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We explore systematically, in a general two Higgs doublet model, the possibility, that bound systems of scalar bosons do exist. We find a wide region of parameter space in the scalar potential for which S-wave bound states of Higgs bosons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Clua , J. A. Grifols

The most general scalar potential of two real scalar fields and a Higgs boson is a quartic homogeneous polynomial about 3 variables, which defines a 4th order 3 dimensional symmetric tensor. Hence, the boundedness from below of such a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-14 Yisheng Song , Liqun Qi

In this work we study the viable parameter space of the scalar sector in the type-II seesaw model. In identifying the allowed parameter space, we employ constraints from low energy precision measurements, theoretical considerations and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-08 R. Primulando , J. Julio , P. Uttayarat

We calculate an $s$-wave amplitude matrix for all the possible 2--to--2 body scalar boson elastic scatterings in models with three scalar doublets, including contributions from the longitudinal component of weak gauge bosons via the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-01 Stefano Moretti , Kei Yagyu

After the observation in 2012 of a new scalar particle closely resembling the Higgs boson of the Standard Model of particle physics, there is a general consensus that there must be Physics Beyond the Standard Model, with present experiments…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-24 Rafael Boto

The renormalizable coloron model is the minimal extension of the standard model color sector, in which the color gauge group is enlarged to SU(3)_{1c} x SU(3)_{2c}. In this paper we discuss the constraints on this model derived from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-06 R. Sekhar Chivukula , Arsham Farzinnia , Jing Ren , Elizabeth H. Simmons

In scalar field theories the Landau pole is an ultraviolet singularity in the running coupling constant that indicates a mass scale at which the theory breaks down and new physics must intervene. However, new physics at the pole will in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Michael S. Chanowitz

A scalar potential of the form $\lambda_{ab} \phi_a^2 \phi_b^2$ is bounded from below if its matrix of quartic couplings $\lambda_{ab}$ is copositive -- positive on non-negative vectors. Scalar potentials of this form occur naturally for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Kristjan Kannike

The trilinear terms {\normalsize of the form $\sqrt{2} f\epsilon^{ijk} \rho_i \chi_j\phi_k$} in the scalar potential of a 3-3-1 gauge model are considered. When looking for the eigenbasis of the massive physical Higgs bosons that survive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-15 Adrian Palcu

Models with an extended scalar sector may in principle provide new sources of CP violation originating in the scalar potential. One of the simplest ways to implement this idea is to have CP violation in a two-Higgs-doublet model. Here, it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-05 D. Emmanuel-Costa , O. M. Ogreid , P. Osland , M. N. Rebelo

We study the theoretical and phenomenological constraints imposed on the scalar sector of the gauged two Higgs doublet model proposed recently as a variant of the popular inert Higgs doublet model of dark matter. The requirements of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-19 Abdesslam Arhrib , Wei-Chih Huang , Raymundo Ramos , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai , Tzu-Chiang Yuan

Several results related to flat Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker models in the conformal (Einstein) frame of scalar-tensor gravity theories are extended. Scalar fields with arbitrary (positive) potentials and arbitrary coupling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-14 Carlos R. Fadragas , Genly Leon

A model with three scalar doublets can be conveniently accommodated within an A4 symmetric framework. The A4 symmetry permits only a restricted form for the scalar potential. We show that for the global minima of this potential alignment…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-14 Soumita Pramanick , Amitava Raychaudhuri

We investigate the orbit space of the scalar potential of a $\Delta(54)$-symmetric three-Higgs-doublet model. We find that, if the potential enjoys $CP$ invariance, then its three-dimensional orbit space is a polytope; if the potential has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-11 Darius Jurčiukonis , Luís Lavoura

The Minimal 3-3-1 Model (m331) offers a compelling extension of the Standard Model, with a rich particle content that allows for exciting phenomenological possibilities. The parameter space of the theory, however, remains relatively…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-07 Mario W. Barela

In the present work, the observational consequences of a subclass of of the Horndeski theory have been investigated. In this theory a scalar field (tachyon field) non-minimally coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet invariant through an arbitrary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-11 S. Bellucci , A. Banijamali , B. Fazlpour , M. Solbi

We study the dynamics of a scalar field in the brane cosmology. We assume that a scalar field is confined in our 4-dimensional world. As for the potential of the scalar field, we discuss three typical models: (1) a power-law potential, (2)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Shuntaro Mizuno , Kei-ichi Maeda , Kohta Yamamoto

We study the dynamics of the scalar tensor cosmological model in the presence of tachyon field. In an alternative approach, in two exponential and power law form of the scalar field functions in the model, field equations are solved by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-22 H. Farajollahi , A. Salehi , A. Shahabi

We review a possible non-minimal coupling (dilatonic) of a scalar field (axion like particle) to electromagnetism, through experimental and observational constraints. Such a coupling is motivated from recent quasar spectrum observations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-06 Ioannis Antoniou

We find analytical vacuum stability or bounded below conditions for general scalar potentials of a few fields. After a brief review of copositivity we go beyond it. We discuss the vacuum stability conditions of the general potential of two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-13 Kristjan Kannike