English

FP-THD: Full page transcription of historical documents

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2026-01-27 v1 Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

The transcription of historical documents written in Latin in XV and XVI centuries has special challenges as it must maintain the characters and special symbols that have distinct meanings to ensure that historical texts retain their original style and significance. This work proposes a pipeline for the transcription of historical documents preserving these special features. We propose to extend an existing text line recognition method with a layout analysis model. We analyze historical text images using a layout analysis model to extract text lines, which are then processed by an OCR model to generate a fully digitized page. We showed that our pipeline facilitates the processing of the page and produces an efficient result. We evaluated our approach on multiple datasets and demonstrate that the masked autoencoder effectively processes different types of text, including handwritten, printed and multi-language.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.17040,
  title  = {FP-THD: Full page transcription of historical documents},
  author = {H Neji and J Nogueras-Iso and J Lacasta and MÁ Latre and FJ García-Marco},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.17040},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

Figure 1: FP-THD architecture Overview: Layout Analysis and Masked Auto-encoder with Vision Trans- former