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Automatic analysis of scanned historical documents comprises a wide range of image analysis tasks, which are often challenging for machine learning due to a lack of human-annotated learning samples. With the advent of deep neural networks,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-23 Linda Studer , Michele Alberti , Vinaychandran Pondenkandath , Pinar Goktepe , Thomas Kolonko , Andreas Fischer , Marcus Liwicki , Rolf Ingold

Document image has been the area of research for a couple of decades because of its potential application in the area of text recognition, line recognition or any other shape recognition from the image. For most of these purposes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-02-02 Mahua Nandy , Satadal Saha

Date estimation of historical document images is a challenging problem, with several contributions in the literature that lack of the ability to generalize from one dataset to others. This paper presents a robust date estimation system…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-11 Adrià Molina , Lluis Gomez , Oriol Ramos Terrades , Josep Lladós

This article examines the impact of Artificial Intelligence on the archival heritage digitization processes, specifically regarding the manuscripts' automatic transcription, their correction, and normalization. It highlights how digitality…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-08-07 Salvatore Spina

Most tools for accessing digitized historical newspapers emphasize relatively simple search; but, as increasing numbers of digitized historical newspapers and other historical resources become available we can consider much richer modes of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-02-16 Robert B. Allen

The digital transformation is turning archives, both old and new, into data. As a consequence, automation in the form of artificial intelligence techniques is increasingly applied both to scale traditional recordkeeping activities, and to…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-05-05 Giovanni Colavizza , Tobias Blanke , Charles Jeurgens , Julia Noordegraaf

Documents are a core part of many businesses in many fields such as law, finance, and technology among others. Automatic understanding of documents such as invoices, contracts, and resumes is lucrative, opening up many new avenues of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-02-08 Nishant Subramani , Alexandre Matton , Malcolm Greaves , Adrian Lam

We present our demonstration of two machine translation applications to historical documents. The first task consists in generating a new version of a historical document, written in the modern version of its original language. The second…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-02-03 Miguel Domingo , Francisco Casacuberta

The adoption of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) has greatly benefited Natural Language Processing (NLP) during the past decade. However, the demands of long document analysis are quite different from those of shorter texts, while the ever…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-18 Dimitrios Tsirmpas , Ioannis Gkionis , Georgios Th. Papadopoulos , Ioannis Mademlis

This paper presents a deep learning approach for image retrieval and pattern spotting in digital collections of historical documents. First, a region proposal algorithm detects object candidates in the document page images. Next, deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-05 Caio da S. Dias , Alceu de S. Britto , Jean P. Barddal , Laurent Heutte , Alessandro L. Koerich

Although abbreviations are fairly common in handwritten sources, particularly in medieval and modern Western manuscripts, previous research dealing with computational approaches to their expansion is scarce. Yet abbreviations present…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-07-09 Jean-Baptiste Camps , Chahan Vidal-Gorène , Marguerite Vernet

Image processing can be used for digital restoration of ancient papyri, that is, for a restoration performed on their digital images. The digital manipulation allows reducing the background signals and enhancing the readability of texts. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2009-03-31 Amelia Sparavigna

The massive amounts of digitized historical documents acquired over the last decades naturally lend themselves to automatic processing and exploration. Research work seeking to automatically process facsimiles and extract information…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Raphaël Barman , Maud Ehrmann , Simon Clematide , Sofia Ares Oliveira , Frédéric Kaplan

The transcription of historical documents written in Latin in XV and XVI centuries has special challenges as it must maintain the characters and special symbols that have distinct meanings to ensure that historical texts retain their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-27 H Neji , J Nogueras-Iso , J Lacasta , MÁ Latre , FJ García-Marco

The subtleties of human perception, as measured by vision scientists through the use of psychophysics, are important clues to the internal workings of visual recognition. For instance, measured reaction time can indicate whether a visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-24 Samuel Grieggs , Bingyu Shen , Greta Rauch , Pei Li , Jiaqi Ma , David Chiang , Brian Price , Walter J. Scheirer

Handwritten document-image binarization is a semantic segmentation process to differentiate ink pixels from background pixels. It is one of the essential steps towards character recognition, writer identification, and script-style evolution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Maruf A. Dhali , Jan Willem de Wit , Lambert Schomaker

Document retrieval is one of the best established information retrieval activities since the sixties, pervading all search engines. Its aim is to obtain, from a collection of text documents, those most relevant to a pattern query. Current…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2013-10-01 Gonzalo Navarro

Digital audio processing tools offer music researchers the opportunity to examine both non-notated music and music as performance. This chapter summarises the types of information that can be extracted from audio as well as currently…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-11-10 Johanna Devaney

Research units in archaeology often manage large and precious archives containing various documents, including reports on fieldwork, scholarly studies and reference books. These archives are of course invaluable, recording decades of work,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-07-09 Frédérique Mélanie-Becquet , Johan Ferguth , Katherine Gruel , Thierry Poibeau

Document similarity is an important part of Natural Language Processing and is most commonly used for plagiarism-detection and text summarization. Thus, finding the overall most effective document similarity algorithm could have a major…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-05 Nicholas Gahman , Vinayak Elangovan