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The methodological foundations of the construction of information technology, formalized models and tools for the implementation of the research-related design of smart systems based on the use of the concepts of transdisciplinarity and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-01-04 Oleksandr Palagin , Mykola Petrenko , Kyrylo Malakhov

Cancer is a complex genetic disease involving uncontrolled cell growth and proliferation, and necessitates effective targeting of dysregulated cellular pathways underlying cancer progression. Multiple genetic and epigenetic alterations…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-28 Manish Kumar

Today, we can find many search engines which provide us with information which is more operational in nature. None of the search engines provide domain specific information. This becomes very troublesome to a novice user who wishes to have…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-08-21 Archana Vashisth , Iti Mathur , Nisheeth Joshi

We propose a heuristically modified FP-Tree for ontology learning from text. Unlike previous research, for concept extraction, we use a regular expression parser approach widely adopted in compiler construction, i.e., deterministic finite…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-31 Safwan Shatnawi , Mohamed Medhat Gaber , Mihaela Cocea

Taxonomies and ontologies of research topics (e.g., MeSH, UMLS, CSO, NLM) play a central role in providing the primary framework through which intelligent systems can explore and interpret the literature. However, these resources have…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Alessia Pisu , Livio Pompianu , Francesco Osborne , Diego Reforgiato Recupero , Daniele Riboni , Angelo Salatino

Modern information systems are changing the idea of "data processing" to the idea of "concept processing", meaning that instead of processing words, such systems process semantic concepts which carry meaning and share contexts with other…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-11-09 Roger Granada , Renata Vieira , Cassia Trojahn , Nathalie Aussenac-Gilles

Extracting relevant and structured knowledge from large, complex technical documents within the Reliability and Maintainability (RAM) domain is labor-intensive and prone to errors. Our work addresses this challenge by presenting OntoKGen, a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Mohammad Sadeq Abolhasani , Rong Pan

Document screening is a central task within Evidenced Based Medicine, which is a clinical discipline that supplements scientific proof to back medical decisions. Given the recent advances in DL (Deep Learning) methods applied to Information…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Alexandros Ioannidis

Effective biomedical literature retrieval (BLR) plays a central role in precision medicine informatics. In this paper, we propose GRAPHENE, which is a deep learning based framework for precise BLR. GRAPHENE consists of three main different…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-11-22 Sendong Zhao , Chang Su , Andrea Sboner , Fei Wang

This paper proposes a medical literature summary generation method based on the BERT model to address the challenges brought by the current explosion of medical information. By fine-tuning and optimizing the BERT model, we develop an…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Jiacheng Hu , Yiru Cang , Guiran Liu , Meiqi Wang , Weijie He , Runyuan Bao

In this work, we present a novel approach to ontology reasoning that is based on deep learning rather than logic-based formal reasoning. To this end, we introduce a new model for statistical relational learning that is built upon deep…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-05-31 Patrick Hohenecker , Thomas Lukasiewicz

Designing modern oncology trials requires synthesizing evidence from prior studies to inform hypothesis generation and sample size determination. Trial designs based on incomplete or imprecise summaries can lead to misspecified hypotheses…

Open-domain long-form text generation requires generating coherent, comprehensive responses that address complex queries with both breadth and depth. This task is challenging due to the need to accurately capture diverse facets of input…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Kashob Kumar Roy , Pritom Saha Akash , Kevin Chen-Chuan Chang , Lucian Popa

The TREC Deep Learning (DL) Track studies ad hoc search in the large data regime, meaning that a large set of human-labeled training data is available. Results so far indicate that the best models with large data may be deep neural…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Nick Craswell , Bhaskar Mitra , Emine Yilmaz , Daniel Campos , Ellen M. Voorhees , Ian Soboroff

Text segmentation (TS) aims at dividing long text into coherent segments which reflect the subtopic structure of the text. It is beneficial to many natural language processing tasks, such as Information Retrieval (IR) and document…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-11-30 Mostafa Bayomi , Killian Levacher , M. Rami Ghorab , Séamus Lawless

The COVID-19 pandemic has driven ever-greater demand for tools which enable efficient exploration of biomedical literature. Although semi-structured information resulting from concept recognition and detection of the defining elements of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-27 Simon Šuster , Karin Verspoor , Timothy Baldwin , Jey Han Lau , Antonio Jimeno Yepes , David Martinez , Yulia Otmakhova

Integrating human knowledge into neural networks has the potential to improve their robustness and interpretability. We have developed a novel approach to integrate knowledge from ontologies into the structure of a Transformer network which…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-01-23 Martin Glauer , Fabian Neuhaus , Till Mossakowski , Janna Hastings

Clinical text classification is an important problem in medical natural language processing. Existing studies have conventionally focused on rules or knowledge sources-based feature engineering, but only a few have exploited effective…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-07-23 Liang Yao , Chengsheng Mao , Yuan Luo

Event Detection (ED) aims to identify event trigger words from a given text and classify it into an event type. Most of current methods to ED rely heavily on training instances, and almost ignore the correlation of event types. Hence, they…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-02-03 Shumin Deng , Ningyu Zhang , Luoqiu Li , Hui Chen , Huaixiao Tou , Mosha Chen , Fei Huang , Huajun Chen

Recently, Neural Networks have been proven extremely effective in many natural language processing tasks such as sentiment analysis, question answering, or machine translation. Aiming to exploit such advantages in the Ontology Learning…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-07-15 Giulio Petrucci , Chiara Ghidini , Marco Rospocher