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This essay offers a brief biography of Paul Erd\H{o}s and summarizes his approach to mathematics. This is further elucidated by a discussion of Erd\H{o}s' simple proof of Bertrand's Postulate.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-09-29 Meredith Paker

Introduction for a special issue of Physica E dedicated to the memory of Markus B\"uttiker.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2017-10-03 Carlo Beenakker , Philippe Jacquod , Andrew Jordan , Peter Samuelsson

Times magazine selected Albert Einstein, the German born Jewish Scientist as the person of the 20th century. Undoubtedly, 20th century was the age of science and Einstein's contributions in unraveling mysteries of nature was unparalleled.…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2017-09-06 Asis Kumar Chaudhuri

We briefly give a very simple picture about one of the most remarkable results of Matvej Petrovich Bronstein concerning the quantization of the gravitational waves showing also that the linearized Einstein equations of the paper: Phys.Rev.…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2014-10-24 Diego Julio Cirilo-Lombardo

This chapter sets the stage for the rest of the book by exploring the role of intuition as a tool to deepen understanding in Einsteinian physics. Drawing on examples from the history of general relativity, we argue that the development of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-04 Bernard F. Schutz

These lecture notes recall the conceptual developments which led from the discovery of the neutron to our present understanding of strong interaction physics.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2012-11-30 H. Leutwyler

This is a report on the work of Robert Langlands, following his award of the Abel Prize in 2018. It includes his contributions to the general areas of Representation Theory, Automorphic Forms, Number Theory and Arithmetic Geometry. We have…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-07 James G. Arthur

In quantum gauge theory of gravity, the gravitational field is represented by gravitational gauge field. The field strength of gravitational gauge field has both gravitational electric component and gravitational magnetic component. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Ning Wu

We discuss David Bohm's dual contributions as a physicist and thinker. First, de Grijs introduces Bohm's universe, with an emphasis on the physical quest that led Bohm to the elaboration of an original cosmology at the nexus of science and…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2023-03-09 Richard de Grijs , Doru Costache

Life and the mathematical legacy of the great mathematician A.V. Pogorelov.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2008-10-22 Alexander A. Borisenko

Life and the mathematical legacy of the great mathematician A.V. Pogorelov.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-16 Alexander A. Borisenko

C.V. Raman (1888 - 1970) was a creative scientist, enthusiastic teacher and a science celebrity in India. In all these roles, he communicated science effectively. In this essay, I ask how and why did he communicate science. I take a few…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-12-10 G. V. Pavan Kumar

Notes of lectures for graduate students that were given at Lake Como in 1999, covering the theory of linearized gravitational waves, their sources, and the prospects at the time for detecting gravitational waves. The lectures remain of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-27 Bernard F Schutz , Franco Ricci

This article, produced as part of an undergraduate research class, aims to provide an overview of gravitational waves, though it does not offer a comprehensive review. We begin with a brief discussion regarding the history of gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-18 Chris Jia

The unification of gravity and quantum mechanics remains one of the most profound open questions in science. With recent advances in quantum technology, an experimental idea first proposed by Richard Feynman is now regarded as a promising…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-28 Joseph Aziz , Richard Howl

An account is given of some topical unpublished work by Ettore Majorana, revealing his very deep intuitions and skilfulness in Theoretical Physics. The relevance of the quite unknown results obtained by him is pointed out as well.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Esposito

In the article we give an appreciation of Edward Nelson's multifaceted contribution to mathematics, and particularly to foundational theories of infinitesimals.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Mikhail G. Katz , Semen S. Kutateladze

This article offers a critical engagement with J\"urgen Renn's historiographical approach, with particular focus on "The Evolution of Knowledge" and "The Einsteinian Revolution" (co-authored with Hanoch Gutfreund). It explores how Renn…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-05-07 Galina Weinstein

I review the available empirical information on the equation of state of cold strongly interacting matter, as well as the prospects for obtaining new insights from the experimental study of gravitational waves emitted by neutron stars.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Omar Benhar

This is a pedagogical introduction to Brownian motion on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of Einstein's 1905 paper on the subject. After briefly reviewing Einstein's work in its contemporary context, we pursue some lines of further…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-22 Erwin Frey , Klaus Kroy