galois theory. We define semi-topological Galois groups for Weierstrass…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-08 Hsuan-Yi Liao , Jyh-Haur Teh

One of the basic questions in number theory is to determine semi-simple l-adic representations of the absolute Galois group of a number field. In this paper, we discuss the question for two dimensional representations over a totally real…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. Fujiwara

For a fixed prime power $q$ and natural number $d$ we consider a random polynomial $$f=x^n+a_{n-1}(t)x^{n-1}+\ldots+a_1(t)x+a_0(t)\in\mathbb F_q[t][x]$$ with $a_i$ drawn uniformly and independently at random from the set of all polynomials…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-25 Alexei Entin

We prove an effective form of Hilbert's irreducibility theorem for polynomials over a global field $K$. More precisely, we give effective bounds for the number of specializations $t\in \mathcal{O}_K$ that do not preserve the irreducibility…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Marcelo Paredes , Román Sasyk

In this article new cases of the Inverse Galois Problem are established. The main result is that for a fixed integer n, there is a positive density set of primes p such that PSL_2(F_{p^n}) occurs as the Galois group of some finite extension…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-05-11 Luis Dieulefait , Gabor Wiese

Field Arithmetic studies the interplay between arithmetical properties of fields and their absolute Galois groups. Here we studies fields satisfying local global principles for rational points of varieties and profinite groups satisfying…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dan Haran , Moshe Jarden , Florian Pop

In this paper, we study the arithmetics of skew polynomial rings over finite fields, mostly from an algorithmic point of view. We give various algorithms for fast multiplication, division and extended Euclidean division. We give a precise…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-17 Xavier Caruso , Jérémy Le Borgne

Let $K$ be a field finitely generated over the field of rational numbers, $K(c)$ the extension of $K$ obtained by adjoining all roots of unity, $L$ an infinite Galois extension of $K$, $X$ an abelian variety defined over $K$. We prove that…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Yuri G. Zarhin

Ideas and techniques from Khare's and Wintenberger's article on the proof of Serre's conjecture for odd conductors are used to establish that for a fixed prime l infinitely many of the groups PSL_2(F_{l^r}) (for r running) occur as Galois…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-21 Gabor Wiese

Let $X$ be a Berkovich space over a valued field. We prove that every finite group is a Galois group over $\Ms(B)(T)$, where $\Ms(B)$ is the field of meromorphic functions over a part $B$ of $X$ satisfying some conditions. This gives a new…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-14 Jérôme Poineau

Let K/F be a cyclic field extension of odd prime degree. We consider Galois embedding problems involving Galois groups with common quotient Gal(K/F) such that corresponding normal subgroups are indecomposable Fp[Gal(K/F)]-modules. For these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jan Minac , John Swallow

Let $K$ be a number field with ring of integers $\mathcal{O}_K$ and let $G$ be a \mbox{finite group of} odd order. Given a $G$-Galois $K$-algebra $K_h$, let $A_h$ be the square root of the inverse different of $K_h/K$, which exists by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-22 Cindy Tsang

Let $K$ be the function field of a curve over a finite field of odd characteristic. We investigate using $L$-functions of Galois extensions of $K$ to effectively recover $K$. When $K$ is the function field of the projective line with four…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Jeremy Booher , José Felipe Voloch

For an algebraically closed field K, let G be a finite abelian group of K-linear automorphisms of a finite-dimensional path algebra KQ of a quiver Q. Under certain assumptions on the action of G, we show the existence of a certain kind of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Shantanu Sardar , Alfredo Gonzalez Chaio , Sonia Trepode

This paper presents a connection between Galois points and rational functions over a finite field with small value sets. This paper proves that the defining polynomial of any plane curve admitting two Galois points is an irreducible…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Satoru Fukasawa

We prove that function fields of varieties of dimension at least two over an algebraic closure of a finite field are determined, modulo purely inseparable extensions, by the quotient by the second term in the lower central series of their…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-31 Fedor Bogomolov , Yuri Tschinkel

We show that each connected group scheme of finite type over an arbitrary ground field is isomorphic to the component of the identity inside the automorphism group scheme of some projective, geometrically integral scheme. The main…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Michel Brion , Stefan Schröer

We derive the group structure for cyclotomic function fields obtained by applying the Carlitz action for extensions of an initial constant field. The tame and wild structures are isolated to describe the Galois action on differentials. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-06 Aristides Kontogeorgis , Jacob Kenneth Ward
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