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In this paper, we give some guidelines for the design of linear accelerators, with special emphasis on their use in a hadron therapy facility. We concentrate on two accelerator layouts, based on linacs. The conventional one based on a linac…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-04-24 Alessandra Lombardi

Wavefront correction and beam tracking are critical in applications such as long-range imaging through turbulence and free-space optical communication. For instance, adaptive optics systems are employed to correct wavefront distortions…

The Fermilab Linac experiences longitudinal beam phase drift, leading to increased particle loss, conventionally corrected through labor-intensive manual RF adjustments. This project explores machine learning-based automation for drift…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 R. R. Chichili , J. A. Sulskis , R. Sharankova , B. Vamanan , S. Ravi

The upcoming Proton Improvement Plan-II (PIP-II), designated for enhancements to the Fermilab accelerator complex, features a new 800 MeV superconducting linac and a Beam Transfer Line (BTL) to transport the beam to the existing Booster…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-06-03 A. Pathak , O. Napoly , J. -F. Ostiguy

We present the prototype of a time-to-digital (TDC) ASIC for the upgrade of the ATLAS Monitored Drift Tube (MDT) detector for high-luminosity LHC operation. This ASIC is based on a previously submitted demonstrator ASIC designed for timing…

A method is presented for characterizing the emittance dilution and dynamic aperture for an arbitrary closed lattice that includes guide field magnet errors, multipole errors and misalignments. This method, developed and tested at the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 James Shanks , Dave Rubin , David Sagan

Within the framework of the LHC Injector Upgrade (LIU), the new LINAC4 is currently being commissioned to replace the existing LINAC2 proton source at CERN. After the expected completion at the end of 2016, the LINAC4 will accelerate H-…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 T. Hofmann , G. E. Boorman , A. Bosco , E. Bravin , S. M. Gibson , K. O. Kruchinin , U. Raich , F. Roncarolo , F. Zocca

Operating the SLAC/KEK DDS (Damped Detuned Structure) X-band linacs at high gradients (in excess of 70MV/m) has recently been found to be limited by the accelerator structures breaking down and as a consequence severe damage occurs to the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. M. Jones , N. M. Kroll , T. Higo , R. H. Miller , R. D Ruth

Many applications of high brightness, highly relativistic electron beams carry strict requirements on longitudinal phase space quality. To meet these requirements, accelerator systems typically utilize dispersive elements to manipulate the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-08-09 Nicholas Sudar , Yuantao Ding

The new method to stabilize the beam energy of the KEK 40MeV proton linac, is developed now. In this method, the signal of the velocity monitor installed upstream the debuncher in the 40MeV beam line, is processed and then fed to the phase…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. Igarashi , K. Nanmo , T. Takenaka , E. Takasaki

In this study, a low energy beam transport (LEBT) channel for the proton linac section of the Turkish Accelerator Center (TAC) has been designed by using TRAVEL code. Commonly used LEBT including two focusing solenoid magnets will transport…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-05-29 H. F. Kisoglu , A. Caliskan , S. Sultansoy , M. Yilmaz

This article presents a method that uses turn-by-turn beam position data and k-modulation data to measure the calibration factors of beam position monitors in high energy accelerators. In this method, new algorithms have been developed to…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-03-09 Javier Fernando Cardona

Stark deceleration allows for precise control over the velocity of a pulsed molecular beam and, by the nature of its limited phase-space acceptance, reduces the energy width of the decelerated packet. We describe an alternate method of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 L. P. Parazzoli , N. Fitch , D. S. Lobser , H. J. Lewandowski

As compared to electron storage rings, one advantage of recirculating linear accelerators is that the beam properties at target are no longer dominated by the equilibrium between quantum radiative diffusion and radiation damping because new…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 G. A. Krafft , J. -C. Denard , R. W. Dickson , R. Kazimi , V. A. Lebedev , M. G. Tiefenback

The LCLS-II HE superconducting linac can produce multi-energy beams by supporting multiple undulator lines simultaneously. This could be achieved by using the cavity SRF tuner in the off-frequency detune mode. This off-frequency operation…

A superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) photo injector is in operation at the electron linac for beams with high brilliance and low emittance (ELBE) radiation center and generates continuous wave (CW) electron beams with high average…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-03-22 S. Ma , A. Arnold , P. Michel , P. Murcek , A. Ryzhov , J. Schaber , R. Steinbruck , P. Evtushenko , J. Teichert , W. Hillert , R. Xiang , J. Zhu

A 52MHz Radio Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) linear accelerator (linac) is designed to serve as an initial structure for the SSC-linac system (injector into Separated Sector Cyclotron). The designed injection and output energy are 3.5 keV/u and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Xiao Chen , He Yuan , Yuan You-Jin , Liu Yong , Xia Jia-Wen , Lu Yuan-Rong , Yuri Batygin

A linac (linear accelerator) is a system that allows to accelerate charged particles through a linear trajectory by electromagnetic fields. This kind of accelerator finds several applications in fundamental research and industry. The main…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-03-31 David Alesini

We put forward a method to optimize the step-tapering amplitude of undulator strength and initial energy detuning of electron beam with the goal of maximizing the saturation power of high-gain FELs, based on the physics of longitudinal…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-03-03 Li Heting , Jia Qika

The injector linacs of the JLC/NLC comprise the e+ booster, the e- drive linac, the e+ booster, and the two prelinacs. These four systems together transport the two types of beams from the 80 MeV point at the end of their respective…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. L. F. Bane , Z. Li
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