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We report on the realization of a sputter deposition system for the in situ- and in operando-use in polarized neutron reflectometry experiments. Starting with the scientific requirements, which define the general design considerations, the…

Presently under construction in Lund, Sweden, the European Spallation Source (ESS) will be the world's brightest neutron source. As such, it has the potential for a particle physics program with a unique reach and which is complementary to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-01-31 H. Abele , A. Alekou , A. Algora , K. Andersen , S. Baessler , L. Barron-Palos , J. Barrow , E. Baussan , P. Bentley , Z. Berezhiani , Y. Bessler , A. K. Bhattacharyya , A. Bianchi , J. Bijnens , C. Blanco , N. Blaskovic Kraljevic , M. Blennow , K. Bodek , M. Bogomilov , C. Bohm , B. Bolling , E. Bouquerel , G. Brooijmans , L. J. Broussard , O. Buchan , A. Burgman , H. Calen , C. J. Carlile , J. Cederkall , E. Chanel , P. Christiansen , V. Cirigliano , J. I. Collar , M. Collins , C. B. Crawford , E. Cristaldo Morales , P. Cupial , L. D'Alessi , J. I. M. Damian , H. Danared , D. Dancila , J. P. A. M. de Andre , J. P. Delahaye , S. Degenkolb , D. D. Di Julio , M. Dracos , K. Dunne , I. Efthymiopoulos , T. Ekelof , L. Eklund , M. Eshraqi , I. Esteban , G. Fanourakis , A. Farricker , E. Fernandez-Martinez , M. J. Ferreira , M. Fertl , P. Fierlinger , B. Folsom , A. Frank , A. Fratangelo , U. Friman-Gayer , T. Fukuda , H . O . U. Fynbo , A. Garcia Sosa , N. Gazis , B. Galnander , Th. Geralis , M. Ghosh , G. Gokbulut , J . J. Gomez-Cadenas , M. Gonzalez-Alonso , F. Gonzalez , L. Halic , C. Happe , P. Heil , A. Heinz , H. Herde , M. Holl , T. Jenke , M. Jenssen , E. Jericha , H. T. Johansson , R. Johansson , T. Johansson , Y. Kamyshkov , A. Kayis Topaksu , B. Kildetoft , K. Kirch , B. Klicek , E. Klinkby , R. Kolevatov , G. Konrad , M. Koziol , K. Krhac , A. Kupsc , L. Lacny , L. Larizgoitia , C. M. Lewis , M. Lindroos , E. Lychagin , E. Lytken , C. Maiano , P. Marciniewski , G. Markaj , B. Markisch , C. Marrelli , C. Martins , B. Meirose , M. Mezzetto , N. Milas , D. Milstead , F. Monrabal , G. Muhrer , A. Nepomuceno , V. Nesvizhevsky , T. Nilsson , P. Novella , M. Oglakci , T. Ohlsson , M. Olvegard , A. Oskarsson , T. Ota , J. Park , D. Patrzalek , H. Perrey , M. Persoz , G. Petkov , F. M. Piegsa , C. Pistillo , P. Poussot , P. Privitera , B. Rataj , D. Ries , N. Rizzi , S. Rosauro-Alcaraz , D. Rozpedzik , D. Saiang , V. Santoro , U. Schmidt , H. Schober , I. Schulthess , S. Silverstein , A. Simon , H. Sina , J. Snamina , W. M. Snow , T. Soldner , G. Stavropoulos , M. Stipcevic , B. Szybinski , A. Takibayev , Z. Tang , R. Tarkeshian , C. Theroine , J. Thorne , F. Terranova , J. Thomas , T. Tolba , P. Torres-Sanchez , E. Trachanas , R. Tsenov , U. I. Uggerhoj , G. Vankova-Kirilova , N. Vassilopoulos , R. Wagner , X. Wang , E. Wildner , M. Wolke , J. Wurtz , S. C. Yiu , S. G. Yoon , A. R. Young , L. Zanini , J. Zejma , D. Zerzion , O. Zimmer , O. Zormpa , Y. Zou

A high precision beam monitor system based on silicon carbide PIN sensor is designed for China Spallation Neutron Source 1.6 GeV proton beam to monitor the proton beam fluence.The concept design of the beam monitor system is finished…

