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The nuclear reactions in a plasma system with energy distribution deviated from Maxwellian are proved to have some unique characteristics including those in their product energy spectrum. Based on this, a new nuclear diagnostic scheme for…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-11-21 K. Li , Z. Y. Liu , A. D. Liu , B. Qiao

Neutron scattering has been used to study the nature of the ferromagnetic transition in single crystals of La_0.7Ca_0.3MnO_3 and La_0.8Ca_0.2MnO_3, and polycrystalline samples of La_0.67Ca_0.33MnO_3 and La_5/8Ca_3/8MnO_3 where the naturally…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 C. P. Adams , J. W. Lynn , V. N. Smolyaninova , A. Biswas , R. L. Greene , W. Ratcliff , S-W. Cheong , Y. M. Mukovskii , D. A. Shulyatev

We propose a novel family of equations of state for symmetric nuclear matter based on the induced surface tension concept for the hard-core repulsion. It is shown that having only four adjustable parameters the suggested equations of state…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-06-20 A. I. Ivanytskyi , K. A. Bugaev , V. V. Sagun , L. V. Bravina , E. E. Zabrodin

Interstellar matter is known to be strongly irradiated by radiation and several types of cosmic ray particles. Simulated interstellar matter, such as forsterite $\rm Mg_{2}SiO_{4}$, enstatite $\rm MgSiO_{3}$ and magnesite $\rm MgCO_{3}$ has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 K. Koike , M. Nakagawa , C. Koike , M. Okada , H. Chihara

We report a systematic study on 1.2 MeV Ar^8+ irradiated ZnO by x-ray diffraction (XRD), room temperature photoluminescence (PL) and ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) absorption measurements. ZnO retains its wurtzite crystal structure up to…

We calculate single atom heating rates in a far detuned optical lattice, in connection with recent experiments. We first derive a master equation, including a realistic atomic internal structure and a quantum treatment of the atomic motion…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-18 Fabrice Gerbier , Yvan Castin

Parity nonconservation due to the nuclear weak charge is considered. We demonstrate that the radiative corrections to this effect due to the vacuum fluctuations of the characteristic size larger than the nuclear radius $r_0$ and smaller…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. I. Milstein , O. P. Sushkov

In this paper we present the results of a high temperature (300 K<T<800 K) neutron powder diffraction study of the La1.4Sr1.6Mn2O7 bilayered manganite. An unusual trend of the <Mn-Oapical>/Mn-Oequatorial parameter was found: it first…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Lorenzo Malavasi , Gaetano Chiodelli , Hakan Rundlof , Cristina Tealdi , Giorgio Flor

We consider the astrophysical reaction rates for radiative neutron capture reactions ($n,\gamma$) in the crust of a neutron star. The presence of degenerate neutrons at high densities (mainly in the inner crust) can drastically affect the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-26 P. S. Shternin , M. Beard , M. Wiescher , D. G. Yakovlev

Type-I X-ray bursts can be used to determine properties of accreting neutron stars via comparisons between model calculations and astronomical observations, exploiting the sensitivity of models to astrophysical conditions. However, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-19 Zach Meisel , Grant Merz , Sophia Medvid

A neutrino produced in a particle decay maintains an unusual wave nature that reveals a diffraction phenomenon in a large spatial region. Diffraction gives a new component to a neutrino flux in this region and modifies determinations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-01-17 Kenzo Ishikawa , Yutaka Tobita

Nucleon spin fluctuations in a dense medium reduce the ``naive'' values of weak interaction rates (neutrino opacities, neutrino emissivities). We extend previous studies of this effect to the degenerate case which is appropriate for neutron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Georg Raffelt , Thomas Strobel

We used temperature-dependent neutron diffraction measurements on FeVO4 to understand the temperature driven anisotropy and observed that the maximum change for a and b lattice parameters in conjunction with a large contraction in angle…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-04 Ajay Tiwari , Sagarmal Kumawat , Sudhindra Rayaprol , Ambesh Dixit

We investigate the behavior of a $d$-$d$ transition in NiO using a new x-ray spectrometer with 0.025 eV resolution at 15816 eV, and via ab-initio ligand field theory calculations. The transition at ~1.7 eV energy transfer is measured at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-06 Daisuke Ishikawa , Maurits W. Haverkort , Alfred Q. R. Baron

The radiation damage in 200 um thick Schottky diodes made on semi-insulating (SI) undoped GaAs Liquid Encapsulated Czochralski (LEC) bulk material with resistivities between 0.4 and 8.9*10E7 Ohm*cm were studied using alpha-spectroscopy,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Rogalla , Th. Eich , N. Evans , S. Joost , M. Kienzle , R. Geppert , R. Goeppert , R. Irsigler , J. Ludwig , K. Runge , Th. Schmid

Unexplained variations of the decay rate for weak interaction decays such as $\beta^{\pm}$-decay, electron capture, as well as strong interaction $\alpha$-decay have been reported. Some researcher interpreted these variations as caused by…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-04-27 Shih-Chieh Liu , David Koltick , Haoyu Wang , Jonathan Nistor , Jordan Heim , Thomas Ward

The analysis of experiments at nuclear reactors where inverse beta decay reaction positron spectrum was measured at different distances from reactor core is presented here. It was found that there appear three enclosed zones of neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-04-19 V. V. Sinev

In this letter we present the effect of neutron irradiation up to fluences of 3.9 1019 n/cm2 on the superconducting properties of MgB2. In order to obtain a disorder structure homogeneously distributed, the experiment was carried out on…

Diamond's exceptional properties make it highly suited for applications in challenging radiation environments. Understanding radiation-induced damage in diamond is crucial for enabling its practical applications and advancing materials…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-13 Jialiang Zhang , Futao Huang , Shuo Li , Guojun Yu , Zifeng Xu , Lifu Hei , Fanxiu Lv , Aidan Horne , Peng Wang , Ming Qi

This paper presents, for the first time, measurements of neutron transparency ratios for nuclei relative to C measured using the (e,e'n) reaction, spanning measured neutron momenta of 1.4 to 2.4 GeV/c. The transparency ratios were extracted…

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