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This article reviews the theoretical constraints on the scalar potential of a general extension of the Standard Model that encompasses a $SU(3)_c\times SU(3)_L\times U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry. In this respect, the boundedness-from-below is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-29 Antonio Costantini , Margherita Ghezzi , Giovanni Marco Pruna

We discuss the main features of the scalar sector of a class of BSM models with enlarged gauge symmetry, the so called 331 Models. The theoretical constraints on the scalar potential such as unitarity, perturbativity and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-15 Antonio Costantini

By applying the concepts of copositivity and using the gauge orbit spaces on the scalar potential, we derive analytic necessary and sufficient conditions which guarantee the boundedness of the scalar potential in all the directions in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-13 Meriem Djouala , Noureddine Mebarki

By applying copositivity criterion to the scalar potential of the economical $3-3-1$ model, we derive necessary and sufficient bounded-from-below conditions at tree level. Although these are a large number of intricate inequalities for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-09 B. L. Sánchez-Vega , G. Gambini , C. E. Alvarez-Salazar

We show that due to the \rho parameter bound and the Landau pole limit, the reduced 3-3-1 model is unrealistic, while due to the \rho parameter and FCNCs bounds, the simple 3-3-1 model is experimentally unfavored. All such conditions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-31 P. V. Dong , D. T. Si

We derive constraints on scalar field theories coupled to gravity by using recently developed positivity bounds in the presence of gravity. It is found that a canonically-normalized real scalar cannot have an arbitrarily flat potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-29 Toshifumi Noumi , Junsei Tokuda

Among the particles being searched for at the LHC beyond the Standard Model are bileptons, which are doubly charged gauge bosons. Bileptons are predicted by several Standard Model extensions, including the so-called 331 models with $\beta =…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-31 Stefano Morisi , Giovanna Paola Perdonà , Giulia Ricciardi

The phenomenology of the neutral scalar bosons in the compact 341 model is discussed. We show that the predictions of this model are fairly good and compatible with the experimental data by calculating the signal strength of $h_1$ for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-04 Meriem Djouala , Noureddine Mebarki

We study the cosmological evolution of scalar fields that arise from a phase transition at some energy scale $\Lm_c$. We focus on negative power potentials given by $V=c\Lm_c^{4+n}\phi^{-n}$ and restrict the cosmological viable values of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. de la Macorra , C. Stephan-Otto

We study the mass spectrum and the eigenstates of the scalar sectors in 3-3-1 models. We show that, in one of the models, the physical scalar masses lead to theoretical constraints to the vacuum expectation values. The models allow very…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. D. Tonasse

The recent discovery of a 126 GeV boson at the LHC will be followed by a detailed examination of its couplings in order to determine whether this particle is the Higgs boson of the standard model or one of many particles of an extended…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Xiao-Gang He , Han Phoon , Yong Tang , German Valencia

To understand physics beyond the Standard Model (SM) it is important to have the precise knowledge of Higgs boson and top quark masses as well as strong coupling. Recently discovered new boson which is likely to be the SM Higgs with mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-30 Joydeep Chakrabortty , Partha Konar , Tanmoy Mondal

We consider the extension of the Standard electroweak Model through an $SU(2)$ quadruplet of scalars with hypercharge either $3/2$ or $1/2$ (with an additional reflection symmetry in the latter case). We establish, through $\textit{exact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-15 Darius Jurčiukonis , Luís Lavoura

Scalar-tensor theories are the best motivated alternatives to general relativity and provide a mathematically consistent framework to test the various observable predictions. They can involve three functions of the scalar field: (i) a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gilles Esposito-Farese

Integrating out a heavy scalar can cause the Higgs trilinear coupling to deviate from its Standard Model value: a good example is provided by an $SU(2)$ quadruplet. Constraints on the full theory, however, can limit the size of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-09 Kristjan Kannike

We study theoretical constraints on a model whose scalar sector contains one color octet and one or two color singlet $SU(2)_L$ doublets. Using the unitarity of the theory, we constrain the parameters of the scalar potential for the first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Li Cheng , Otto Eberhardt , Christopher W. Murphy

We develop a formalism to extract triple crossing symmetric positivity bounds for effective field theories with multiple degrees of freedom, by making use of $su$ symmetric dispersion relations supplemented with positivity of the partial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-09 Zong-Zhe Du , Cen Zhang , Shuang-Yong Zhou

We use stellar structure dynamics arguments to extract bounds on the relevant parameters of scalar field models: the putative scalar field mediator of a fifth force with a Yukawa potential, the new variable mass particle (VAMP) models, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 O. Bertolami , J. Paramos

It is shown that analyses at the electroweak scale can be significantly affected due to Landau pole effects in certain regions of the parameter space. This phenomenon arises due to a large magnification of errors of the input parameters…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Pran Nath , Jizhi Wu , Richard Arnowitt

We investigate the parameter space of the Standard Model enhanced by a gauge singlet real scalar $S$. Taking into account all the theoretical and experimental constraints, we show the allowed parameter space for two different types of such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-20 Swagata Ghosh , Anirban Kundu , Shamayita Ray
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