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Related papers: R-process enrichment in ultrafaint dwarf galaxies

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Neutron star mergers have been proposed as the main source of heavy $r$-process nucleosynthesis in the Universe. However, the mergers' significant expected delay after binary formation is in tension with observed very early $r$-process…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-22 I. Bartos , S. Rosswog , V. Gayathri , M. C. Miller , D. Veske , S. Marka

We study the enrichment of the interstellar medium with rapid neutron capture (r-process) elements produced in binary neutron star (BNS) mergers. We use a semi-analytic model to describe galactic evolution, with merger rates and time delay…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-11 Irina Dvorkin , Frédéric Daigne , Stéphane Goriely , Elisabeth Vangioni , Joseph Silk

Recent observations of $r$-process material in ultra-faint dwarf galaxies (UFDs) shed light on the sources of these elements. Strong upper limits on the Eu mass in some UFDs combined with detections of much larger masses in a UFD, Reticulum…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-13 Paz Beniamini , Kenta Hotokezaka , Tsvi Piran

We study the production of barium (Ba) and strontium (Sr) in ultrafaint dwarf galaxies (UFDs). Both r- and s- processes produce these elements, and one can infer the contribution of the r-process from the characteristic r-process abundance…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-30 Yuta Tarumi , Takuma Suda , Freeke van de Voort , Shigeki Inoue , Naoki Yoshida , Anna Frebel

The ultra-faint dwarf galaxy Reticulum II was enriched by a rare and prolific r-process event, such as a neutron star merger. To investigate the nature of this event, we present high-resolution Magellan/MIKE spectroscopy of the brightest…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-18 Alexander P. Ji , Anna Frebel

Some of the heavy elements, such as gold and europium (Eu), are almost exclusively formed by the rapid neutron capture process (r-process). However, it is still unclear which astrophysical site between core-collapse supernovae and neutron…

The stellar record of elemental abundances in satellite galaxies is important to identify the origin of r-process because such a small stellar system could have hosted a single r-process event, which would distinguish member stars that are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 Takuji Tsujimoto , Tadafumi Matsuno , Wako Aoki , Miho N. Ishigaki , Toshikazu Shigeyama

Star-to-star dispersion of r-process elements has been observed in a significant number of old, metal-poor globular clusters. We investigate early-time neutron-star mergers as the mechanism for this enrichment. Through both numerical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-11-15 Michael Zevin , Kyle Kremer , Daniel M. Siegel , Scott Coughlin , Benny T. -H. Tsang , Christopher P. L. Berry , Vicky Kalogera

There has been a persistent conundrum in attempts to model the nucleosynthesis of heavy elements by rapid neutron capture (the $r$-process). Although the location of the abundance peaks near nuclear mass numbers 130 and 195 identify an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 S. Shibagaki , T. Kajino , G. J. Mathews , S. Chiba , S. Nishimura , G. Lorusso

A long-standing scientific puzzle has been to explain the origin of the heaviest elements in the Universe and, more particularly, the production of the elements heavier than iron up to uranium. The rapid neutron capture process (or…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-14 Ina K. B. Kullmann

The exact evolution of elements in the universe, from primordial to heavier elements produced via the r-process, is still under scrutiny. The supernova deaths of the very first stars led to the enrichment of their local environments, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-06 Danielle Skinner , John H. Wise

We model the history of Galactic r-process enrichment using high-redshift, high-resolution zoom cosmological simulations of a Milky Way (MW) type halo. We assume that all r-process sources are neutron star mergers (NSMs) with a power law…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-08 Mohammadtaher Safarzadeh , Richard Sarmento , Evan Scannapieco

For the origin of heavy r-process elements, different sources have been proposed, e.g., core-collapse supernovae or neutron star mergers. Old metal-poor stars carry the signature of the astrophysical source(s). Among the elements dominantly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-17 B. Wehmeyer , M. Pignatari , F. -K. Thielemann

Neutron star mergers (NSM) are likely to be the main production sites for the rapid (r-) neutron capture process elements. We study the r-process enrichment of the stellar halo of the Milky Way through NSM, by tracing the typical r-process…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-19 Pim van Oirschot , Gijs Nelemans , Onno Pols , Else Starkenburg

We study the formation of stars with varying amounts of heavy elements synthesized by the rapid neutron-capture process ($r$-process) based on our detailed cosmological zoom-in simulation of a Milky Way-like galaxy with an $N$-body/smoothed…

The origin of half of the rapid neutron-capture nucleosynthesis (r-process) elements in the Universe remains an open question. Binary neutron star (BNS) mergers have been shown to face difficulties in reproducing the observed r-process…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-21 Joon Young Lee , Hsin-Yu Chen , Muhammed Saleem

The abundances of r-process elements of very metal-poor stars capture the history of the r-process enrichment in the early stage of star formation in a galaxy. Currently, various types of astrophysical sites including neutron star mergers,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-09 Yuta Tarumi , Kenta Hotokezaka , Paz Beniamini

The member stars in globular cluster M15 show a substantial spread in the abundances of r-process elements. We argue that a rare and prolific r-process event enriched the natal cloud of M15 in an inhomogeneous manner. To critically examine…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-17 Yuta Tarumi , Naoki Yoshida , Shigeki Inoue

Neutron star mergers (NSMs) are promising astrophysical sites for the rapid neutron-capture ("$r$-") process, but can their integrated yields explain the majority of heavy-element material in the Galaxy? One method to address this question…

The existence of neutron star mergers has been supported since the discovery of the binary pulsar and the observation of its orbital energy loss, consistent with General Relativity. They are considered nucleosynthesis sites of the rapid…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-09 F. -K. Thielemann , M. Eichler , I. V. Panov , B. Wehmeyer