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Related papers: R-process enrichment in ultrafaint dwarf galaxies

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Neutron-star mergers were recently confirmed as sites of rapid-neutron-capture (r-process) nucleosynthesis. However, in Galactic chemical evolution models, neutron-star mergers alone cannot reproduce the observed element abundance patterns…

We show that the common envelope jets supernova (CEJSN) r-process scenario is compatible with very recent observationally determined properties of the stars in the ultra faint dwarf (UFD) galaxy Reticulum II that are strongly enhanced in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-07 Aldana Grichener , Noam Soker

Neutron star mergers (NM) are a plausible source of heavy r-process elements such as Europium, but previous chemical evolution models have either failed to reproduce the observed Europium trends for Milky Way thick disc stars (with [Fe/H] ~…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-29 Ralph Schönrich , David H. Weinberg

Context: Europium (Eu) serves as a crucial tracer to understand the origin of rapid neutron-capture process (r-process) elements. An extensive effort was made in the last decade to model the chemical evolution of this element in the Galaxy.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-09 Marco Palla , Marta Molero , Donatella Romano , Alessio Mucciarelli

Since the discovery of the binary neutron star merger GW170817 and its associated kilonova, neutron star mergers have been established as a key production channel for r-process elements in the Universe. However, various lines of evidence,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-27 Muhammed Saleem , Hsin-Yu Chen , Daniel M. Siegel , Philippe Landry , Jocelyn S. Read , Kaile Wang

Neutron star mergers (NSMs) produce copious amounts of heavy r-process elements after a time delayed inspiral process. Once NSMs are present in a galaxy, r-process elements, such as Eu, are expected to significantly increase with time. Yet,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-17 Xiaowei Ou , Alexander P. Ji , Anna Frebel , Rohan P. Naidu , Guilherme Limberg

$R$-process enhanced stars with [Eu/Fe]$\geq+0.7$ (so-called $r$-II stars) are believed to have formed in an extremely neutron-rich environment in which a rare astrophysical event (e.g., a neutron star merger) occurred. This scenario is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-05 Kohei Hattori , Akifumi Okuno , Ian U. Roederer

I show that recent observations of r-process abundances in metal-poor stars are difficult to explain if neutron star mergers (NSMs) are the major r-process sources. In contrast, such observations and meteoritic data on Hf182 and I129 in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. -Z. Qian

We investigate the production sites and the enrichment history of $r$-process elements in the Galaxy, as traced by the [Eu/Fe] ratio, using the high resolution, cosmological zoom-in simulation `Eris'. At $z=0$, Eris represents a close…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-15 Sijing Shen , Ryan Cooke , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Piero Madau , Lucio Mayer , Javiera Guedes

We present the distributions of elemental abundance ratios using chemodynamical simulations which include four different neutron capture processes: magneto-rotational supernovae, neutron star mergers, neutrino driven winds, and electron…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-19 Christopher Haynes , Chiaki Kobayashi

Growing interests in the chemical feature of r-process elements among nearby disk stars represented by the [Eu/Fe] vs. [Fe/H] diagram have sprouted since it can assess the origin of r-process elements through the comparison with theoretical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-26 Takuji Tsujimoto , Junichi Baba

The astrophysical site(s) of the r-process are uncertain, with candidates such as neutron star mergers and magneto-rotational supernovae predicting different event rates, delay times, and heavy-element yields. Galactic chemical evolution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-27 M. Molero , A. Arcones , F. Montes , C. J. Hansen

Binary neutron star mergers (BNSMs) is currently the most promising source of \textsl{r}-process thanks to the detection of GW170817. The estimated occurring frequency and the amount of mass ejected per merger indicate that BNSMs by itself…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-26 Projjwal Banerjee , Meng-Ru Wu , Zhen Yuan

Chemically peculiar stars in dwarf galaxies provide a window for exploring the birth environment of stars with varying chemical enrichment. We present a chemical abundance analysis of the brightest star in the newly discovered ultra-faint…

Recent calculations place questions on the ability of supernovae to produce r-process nuclei in the correct amounts. We present results from 3D Newtonian SPH calculations of mergers of equal mass neutron star binaries. We find the amounts…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 S. Rosswog , F. -K. Thielemann , M. B. Davies , W. Benz , T. Piran

Understanding the origin of the elements has been a decades long pursuit, with many open questions still remaining. Old stars found in the Milky Way and its dwarf satellite galaxies can provide answers because they preserve clean elemental…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-14 Anna Frebel

Aims. We identify the possible dynamical connection between individual r-process-enhanced stars and the ultra-faint dwarf galaxy Reticulum II based on the current phase-space information for these stars and the dynamical mass-loss model of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-06 P. Berczik , M. Ishchenko , O. Sobodar , M. Mardini

Observations of GW170817 strongly suggest that binary neutron star (BNS) mergers produce rapid neutron-capture nucleosynthesis (r-process) elements. However, it remains an open question whether these mergers can account for all the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-11 Hsin-Yu Chen , Philippe Landry , Jocelyn S. Read , Daniel M. Siegel

Several globular clusters (GCs) in the Galaxy are observed to show internal abundance spreads in r-process elements (e.g., Eu). We here propose a new scenario which explains the origin of these GCs (e.g., M5 and M15). In this scenario,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-26 Kenji Bekki , Takuji Tsujimoto

We investigate the enrichment of europium, as a representative of r-process elements, in the Galactic halo. In present chemical evolution models, stars are assumed to be formed through shock processes by supernovae (SNe). The enrichment of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yuhri Ishimaru , Shinya Wanajo