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For safety reasons, large language models (LLMs) are trained to refuse harmful user instructions, such as assisting dangerous activities. We study an open question in this work: does the desired safety refusal, typically enforced in chat…

We present an observational study on the relationship between demographic factors and phishing susceptibility at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC). In spring 2018, we delivered phishing attacks to 450 randomly-selected…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-11-16 Alejandra Diaz , Alan T. Sherman , Anupam Joshi

Highly dynamic computing environments, like ubiquitous and pervasive computing environments, require frequent adaptation of applications. Context is a key to adapt suiting user needs. On the other hand, standard access control trusts users…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-02-28 Jean-Yves Tigli , Stephane Lavirotte , Gaetan Rey , Vincent Hourdin , Michel Riveill

As the World Wide Web is growing rapidly, it is getting increasingly challenging to gather representative information about it. Instead of crawling the web exhaustively one has to resort to other techniques like sampling to determine the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-02-11 Eda Baykan , Monika Henzinger , Stefan F. Keller , Sebastian De Castelberg , Markus Kinzler

As data privacy continues to be a crucial human-right concern as recognized by the UN, regulatory agencies have demanded developers obtain user permission before accessing user-sensitive data. Mainly through the use of privacy policies…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-02-16 Md Rashedur Rahman , Elizabeth Miller , Moinul Hossain , Aisha Ali-Gombe

In this paper, we introduce a lightweight permission enforcement approach - Tap-Wave-Rub (TWR) - for smartphone malware prevention. TWR is based on simple human gestures that are very quick and intuitive but less likely to be exhibited in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-02-19 Haoyu Li , Di Ma , Nitesh Saxena , Babins Shrestha , Yan Zhu

As e-commerce continues to expand, the urgency for stronger privacy and security measures becomes increasingly critical, particularly on platforms frequented by younger users who are often less aware of potential risks. In our analysis of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Urvashi Kishnani , Sanchari Das

Fooling adversaries with traps such as honeytokens can slow down cyber attacks and create strong indicators of compromise. Unfortunately, cyber deception techniques are often poorly specified. Also, realistically measuring their…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Mario Kahlhofer , Stefan Achleitner , Stefan Rass , René Mayrhofer

Educating children and young people to be safe online is essential, especially as the metaverse, a next-generation internet blending immersive technologies, promises to reshape their interactions and amplify their experiences. While virtual…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Sophie McKenzie , Jeb Webb , Robin Doss

With the growing number of older adults who adopt mobile technology in their life, a new form of challenge faces both them, as well as the software engineering communities. This challenge is the issue of safety, not only in the context of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-08-28 Bartłomiej Balcerzak , Wiesław Kopeć , Radosław Nielek , Kamil Warpechowski , Agnieszka Czajka

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being integrated into web browsers to create agentic browsing systems that execute actions on behalf of the user. Prior work considering the security of agentic browsers focuses exclusively on…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Sohom Datta , Alex Nahapetyan , William Enck , Alexandros Kapravelos

This paper introduces adF, a novel system for analyzing the vulnerability of different devices, Operating Systems (OSes), and browsers to web fingerprinting. adF performs its measurements from code inserted in ads. We have used our system…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Miguel A. Bermejo-Agueda , Patricia Callejo , Rubén Cuevas , Ángel Cuevas

Internet users are more likely to ignore Internet content verification and more likely to share the content. When it comes to Islamic content, it is crucial to share and spread fake or inaccurate content. Even if the verification process of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-01-26 Maged M. Eljazzar , Mostafa Abdulhamid , Mahmoud Mouneer , Ayman Salama

Game jams are a way to create games under fast-paced conditions and certain constraints. The increase in game jam events all over the world, their engaging and creative nature, with the aim of sharing results among players can be seen in…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-09-03 Bernadette Spieler , Anja Petri , Christian Schindler , Wolfgang Slany , Maria Betran , Helen Boulton , Eugenio Gaeta , Jonathan Smith

Cybersecurity games are an attractive and popular method of active learning. However, the majority of current games are created for advanced players, which often leads to frustration in less experienced learners. Therefore, we decided to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-12-11 Valdemar Švábenský , Jan Vykopal

Many cybersecurity breaches occur due to users not following good cybersecurity practices, chief among them being regulations for applying software patches to operating systems, updating applications, and maintaining strong passwords. We…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2020-03-26 Nirav Ajmeri , Shubham Goyal , Munindar P. Singh

Web APIs provide a systematic and extensible approach for application-to-application interaction. A large number of mobile applications makes use of web APIs to integrate services into apps. Each Web API's evolution pace is determined by…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-07-17 Tiago Espinha , Andy Zaidman , Hans-Gerhard Gross

Tapping buttons and hyperlinks on smartphones is a fundamental operation, but users sometimes fail to tap user-interface (UI) elements. Such mistakes degrade usability, and thus it is important for designers to configure UI elements so that…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-04 Shota Yamanaka , Hiroki Usuba , Junichi Sato , Naomi Sasaya , Fumiya Yamashita , Shuji Yamaguchi

The internet is a major distribution platform for web applications, but there are no effective transparency and audit mechanisms in place for the web. Due to the ephemeral nature of web applications, a client visiting a website has no…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-01-13 Ilkan Esiyok , Pascal Berrang , Katriel Cohn-Gordon , Robert Kuennemann

In late 2017, a sudden proliferation of malicious JavaScript was reported on the Web: browser-based mining exploited the CPU time of website visitors to mine the cryptocurrency Monero. Several studies measured the deployment of such code…

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