For the first time an analytic expression was obtained for the inelastic neutron scattering law with an isotropic neutron source within the gas model, considering moderating medium temperature as a parameter. The inelastic scattering law is…

The HIBEAM/NNBAR experiment is a free-neutron search for $n \rightarrow$ sterile $n$ and $n \rightarrow \bar{n}$ oscillations planned to be installed at the European Spallation Source under construction in Lund, Sweden. A key component in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-12-21 K. Dunne , B. Meirose , D. Milstead , A. Oskarsson , V. Santoro , S. Silverstein , S-C. Yiu

Resonance scattering techniques are often used to study the properties of atoms and molecules. The Birmingham Solar Oscillations Network (BiSON) makes use of Resonance Scattering Spectroscopy by applying the known properties of potassium…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-12 S J Hale , W J Chaplin , G R Davies , Y P Elsworth

The neutron detection efficiency of a sampling calorimeter made of 1 mm diameter scintillating fibers embedded in a lead/bismuth structure has been measured at the neutron beam of the The Svedberg Laboratory at Uppsala. A significant…

In order to develop a high spatial resolution (micron level) thermal neutron detector, a detector assembly composed of cerium doped lithium glass microfibers, each with a diameter of 1\,$\mu$m, is proposed, where the neutron absorption…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-06-14 Song Yushou , Joseph Conner , Xiaodong Zhang , Jason P. Hayward

A time-of-flight device was developed to characterize wavelength distribution and uniformity of a cold neutron beam. This device is very compact -- the distance of flight is $60$ cm -- but achieves very high resolution -- the intrinsic…

We describe the neutron polarimeter NPOL3 for the measurement of polarization transfer observables $D_{ij}$ with a typical high resolution of $\sim$300 keV at $T_n$ $\simeq$ 200 MeV. The NPOL3 system consists of three planes of neutron…

An Optical Transition Radiation monitor has been developed for the proton beam-line of the T2K long base-line neutrino oscillation experiment. The monitor operates in the highly radioactive environment in proximity to the T2K target. It…

This paper introduces in full detail a methodology for the measurement of neutron yield and the necessary efficiency calibration, to be applied to the intensity measurement of neutron bursts where individual neutrons are not resolved in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-10-13 Ariel Tarifeño-Saldivia , Roberto E. Mayer , Cristian Pavez , Leopoldo Soto

Simulations show that neutrons are the most abundant component among extensive air shower hadrons. However, multiple neutrons which appear with long delays in neutron monitors nearby the EAS core ('neutron thunder') are mostly not the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. D. Erlykin

In the field of neutron scattering science, a large variety of instruments require detectors for thermal and cold neutrons. Helium-3 has been one of the main actors in thermal and cold neutron detection for many years. Nowadays neutron…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-07-21 Francesco Piscitelli , Giacomo Mauri , Alessio Laloni , Richard Hall-Wilton

An ultra thin silicon detector called U3DTHIN has been designed and built for neutral particle analyzers (NPA) and thermal neutron detection. The main purpose of this detector is to provide a state-of-the-art solution for detector system of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-01-03 F. Garcia , G. Pellegrini , M. Lozano , J. P. Balbuena , C. Fleta , C. Guardiola , D. Quirion

A compact beam-profile monitor was constructed using a linear contact image sensor attached to a plastic scintillator and tested using a 230 MeV proton beam. The results indicate that the beam distribution can be obtained in real-time, and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-12-23 Tung-Yuan Hsiao , Tzung-Yuang Chen , Huan Niu , Chien-Hsu Chen

This paper reports on the device processing and characterization of hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) based solid-state thermal neutron detectors, where hBN thickness varied from 2.5 to 15 microns. These natural hBN epilayers (with 19.9% B-10)…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-09-13 Kawser Ahmed , Rajendra Dahal , Adam Weltz , James J. -Q. Lu , Yaron Danon , Ishwara B. Bhat

The European Spallation Source (ESS) will provide long neutron pulses for experiments on a suite of different instruments. Most of these will perform neutron data acquisition in event mode, i.e. each detected neutron will be characterised…