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We present a model of equal spin $s_1$ dimer single molecule magnets. The spins within each dimer interact via the Heisenberg and the most general set of four quadratic anisotropic spin interactions with respective strengths $J$ and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Dmitri V. Efremov , Richard A. Klemm

The spin-orbit interaction in semiconductors is shown to result in an anisotropic contribution into the exchange Hamiltonian of a pair of localized conduction-band electrons. The anisotropic exchange interaction exists in semiconductor…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 K. V. Kavokin

Anisotropic superexchange interaction is one of the most important interactions in realizing exotic quantum magnetism, which is traditionally regarded to originate from magnetic ions and has no relation with the nonmagnetic ions. In our…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-13 Jun Chang , Jize Zhao , Yang Ding

Spin models are the prime example of simplified manybody Hamiltonians used to model complex, real-world strongly correlated materials. However, despite their simplified character, their dynamics often cannot be simulated exactly on…

In the ongoing research on two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnetic materials with strong intrinsic Dzyaloshinskii--Moriya interaction (DMI), most efforts have focused on doping, Janus engineering, or heterostructure formation to break inversion…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-15 Dimple Rani , B. R. K. Nanda , Prasanjit Samal

Due to strong spin-orbit coupling, charge carriers in three-dimensional quadratic band touching Luttinger semimetals have non-trivial wavefunctions characterized by a pseudospin of 3/2. We compute the dielectric permittivity of such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-30 Serguei Tchoumakov , William Witczak-Krempa

We investigate the long distance asymptotics of various correlation functions for the one-dimensional spin-1/2 Fermi gas with attractive interactions using the dressed charge formalism. In the spin polarized phase, these correlation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-28 J. Y. Lee , X. W. Guan

Motivated by recent scanning tunneling microscopy experiments on chains of Co adatoms on Cu surfaces, we investigate the physics of a spin-$3/2$ Heisenberg chain with single-ion anisotropy ($D$) on metallic and semi-metallic surfaces. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-24 Bimla Danu , Fakher F. Assaad

We theoretically discuss the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) interaction between semiconductor quantum dots (QDs). When each QD having a local spin is coupled to the conduction electrons in semiconductors, an indirect exchange…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Tamura , K. Shiraishi , H. Takayanagi

Phosphorene is an anisotropic puckered two-dimensional ($2$D) hexagonal lattice of phosphorus atoms. The edge modes in a zigzag phosphorene nanoribbon (ZPNR) are quasi-flat in nature and fully isolated from the bulk states, which are unique…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-20 SK Firoz Islam , Paramita Dutta , A. M. Jayannavar , Arijit Saha

We have investigated critical phenomena in spin glasses RxY1-xRu2Si2 (R = Dy, Tb, Gd). These compounds, where the magnetic moments of rare-earth ions interact by the long-range Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yoshida (RKKY) interaction via…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-03-17 Yoshikazu Tabata , Satoshi Kanada , Teruo Yamazaki , Takeshi Waki , Hiroyuki Nakamura

We develop a field theory of quantum magnets and magnetic (semi)metals, which is suitable for the analysis of their universal and topological properties. The systems of interest include collinear, coplanar and general non-coplanar magnets.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-26 Predrag Nikolić

We present an overview of the microscopic theory of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) coupling and related exchange-relativistic effects such as exchange anisotropy, electron-nuclear antisymmetric supertransferred hyperfine interactions,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-14 A. S. Moskvin

We successfully synthesize single crystals of the verdazyl radical $\alpha$-2,3,5-Cl$_3$-V. $Ab$ $initio$ molecular orbital calculations indicate that the two dominant antiferromagnetic interactions, $J_{\rm{1}}$ and $J_{\rm{2}}$ ($\alpha…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-26 Hironori Yamaguchi , Yusuke Tamekuni , Yoshiki Iwasaki , Rei Otsuka , Yuko Hosokoshi , Takanori Kida , Masayuki Hagiwara

A semiclassical theory of a quantum spin$-S$ model with competing ring and Heisenberg exchange terms on the triangular lattice is obtained. A mechanism for the generation of $Z_2$ vortices is exhibited. The vortices are shown to carry a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Amulya V Madhav

We have considered and alternating Heisenberg spin chain with nearest-neighbor ($J_1$), next-nearest neighbor ($J_2$) antiferromagnetic couplings along with z-component of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya(DM) ($D_z$) interactions. The Hamiltonian…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-12-15 Abhiroop Lahiri , Swapan K Pati

We derive the microscopic spin Hamiltonian for rhombohedral CrI$_3$ using extensive first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations which incorporate spin-orbit coupling and Hubbard U. Our calculations indicate a dominant…

A preponderance of evidence suggests that the ground state of the nearest-neighbor $S = 1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the kagome lattice is a gapless spin liquid. Many candidate materials for the realization of this model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-13 Chih-Yuan Lee , B. Normand , Ying-Jer Kao

We study spectral properties of quasiparticles in the Kondo lattice model in one and two dimensions including the coherent quasiparticle dispersions, their spectral weights and the full two-quasiparticle spectrum using a cluster expansion…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Simon Trebst , Hartmut Monien , Axel Grzesik , Manfred Sigrist

Proposals for novel spin-orbitronic logic1 and memory devices2 are often predicated on assumptions as to how materials with large spin-orbit coupling interact with ferromagnets when in contact. Such interactions give rise to a host of novel…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-05 Hans T. Nembach , Justin M. Shaw , Mathias Weiler , Emilie Jué , Thomas J. Silva