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Large communities of biological oscillators show a prevalent tendency to self-organize in time. This cooperative phenomenon inspired Winfree to formulate a mathematical model that originated the theory of macroscopic synchronization.…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2014-01-30 Diego Pazó , Ernest Montbrió

We study the dynamics of the large N limit of the Kuramoto model of coupled phase oscillators, subject to white noise. We introduce the notion of shadow inertial manifold and we prove their existence for this model, supporting the fact that…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-05-28 Giambattista Giacomin , Khashayar Pakdaman , Xavier Pellegrin

We analyze a large system of globally coupled phase oscillators whose natural frequencies are bimodally distributed. The dynamics of this system has been the subject of long-standing interest. In 1984 Kuramoto proposed several conjectures…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-10-28 E. A. Martens , E. Barreto , S. H. Strogatz , E. Ott , P. So , T. M. Antonsen

We study the opinion dynamics in a population by considering a variant of Kuramoto model where the phase of an oscillator represents the opinion of an individual on a single topic. Two extreme phases separated by $\pi$ represent opposing…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-12-04 Sidharth Pradhan , Sangeeta Rani Ujjwal

Uncertain recognition success, unfavorable scaling of connection complexity or dependence on complex external input impair the usefulness of current oscillatory neural networks for pattern recognition or restrict technical realizations to…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2016-09-21 Daniel Heger , Katharina Krischer

This article investigates the Kuramoto model with three oscillators that are interconnected by an isosceles triangle network. The characteristic of this model is that the coupling connections between the oscillators can be either attractive…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-29 Xiaoxue Zhao , Xiang Zhou

Employing the Kuramoto model as an illustrative example, we show how the use of the mean field approximation can be applied to large networks of phase oscillators with assortativity. We then use the ansatz of Ott and Antonsen [Chaos 19,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-11-05 Juan G. Restrepo , Edward Ott

We demonstrate the application of the circular cumulant approach for thermodynamically large populations of phase elements, where the Ott-Antonsen properties are violated by a multiplicative intrinsic noise. The infinite cumulant equation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-04-20 Denis S. Goldobin , Anastasiya V. Dolmatova

Kuramoto model is one of the most prominent models for the synchronization of coupled oscillators. It has long been a research hotspot to understand how natural frequencies, the interaction between oscillators, and network topology…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-04-08 Shuyang Ling

We study a Kuramoto-like model of coupled identical phase oscillators on a network, where attractive and repulsive couplings are balanced dynamically due to nonlinearity in interaction. Under a week force, an oscillator tends to follow the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-01-28 Celso Freitas , Elbert Macau , Arkady Pikovsky

In a network of coupled oscillators, a symmetry-broken dynamical state characterized by the coexistence of coherent and incoherent parts can spontaneously form. It is known as a chimera state. We study chimera states in a network consisting…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-06-21 Seungjae Lee , Katharina Krischer

Interaction within an ensemble of coupled nonlinear oscillators induces a variety of collective behaviors. One of the most fascinating is a chimera state which manifests the coexistence of spatially distinct populations of coherent and…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-08-18 Nikita Frolov , Vladimir Maksimenko , Soumen Majhi , Sarbendu Rakshit , Dibakar Ghosh , Alexander Hramov

We introduce and investigate the effects of a new class of stochastic resetting protocol called subsystem resetting, whereby a subset of the system constituents in a many-body interacting system undergoes bare evolution interspersed with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-06-19 Rupak Majumder , Rohitashwa Chattopadhyay , Shamik Gupta

A rigorous bridge between spiking-level and macroscopic quantities is an on-going and well-developed story for asynchronously firing neurons, but focus has shifted to include neural populations exhibiting varying synchronous dynamics.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-08-16 Youngmin Park , G. Bard Ermentrout

We provide an analysis of the classic Kuramoto model of coupled nonlinear oscillators that goes beyond the existing results for all-to-all networks of identical oscillators. Our work is applicable to oscillator networks of arbitrary…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ali Jadbabaie , Nader Motee , Mauricio Barahona

We generalize the Kuramoto model for coupled phase oscillators by allowing the frequencies to drift in time according to Ornstein-Uhlenbeck dynamics. Such drifting frequencies were recently measured in cellular populations of circadian…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-11 Jacques Rougemont , Felix Naef

We prove the existence of a multi-dimensional non-trivial invariant toroidal manifold for the Kuramoto network with adaptive coupling. The constructed invariant manifold corresponds to the multi-cluster behavior of the oscillators phases.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-10 Petro Feketa , Alexander Schaum , Thomas Meurer

We investigate the effect of preferentially connecting oscillators with similar frequency to each other in networks of coupled phase oscillators (i.e., frequency assortativity). Using the network Kuramoto model as an example, we find that…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-07-02 Per Sebastian Skardal , Juan G. Restrepo , Edward Ott

The Kuramoto model is a standard model for the dynamics of coupled oscillator networks. In particular, it is used to study long time behavior such as phase-locking where all oscillators rotate at a common frequency with fixed angle…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Timothy Ferguson

Nature is pervaded with oscillatory dynamics. In networks of coupled oscillators patterns can arise when the system synchronizes to an external input. Hence, these networks provide processing and memory of input. We present a universal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Thomas Geert de Jong , Hirofumi Notsu , Kohei Nakajima