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Different approaches to describe Compton scattering and the polarizability of the nucleon have been discussed up to now. We show that the most appropriate ones are provided by non-subtracted dispersion theories of the fixed-$t$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-26 Martin Schumacher

This work wants to show how standard General Relativity (GR) is able to explain galactic rotation curves without the need for dark matter, this starting from the idea that when Einstein's equations are applied to the dynamics of a galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-09-16 Elias A. S. Mégier

We discuss an effective theory for the quantum static gravitational potential in spherical symmetry up to the first post-Newtonian correction. We build a suitable Lagrangian from the weak field limit of the Einstein-Hilbert action coupled…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-17 Andrea Giugno

General Relativity (GR) has been successfully tested mainly at Solar system scales; however, galaxy-scale tests have become popular in the last few decades. In this work, we investigate the $\eta_\text{PPN}$ parameter, which is commonly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-09 Carlos R. Melo-Carneiro , Cristina Furlanetto , Ana L. Chies-Santos

Screening mechanisms are often deployed by dark energy models in order to conceal the effects of their new degrees of freedom from the scrutiny of terrestrial and solar system experiments. However, extreme properties of nuclear matter may…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-08 Bernardo F. de Aguiar , Raissa F. P. Mendes , F. T. Falciano

It was recently proposed that the effects usually attributed to particle dark matter on galaxy scales are due to the displacement of dark energy by baryonic matter, a paradigm known as emergent gravity. This formalism leads to predictions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-22 Aurelien Hees , Benoit Famaey , Gianfranco Bertone

Using galactic rotation curves, we test a -quantum motivated- gravity model that at large distances modifies the Newtonian potential when spherical symmetry is considered. In this model one adds a Rindler acceleration term to the rotation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-01-09 Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota , Jesus A. Gomez-Lopez

We study static, spherically symmetric neutron stars in a class of scalar-tensor theories with non-canonical kinetic terms (K-essence) obeying all causality and hyperbolicity conditions. These models have non-trivial dynamics that lead to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-12 Mark P. Hertzberg , Oleksandr S. Stashko

Testing General Relativity (GR) is a key science goal of much of modern physics, and usually results in constraints that are either theory or context specific. We present an holistic framework that we dub `Parametrized Post-Newtonian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-19 Daniel B Thomas , Theodore Anton , Timothy Clifton

We review some recent works on the post-Newtonian theory of slowly-moving (post-Newtonian) sources, and its application to the problems of dynamics and gravitational radiation from compact binary systems. Our current knowledge is 3PN on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Luc Blanchet

Scale-dependent gravity is an extension of general relativity in which the Newton and cosmological constants may vary slightly with the energy scale due to remnant low-energy quantum effects. A fundamental feature of this approach is the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-03 Nicolas R. Bertini , Marcos H. Novaes

In this work, we study spherically symmetric vacuum solutions in 1-parameter New General Relativity (NGR), a specific theory in teleparallel gravity which is constructed from the three possible quadratic scalars obtained from torsion with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-13 Helen Asuküla , Sebastian Bahamonde , Manuel Hohmann , Vasiliki Karanasou , Christian Pfeifer , João Luís Rosa

Modified dispersion relations (MDRs) arise in many quantum-gravity approaches, often in non-polynomial or non-analytic form beyond the reach of effective field theory (EFT). Logarithmic, exponential and trigonometric MDRs appear in causal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-02 Gines R. Perez Teruel

The current work investigates the structural properties of neutron stars in the presence of a strong magnetic field within the framework of f(R,T) modified gravity, where the matter-geometry coupling leads to deviations from general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-24 Charul Rathod , M. Mishra , Prasanta Kumar Das

We present a novel analytic extraction of high-order post-Newtonian (pN) parameters that govern quasi-circular binary systems. Coefficients in the pN expansion of the energy of a binary system can be found from corresponding coefficients in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-26 Abhay G Shah , John L Friedman , Bernard F Whiting

It has been suggested that the observed flat rotation curves of disk galaxies can be a peculiar effect of General Relativity (GR) rather than evidence for the presence of dark matter (DM) halos in Newtonian gravity. In Ciotti (2022) the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-14 Luca Ciotti

We consider the evolution in full general relativity of a family of linearly unstable isolated spherical neutron stars under the effects of very small, perturbations as induced by the truncation error. Using a simple ideal-fluid equation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-18 David Radice , Luciano Rezzolla , Thorsten Kellermann

We investigate the (conservative) dynamics of binary black holes using the Hamiltonian formulation of the post-Newtonian (PN) equations of motion. The Hamiltonian we use includes spin-orbit coupling, spin-spin coupling, and mass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Michael D. Hartl , Alessandra Buonanno

The existence of the flat rotation curves of galaxies is still perplexing. The dark matter paradigm was proposed long ago to solve this conundrum; however, this proposal is still under debate. In this paper, we search for universal…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-25 G. Pascoli

Conformal gravity theory can explain observed flat rotation curves of galaxies without invoking hypothetical dark matter. Within this theory, we obtain a generic formula for the sizes of galaxies exploiting the stability criterion of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-28 Kamal K. Nandi , Arunava Bhadra