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Solutions of symbolic regression problems are expressions that are composed of input variables and operators from a finite set of function symbols. One measure for evaluating symbolic regression algorithms is their ability to recover…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Paul Kahlmeyer , Markus Fischer , Joachim Giesen

We propose a method to construct a variety of partition identities at once. The main application is an all-moduli generalization of some of Andrews' results in [5]. The novelty is that the method constructs solutions to functional equations…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-28 Kağan Kurşungöz

Large language models often require costly optimization, such as reinforcement learning, to master complex reasoning tasks. This work demonstrates that reasoning ability, once learned, can be extracted and transferred between models as a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Mohammad Zbeeb , Hasan Abed Al Kader Hammoud , Bernard Ghanem

Incorporating relational reasoning into neural networks has greatly expanded their capabilities and scope. One defining trait of relational reasoning is that it operates on a set of entities, as opposed to standard vector representations.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-18 Qian Huang , Horace He , Abhay Singh , Yan Zhang , Ser-Nam Lim , Austin Benson

In this paper, we mainly study solution uniqueness of some convex optimization problems. Our characterizations of solution uniqueness are in terms of the radial cone. This approach allows us to know when a unique solution is a strong…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-22 Jalal Fadili , Tran T. A. Nghia , Duy Nhat Phan

Consider the space $R_{\Delta}$ of rational functions of several variables with poles on a fixed arrangement $\Delta$ of hyperplanes. We obtain a decomposition of $R_{\Delta}$ as a module over the ring of differential operators with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michel Brion , Michele Vergne

Replicability analysis aims to identify the findings that replicated across independent studies that examine the same features. We provide powerful novel replicability analysis procedures for two studies for FWER and for FDR control on the…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-03-01 Marina Bogomolov , Ruth Heller

Consider a sequence of real-valued functions of a real variable given by a homogeneous linear recursion with differentiable coefficients. We show that if the functions in the sequence are differentiable, then the sequence of derivatives…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Dávid Papp , Kolos Csaba Ágoston

Qualification has been recently introduced as a generalization of uncertainty in the field of Logic Programming. In this report we investigate a more expressive language for First-Order Functional Logic Programming with Constraints and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2011-01-12 Rafael Caballero , Mario Rodríguez-Artalejo , Carlos A. Romero-Díaz

We present a Fourier neural network (FNN) that can be mapped directly to the Fourier decomposition. The choice of activation and loss function yields results that replicate a Fourier series expansion closely while preserving a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-30 Marieme Ngom , Oana Marin

Singular value decomposition is the key tool in the analysis and understanding of linear regularization methods. In the last decade nonlinear variational approaches such as $\ell^1$ or total variation regularizations became quite prominent…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-12 Martin Benning , Martin Burger

We continue to investigate which polynomials can possibly occur as factors in the denominators of rational solutions of a given partial linear difference equation. In an earlier article we had introduced the distinction between periodic and…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2011-01-17 Manuel Kauers , Carsten Schneider

Root systems are sets with remarkable symmetries and therefore they appear in many situations in mathematics. Among others, denominator formulae of root systems are very beautiful and mysterious equations which have several meanings from a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Hiroki Aoki , Hiraku Kawanoue

We propose a novel method for reconstructing Laurent expansion of rational functions using $p$-adic numbers. By evaluating the rational functions in $p$-adic fields rather than finite fields, it is possible to probe the expansion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-10 Tianya Xia , Li Lin Yang

This paper is devoted to the general theory of systems of time-fractional differential-operator equations. The representation formulas for solutions of systems of ordinary differential equations with single (commensurate) fractional order…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Sabir Umarov

This paper explores the semantics of a combinatory fragment of reFLect, the lambda-calculus underlying a functional language used by Intel Corporation for hardware design and verification. ReFLect is similar to ML, but has a primitive data…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-09-24 Tom Melham , Raphael Cohn , Ian Childs

We investigate the internal representations that a recurrent neural network (RNN) uses while learning to recognize a regular formal language. Specifically, we train a RNN on positive and negative examples from a regular language, and ask if…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-02-28 Joshua J. Michalenko , Ameesh Shah , Abhinav Verma , Richard G. Baraniuk , Swarat Chaudhuri , Ankit B. Patel

We study the Poincar\'e series of the mixed and pure trace rings of generic matrices. These series are known to be rational functions. We obtain an explicit formula in lowest terms in the case of $2\times2$ matrices; a denominator, which we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Allan Berele

The Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ computes evaluations of a given polynomial of degree less than $n$ at a specifically chosen set of $n$ distinct evaluation points in $\mathbb{F}_q$. If $q$ or $q-1$ is a…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Songsong Li , Chaoping Xing

The analysis of solutions to algebraic equations is further simplified. A couple of functions and their analytic continuation or root findings are required.

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gordon Chalmers