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The thermodynamics of ``horizon brightened acceleration radiation'' (HBAR), due to a random atomic cloud freely falling into a black hole in a Boulware-like vacuum, is shown to mimic the thermodynamics of the black hole itself. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-03 A. Azizi , H. E. Camblong , A. Chakraborty , C. R. Ordonez , M. O. Scully

The Hawking radiation is one of the most interesting phenomena predicted by the theory of quantum field in curved space. The origin of Hawking radiation is closely related to the fact that a particle which marginally escapes from collapsing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Yoshiaki Himemoto , Takahiro Tanaka

The mechanisms which give rise to Hawking radiation are revealed by analyzing in detail pair production in the presence of horizons. In preparation for the black hole problem, three preparatory problems are dwelt with at length: pair…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert Brout , Serge Massar , Renaud Parentani , Philippe Spindel

We analyze Hawking radiation as perceived by a freely-falling observer and try to draw an inference about the region of origin of the Hawking quanta. To do so, first we calculate the energy density from the stress energy tensor, as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-27 Ramit Dey , Stefano Liberati , Zahra Mirzaiyan , Daniele Pranzetti

Due to the exponential high gravitational red shift near the event horizon of a black hole, it might appear that the Hawking radiation would be highly sensitive to some unknown high energy physics. To study effects of any unknown physics at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-17 Peng Wang , Haitang Yang , Shuxuan Ying

We study massive scalar fields and Dirac fields propagating in a five dimensional dilatonic black hole background. We expose that for both fields the physics can be describe by a two dimensional theory, near the horizon. Then, in this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 Ramón Becar , P. A. González

The Hawking-Unruh effect of thermal radiance from a black hole or observed by an accelerated detector is usually viewed as a geometric effect related to the existence of an event horizon. Here we propose a new viewpoint, that the detection…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. L. Hu

We study the perception of Hawking radiation by different observers outside a black hole. The analysis is done in terms of an effective-temperature function that varies along the trajectory of each observer. The vacuum state of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-02 Luis C. Barbado , Carlos Barceló , Luis J. Garay

We derive Hawking radiation of 5-dimensional black rings from gauge and gravitational anomalies using the method proposed by Robinson and Wilczek. We find as in the black hole case, the problem could reduce to a (1+1) dimensional field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Bin Chen , Wei He

Robinson-Wilczek's recent work, which treats Hawking radiation as a compensating flux to cancel gravitational anomaly at the horizon of a Schwarzschild-type black hole, is extended to study Hawking radiation of rotating black holes in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Qing-Quan Jiang , Shuang-Qing Wu

Hawking radiation was originally proposed in astrophysics, but it has been generalized and extended to other physical systems receiving the name of analogue Hawking radiation. In the last two decades, several attempts have been made to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-17 Raul Aguero-Santacruz , David Bermudez

It is argued that the thermal nature of Hawking radiation arises solely due to decoherence. Thereby any information-loss paradox is avoided because for closed systems pure states remain pure. The discussion is performed for a massless…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Claus Kiefer

We analyze the physical consequences of scattering Hawking radiation emitted in the vicinity of the horizon of a Schwarzschild black hole. The Hawking radiation from the horizon becomes soft at a large distance away from the horizon due to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-24 Peng Cheng

In this work, we study the core concepts of Hawking radiation in the astrophysical and analogue systems. We focus on the definitions of negative frequencies and negative norms: their relationship and their role in the particle creation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-09 Raul Aguero-Santacruz , David Bermudez

This note analyses on the long wavelength dynamics of a two horizon analogue black hole system in one spatial dimension. By introducing an effective scalar-dilaton model we show that closed form expressions can be obtained for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-03 Ian G. Moss

This paper delineates the first steps in a systematic quantitative study of the spacetime fluctuations induced by quantum fields in an evaporating black hole. We explain how the stochastic gravity formalism can be a useful tool for that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. L. Hu , Albert Roura

In the context of a two-dimensional exactly solvable model, the dynamics of quantum black holes is obtained by analytically continuing the description of the regime where no black hole is formed. The resulting spectrum of outgoing radiation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Amati , J. G. Russo

The vacuum fluctuations that induce the transitions and the thermalisation of a uniformly accelerated two level atom are studied in detail. Their energy content is revealed through the weak measurement formalism of Aharonov et al. It is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-25 S. Massar , R. Parentani

Astrophysical black holes are likely to be surrounded by various forms of matter in the form of disks or halos. While a number of studies have examined the impact of an environment on the lensing of light or gravitational waves from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-19 Gerasimos Kouniatalis , Arthur G. Suvorov , Kyriakos Destounis

Massive bosonic fields in the background of a Kerr black hole can either trigger superradiant instabilities (black-hole bombs) or form equilibrium configurations corresponding to pure bound states, known as stationary scalar clouds. Here,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-10 Marzena Ciszak , Francesco Marino
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