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Flat rotation curves in disk galaxies represent the main evidence for large amounts of surrounding dark matter. Despite of the difficulty in identifying the dark matter contribution to the total mass density in our Galaxy, stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-15 Mariateresa Crosta , Marco Giammaria , Mario G. Lattanzi , Eloisa Poggio

The crucial role played by pressure in general relativity is explored in the mathematically simple context of a static spherically symmetric geometry. By keeping all pressure terms, the standard formalisms of rotation curve and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tristan Faber

We review some recent work by Mannheim and O'Brien on the systematics of galactic rotation curves in the conformal gravity theory. In this work the conformal theory was applied to a comprehensive, high quality sample of spiral galaxies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Philip D. Mannheim , James G. O'Brien

We investigate the radial behavior of galactic rotation curves by a Fourth Order Gravity adding also the Dark Matter component. The Fourth Order Gravity is a Lagrangian containing the Ricci scalar, the Ricci and Riemann tensor, but the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Stabile , G. Scelza

We investigate recent claims that gravitomagnetic effects in linearised general relativity can explain flat and rising rotation curves, such as those observed in galaxies, without the need for dark matter. If one models a galaxy as an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-13 A. N. Lasenby , M. P. Hobson , W. E. V. Barker

We study the possibility that galactic rotation curves can be explained by a gravitational potential that contains a linear term as well as a Newtonian one. This hypothesis, suggested by conformal gravity, does allow good fits to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Carl E. Carlson , Eric J. Lowenstein

We analyze consequences of trying to replace dark matter and dark energy with models of stochastic spacetime. In particular, we analyze the model put forth by Ref. [1], in which it is claimed that ``post-quantum classical gravity" (PQCG), a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-23 Mark P. Hertzberg , Abraham Loeb

The free electron model with Boltzmann statistics for spherical low-density plasmas is developed further with asymptotic relations obtaining the density of electrons, mass densities, and the potentials of such plasmas. Solutions are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-28 Y. Ben-Aryeh

The Galactic Center star cluster, known as S-stars, is a perfect source of relativistic phenomena observations. The stars are located in the strong field of relativistic compact object Sgr A* and are moving with very high velocities at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-15 Rustam Gainutdinov , Yurij Baryshev

Flat or almost flat rotation curves of spiral galaxies can be explained by logarithmic gravitational potentials. The field equations of GR admit of spacetime metrics with such behaviors. The scenario can be interpreted either as an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-26 Yousef Sobouti

Using an energy variational method, we calculate quasi-equilibrium configurations of binary neutron stars modeled as compressible triaxial ellipsoids obeying a polytropic equation of state. Our energy functional includes terms both for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 James C. Lombardi , Frederic A. Rasio , Stuart L. Shapiro

In the present investigation flat rotational curves of the galaxies are considered under the framework of brane-world models where the 4d effective Einstein equation has extra terms which arise from the embedding of the 3-brane in the $5d$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-07 F. Rahaman , M. Kalam , A. DeBenedictis , A. A. Usmani , Saibal Ray

Higher order curvature gravity has recently received a lot of attention due to the fact that it gives rise to cosmological models which seem capable of solving dark energy and quintessence issues without using "ad hoc" scalar fields. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Capozziello , V. F. Cardone , S. Carloni , A. Troisi

Post-Newtonian (PN) theory provides the analytic foundation for modeling the early inspiral of binary black holes. However, as an asymptotic series, successive PN orders do not necessarily improve agreement with the full nonlinear dynamics.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-21 Dongze Sun , Béatrice Bonga , Leo C. Stein , Guido Da Re

While galaxy rotation curves provide one of the most powerful methods for measuring dark matter profiles in the inner regions of rotation-supported galaxies, at the dwarf scale there are factors that can complicate this analysis. Given the…

The cold dark matter paradigm has been extremely successful for explaining a wide range of cosmological phenomena. Nevertheless, since evidence for non-baryonic dark matter remains indirect, all reasonable alternatives should be explored.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Douglas Scott , Martin White , Joanne D. Cohn , Elena Pierpaoli

Using the latest most accurate values of post-Newtonian parameters $\gamma$ and $\beta$ obtained by MESSENGER we impose restrictions on the recently proposed hybrid f(R)-gravity model in its scalar-tensor representation. We show that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-08 P. I. Dyadina , S. P. Labazova , S. O. Alexeyev

We present an analysis of suitable rotation curves (RCs) of eight galaxies, aimed at checking the consistency and universality of the gravitational suppression (GraS) hypothesis, a phenomenological model for a new interaction between dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Christiane Frigerio Martins , Paolo Salucci

The standard proposal within the context of General relativity and its weak field Newtonian limit for the nature of dark matter is that it consists of dark matter particles of unknown type. In the present work and specifically for spiral…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-21 Jan Govaerts

The N-body dark matter (DM) simulations point that DM density profiles, e.g. the NFW halo, should be cuspy in its center, but observations disfavour this kind of DM profile. Here we consider whether the observed rotation curves "close" to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-04 Davi C. Rodrigues , Paulo L. de Oliveira , Julio C. Fabris , Gianfranco Gentile