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Hawking radiation, a manifestation of quantum field theory in curved spacetime, has stimulated extensive theoretical and experimental studies of various black-hole (BH) analogs. However, an undisputed confirmation of Hawking radiation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-21 Meng Kang , Huaqing Huang , Shunping Zhang , Hongxing Xu , Feng Liu

This work introduces a synergistic combination of analytical methods and numerical simulations to study the propagation of weak wave-packet modes in an optical medium containing the analog of a pair white-black hole. We apply our tools to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-24 Ivan Agullo , Anthony J. Brady , Dimitrios Kranas

Recently, the relation between Hawking radiation and gravitational anomalies has been used to estimate the flux of Hawking radiation for a large class of black objects. In this paper, we extend the formalism, originally proposed by Robinson…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Keiju Murata , Umpei Miyamoto

We revisit our previous proposed conjecture -- horizon creates a local instability which acts as the source of quantum temperature of black hole. It is found that a chargesless massless particle moving along the null trajectory in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-29 Surojit Dalui , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

A strong light pulse propagating in a nonlinear Kerr medium produces a change in the refractive index, which makes light travel at different speeds inside and outside the pulse. By tuning the pulse velocity, an analog black hole horizon can…

Optics · Physics 2013-03-19 Stefano Finazzi , Iacopo Carusotto

Zero point quantum fluctuations as seen from non-inertial reference frames are of interest for several reasons. In particular, because phenomena such as Unruh radiation (acceleration radiation) and Hawking radiation (quantum leakage from a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. C. Rosu

The emission of Hawking radiation from a black hole was predicted to be stationary, which is necessary for the correspondence between Hawking radiation and black-body radiation. Spontaneous Hawking radiation was observed in analogue black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-29 Victor I. Kolobov , Katrine Golubkov , Juan Ramón Muñoz de Nova , Jeff Steinhauer

We numerically study an analogue black hole with two horizons with similar parameters to a recent experiment. We find that the Hawking radiation exists on a background which contains a density oscillation, a zero-frequency ripple. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-03-06 Jeff Steinhauer , Juan Ramón Muñoz de Nova

We show that "particle production" by gravitational field, especially the Hawking effect, may be treated as some quantum inertial effect, with the energy of Hawking radiation as some vacuum energy shift. This quantum inertial effect is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-23 Yu-Lei Feng , Yi-Xin Chen

We compute the black hole radiation spectrum in the presence of high-frequency dispersion in a large set of situations. In all cases, the spectrum diverges like the inverse of the Killing frequency. When studying the low-frequency spectrum,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-15 Stefano Finazzi , Renaud Parentani

We give indications that outer future trapping horizons play a role in the particular semi-classical instability of an evolving black hole that produces the Hawking's radiation. These are obtained with the use of the Hamilton-Jacobi…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-24 L. Vanzo

Belgiorno et al have reported on experiments aiming at the detection of (the analogue of) Hawking radiation using laser filaments [F. Belgiorno et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 203901 (2010)]. They sent intense focused Bessel pulses into a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 W. G. Unruh , R. Schützhold

We study the propagation of null rays and massless fields in a black hole fluctuating geometry. The metric fluctuations are induced by a small oscillating incoming flux of energy. The flux also induces black hole mass oscillations around…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Barrabes , V. Frolov , R. Parentani

A new method has been developed recently to derive Hawking radiations from black holes based on considerations of gravitational and gauge anomalies at the horizon gr-qc/0502074 hep-th/0602146. In this paper, we apply the method to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Satoshi Iso , Takeshi Morita , Hiroshi Umetsu

In a recent paper Belgiorno {\em et al} claimed to have observed the analog of the Hawking effect because of the detection of radiation in a frequency range in which what they called "phase horizons" existed. They created rapidly moving…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Ralf Schützhold , William G. Unruh

We consider the so-called Hopfield model for the electromagnetic field in a dielectric dispersive medium in a framework in which one allows a space-time dependence of microscopic parameters, aimed to a phenomenological description of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-08 F. Belgiorno , S. L. Cacciatori , F. Dalla Piazza

Quantum fluctuations in the background geometry of a black hole are shown to affect the propagation of matter states falling into the black hole in a foliation that corresponds to observations purely outside the horizon. A state that starts…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Gilad Lifschytz , Miguel E. Ortiz

We investigate the possibility of the existence of a classical version of Hawking radiation - solutions to classical field equations that consist solely of outgoing waves, in the spacetime of a collapsing black hole. The non-static nature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-11 S. A. Paston , D. S. Shatkov

Due to the exponential high gravitational red shift near the event horizon of a black hole, it might appears that the Hawking radiation would be highly sensitive to some unknown high energy physics. To study possible deviations from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-08 Jun Tao , Peng Wang , Haitang Yang

Acoustic black holes are formed when a fluid flowing with subsonic velocities, accelerates and becomes supersonic. When the flow is directed from the subsonic to supersonic region, the surface on which the normal component of fluid velocity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-20 Shreyansh S. Dave , Oindrila Ganguly , Saumia P. S. , Ajit M. Srivastava