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This article highlights some of the basic concepts of bioinformatics and data mining. The major research areas of bioinformatics are highlighted. The application of data mining in the domain of bioinformatics is explained. It also…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2012-05-08 Khalid Raza

The 175th anniversary of the ASA provides an opportunity to look back into the past and peer into the future. What led our forebears to found the association? What commonalities do we still see? What insights might we glean from their…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2020-07-21 Nicholas Jon Horton

Scientific software often presents very particular requirements regarding usability, which is often completely overlooked in this setting. As computational science has emerged as its own discipline, distinct from theoretical and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-09-05 Francisco Queiroz , Raniere Silva , Jonah Miller , Sandor Brockhauser , Hans Fangohr

This paper introduces Surgical Data Science as an emerging scientific discipline. Key perspectives are based on discussions during an intensive two-day international interactive workshop that brought together leading researchers working in…

This special volume of Statistical Sciences presents some innovative, if not provocative, ideas in the area of reliability, or perhaps more appropriately named, integrated system assessment. In this age of exponential growth in science,…

Methodology · Statistics 2009-09-29 Sallie Keller-McNulty , Alyson Wilson , Christine Anderson-Cook

Generating value from data requires the ability to find, access and make sense of datasets. There are many efforts underway to encourage data sharing and reuse, from scientific publishers asking authors to submit data alongside manuscripts…

Open science describes the movement of making any research artefact available to the public and includes, but is not limited to, open access, open data, and open source. While open science is becoming generally accepted as a norm in other…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-02-10 Daniel Méndez Fernández , Daniel Graziotin , Stefan Wagner , Heidi Seibold

This contribution argues that Reddit, as a massive, categorized, open-access dataset, is a useful data source, for "almost any topic". Hence, it can be used in data science, e.g. for knowledge exploration. This statement is backed-up with…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Jan Sawicki , Maria Ganzha , Marcin Paprzycki , Amelia Bădică

Today, the prominence of data science within organizations has given rise to teams of data science workers collaborating on extracting insights from data, as opposed to individual data scientists working alone. However, we still lack a deep…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-04-17 Amy X. Zhang , Michael Muller , Dakuo Wang

Data science education is increasingly involving human subjects and societal issues such as privacy, ethics, and fairness. Data scientists need to be equipped with skills to tackle the complexities of the societal context surrounding their…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-05-02 Deniz Marti , Michael D. Smith

Demand for data science education is surging and traditional courses offered by statistics departments are not meeting the needs of those seeking training. This has led to a number of opinion pieces advocating for an update to the…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2017-05-16 Stephanie C. Hicks , Rafael A. Irizarry

Data-driven science is an emerging paradigm where scientific discoveries depend on the execution of computational AI models against rich, discipline-specific datasets. With modern machine learning frameworks, anyone can develop and execute…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Seth Ockerman , John Wu , Christopher Stewart

This paper proposes a new definition of science based on the distinction between the activity of scientists and the product of that activity: the former is denoted (lower-case) science and the latter (upper-case) Science. These definitions…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2017-04-07 P C Hohenberg

The sharing and citation of research data is becoming increasingly recognized as an essential building block in scientific research across various fields and disciplines. Sharing research data allows other researchers to reproduce results,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-09-22 Tim Conrad , Eloi Ferrer , Daniel Mietchen , Larissa Pusch , Johannes Stegmuller , Moritz Schubotz

A substantial fraction of students who complete their college education at a public university in the United States begin their journey at one of the 935 public two-year colleges. While the number of four-year colleges offering bachelor's…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2023-02-06 Benjamin S. Baumer , Nicholas J. Horton

The selection of research topics by scientists can be viewed as an exploration process conducted by individuals with cognitive limitations traversing a complex cognitive landscape influenced by both individual and social factors. While…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-12-14 Feifan Liu , Shuang Zhang , Haoxiang Xia

Using the National Academies report, {\em Data Science for Undergraduates: Opportunities and Options}, we connect data science curricula to the more familiar pedagogy used by many mathematical scientists. We use their list of ``data acumen"…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2025-06-13 Johanna Hardin

Companies may be achieving only a third of the value they could be getting from data science in industry applications. In this paper, we propose a methodology for categorizing and answering 'The Big Three' questions (what is going on, what…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-18 Daniel K. Griffin

The vast amount of data produced everyday (so-called 'digital traces') and available nowadays represent a gold mine for the social sciences, especially in a computational context, that allows to fully extract their informational and…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-01-05 Serena Signorelli , Matteo Fontana , Lorenzo Gabrielli , Michele Vespe

Science has a data management problem, as well as a project management problem. While industrial-grade data science teams have embraced the agile mindset, and adopted or created all kind of tools to create reproducible workflows,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Juan Julián Merelo-Guervós , Mario García-Valdez
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