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Related papers: Hydrogen ionization equilibrium in magnetic fields

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Formulations of magnetic monopoles in a Hilbert-space formulation of quantum mechanics require Dirac's quantization condition of magnetic charge, which implies a large value that can easily be ruled out for elementary particles by standard…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-03 Martin Bojowald , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Umut Buyukcam , Martijn van Kuppeveld

Massive stars disproportionately influence their surroundings. How they form has only started to become clear recently through radiation gas dynamical simulations. However, until now, no simulation has simultaneously included both magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Thomas Peters , Robi Banerjee , Ralf S. Klessen , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

We present an experimental study of electron spin waves in atomic hydrogen gas compressed to high densities of $\sim 5 \times 10^{18}$ cm$^{-3}$ at temperatures ranging from 0.26 to 0.6 K in strong magnetic field of 4.6 T. Hydrogen gas is…

We investigated the magnetic properties of hydrogen plasma treated ZnO single crystals by SQUID magnetometry. In agreement with the expected hydrogen penetration depth we found ferromagnetic behavior located at the first 20 nm of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Khalid , P. Esquinazi , D. Spemann , W. Anwand , G. Brauer

Carbon dioxide is one of the major contributors to the radiative forcing, increasing both the temperature and the humidity of Earth's atmosphere. If the stellar irradiance increases and water becomes abundant in the stratosphere of an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-11 Illeana Gomez-Leal , Lisa Kaltenegger , Valerio Lucarini , Frank Lunkeit

We study the impact of inhomogeneous hydrogen reionization on the thermal evolution of the intergalactic medium (IGM) using hydrodynamic + radiative transfer simulations where reionization is completed either early (z ~ 9) or late (z ~ 6).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hy Trac , Renyue Cen , Abraham Loeb

We present new cooling sequences, color-magnitude diagrams, and color-color diagrams for cool white dwarfs with pure hydrogen atmospheres down to an effective temperature $\te=1500$ K. We include a more detailed treatment of the physics of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Gilles Chabrier , Pierre Brassard , Gilles Fontaine , Didier Saumon

Using all-atomic molecular dynamics(MD) simulations, we show that various substrates could induce interfacial water (IW) to form the same ice-like oxygen lattice but different hydrogen polarity order, and regulate the heterogeneous ice…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 Mingzhe Shao , Chuanbiao Zhang , Conghai Qi , Chunlei Wang , Jianjun Wang , Fangfu Ye , Xin Zhou

Measurements of the intergalactic medium (IGM) temperature provide a potentially powerful constraint on the reionisation history due to the thermal imprint left by the photo-ionisation of neutral hydrogen. However, until recently IGM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Sudhir Raskutti , James S. Bolton , J. Stuart B. Wyithe , George D. Becker

Early studies of ionization in hot Jupiter atmospheres suggest that magnetic coupling can shape their dynamics. These effects may be most pronounced in ultra-hot Jupiters that sustain global magnetic fields. WASP-18 b hosts an ionized…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-03 Aljona Blöcker , Ludmila Carone , Christiane Helling

We investigate the electronic structure of the helium atom in a magnetic field b etween B=0 and B=100a.u. The atom is treated as a nonrelativistic system with two interactin g electrons and a fixed nucleus. Scaling laws are provided…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Becken , P. Schmelcher , F. K. Diakonos

We present a study of the ionization and thermal structure of neutral hydrogen clouds located in the Galactic halo, immersed in the extragalactic background radiation field, and supposed to be in pressure equilibrium with the surrounding…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Andrea Ferrara , George B. Field

We present new 3D magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of a supernova-driven, stratified interstellar medium. These simulations were run using the Waagan (2009) positivity preserving scheme for ideal MHD implemented in the Flash code. The…

We present extensive and accurate calculations for the excited state spectrum of spin-polarized neutral helium in a range of magnetic field strengths up to $10^{12}$ G. Of considerable interest to models of magnetic white dwarf stellar…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Matthew D. Jones , Gerardo Ortiz , David M. Ceperley

We analyze the quantum statistical treatment of bound states in Hydrogen considered as a system of electrons and protons. Within this physical picture we calculate isotherms of pressure for Hydrogen in a broad density region and compare to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 W. Ebeling , W. D. Kraeft , G. Röpke

The charged anyon fluid in the presence of an externally applied constant and homogeneous magnetic field is investigated at temperatures larger than the energy gap ($T\gg \omega_{c}$). It is shown that the applied magnetic field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Efrain J. Ferrer , Vivian de la Incera

H3+ and the deuterated isotopomers are thought to play an important role in interstellar chemistry. The partition functions of H3+, D2H+ and D3+ are calculated to a temperature of 800 K by explicitly summing the ab initio determined…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jayesh Ramanlal , Jonathan Tennyson

We briefly examine the properties of dense plasmas characteristic of the atmospheres of neutron stars and of the interior of massive white dwarfs. These astrophysical bodies are natural laboratories to study respectively the problem of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Chabrier , F. Douchin , A. Y. Potekhin

We study the question about existence i.e. stability with respect to dissociation of the spin-quartet, permutation- and reflection-symmetric ${}^4(-3)^+_g$ ($S_z=-3/2, M=-3$) state of the $(\alpha\alpha e e e)$ Coulomb system: the ${\rm…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-08-16 J. C. Lopez Vieyra , A. V. Turbiner

We present magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of the atmospheres of hot Jupiters ranging in temperature from 1100-1800K. Magnetic effects are negligible in atmospheres with temperatures $\lesssim$ 1400K. At higher temperatures winds are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Tamara M. Rogers , Thaddeus D. Komacek
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