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The optimal orientations are determined for polarized substrate side illumination of three superconducting nanowire single-photon detector (SNSPD) designs: (1) periodic niobium-nitride (NbN) stripes standing in air with dimensions according…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-04 Maria Csete , Aron Sipos , Faraz Najafi , Karl K. Berggren

Single photon detectors are key for time-correlated photon counting applications [1] and enable a host of emerging optical quantum information technologies [2]. So far, the leading approach for continuous and efficient single-photon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-04 Waqar Khan , Patrick P. Potts , Sebastian Lehmann , Claes Thelander , Kimberly A. Dick , Peter Samuelsson , Ville F. Maisi

This paper presents a detailed investigation of superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) biased with microwave and direct currents. We developed a hybrid detector, which allows the operation in the rf and dc operation mode.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-03-27 Steffen Doerner , Artem Kuzmin , Stefan Wuensch , Michael Siegel

While magnetic fields and superconductors are both central to classical and quantum technologies, their combined use is often challenging, as magnetic fields significantly affect superconducting device performance. In superconducting…

Statistical studies on the performance of different superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) on one chip suggested that random constrictions existed in the nanowire that were barely registered by scanning electron…

We demonstrate and verify quantum detector tomography of a superconducting nanowire single-photon detector (SNSPD) in a multiplexing scheme which permits measurement of up to 71000 photons per input pulse. We reconstruct the positive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-20 Timon Schapeler , Jan Philipp Hoepker , Tim J. Bartley

We present a stable and high-performance fiber-coupled NbTiN superconducting nanowire avalanche photon detector (SNAP). We demonstrate afterpulse-free operation in serially connected two SNAPs (SC-2SNAP), even in the absence of a choke…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-04-05 Shigehito Miki , Masahiro Yabuno , Taro Yamashita , Hirotaka Terai

Properties of superconducting nanowires set the performance level for Superconducting Nanowire Single Photon Detectors (SNSPD). Reset time in commonly employed large area SNSPDs,5-10ns,is known to be limited by the nanowires kinetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-10-05 Sergey Cherednichenko , Narendra Acharya , Evgenii Novoselov , Vladimir Drakinskiy

State readout of trapped-ion qubits with trap-integrated detectors can address important challenges for scalable quantum computing, but the strong rf electric fields used for trapping can impact detector performance. Here, we report on…

One of the key properties of single-photon detectors is their recovery time, i.e. the time required for the detector to recover its nominal efficiency. In the case of superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs), which can…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-12-02 Claire Autebert , Gaëtan Gras , Emna Amri , Matthieu Perrenoud , Misael Caloz , Hugo Zbinden , Félix Bussières

The effective and convenient detection of single photons via advanced detectors with a large active area is becoming significant for quantum and classical applications. This work demonstrates the fabrication of a superconducting microstrip…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-05-17 Guang-Zhao Xu , Wei-Jun Zhang , Li-Xing You , Yu-Ze Wang , Jia-Min Xiong , Dong-Hui Fan , Ling Wu , Hui-Qin Yu , Hao Li , Zhen Wang

Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) exhibit complex switching behaviors due to electrothermal feedback during the detection process. Modeling and understanding these behaviors is integral for designing superconducting…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-10-03 Hanson Nguyen , Alejandro Simon , Reed Foster , Karl K. Berggren

Over the past decade, multi-element superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) have emerged as the leading single-photon detection technology due to their exceptional system detection efficiency (SDE), ultrahigh timing…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-22 Amir Targholizadeh , Grigoriy Y. Nikulin , Pankaj K. Jha

We present high performance fiber-coupled niobium titanium nitride superconducting nanowire single photon detectors fabricated on thermally oxidized silicon substrates. The best device showed a system detection efficiency (DE) of 74%, dark…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-15 Shigehito Miki , Taro Yamashita , Hirotaka Terai , Zhen Wang

Superconducting Microstrip Single Photon Detectors (SMSPDs) are increasingly attracting the interest of the scientific community as a new platform for large area detectors with unprecedented advantaged in terms of fabrication. However,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-09-05 C. Cirillo , M. Ejrnaes , P. Ercolano , C. Bruscino , A. Cassinese , D. Salvoni , C. Attanasio , G. P. Pepe , L. Parlato

Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) have an absolute advantage over other types of single photon detectors except the low operating temperature. Therefore, many efforts have been devoted to find high-temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-01-17 Pusheng Yuan , Zhongtang Xu , Chen Li , Baogang Quan , Junjie Li , Changzhi Gu , Yanwei Ma

Photonic quantum technologies promise to repeat the success of integrated nanophotonic circuits in non-classical applications. Using linear optical elements, quantum optical computations can be performed with integrated optical circuits and…

The near-unity system detection efficiency (SDE) and excellent timing resolution of superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs), combined with their other merits, have enabled many classical and quantum photonic applications.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-12 Yun Meng , Kai Zou , Nan Hu , Liang Xu , Xiaojian Lan , Stephan Steinhauer , Samuel Gyger , Val Zwiller , Xiaolong Hu

Predicting the behavior of superconducting nanowire single photon detectors (SNSPDs) is important as their use becomes more widespread in fields ranging from quantum computing to quantum remote sensing. Here, we present a vortex crossing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-08-15 Daien He , Leif Bauer , Sathwik Bharadwaj , Zubin Jacob

Superconducting-nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) have enabled the realization of several quantum optics technologies thanks to their high detection efficiency, low dark-counts, and fast recovery time. However, the widespread use of…