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We present an advanced first-principles formalism to evaluate the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) in its modern theory as well as Berry curvatures in complex spaces based on a higher-dimensional Wannier interpolation. Our method is…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-29 Jan-Philipp Hanke , Frank Freimuth , Stefan Blügel , Yuriy Mokrousov

We evaluate the micromagnetic energy of a domain wall contained in a thin, horn-shaped nanostructure and propose a method to extract the strength of the interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction based on the equilibrium position of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-16 Thomas Wong , Vincent Sokalski

In order to increase the thermal stability of a magnetic random access memory (MRAM) cell, materials with high spin-orbit interaction are often introduced in the storage layer. As a side effect, a strong Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 J. Sampaio , A. V. Khvalkovskiy , M. Kuteifan , M. Cubukcu , D. Apalkov , V. Lomakin , V. Cros , N. Reyren

In recent years, the interplay between quantum magnetism and topology has attracted growing interest, both for its fundamental importance and its technological potential. Topological magnons, quantized spin excitations with nontrivial band…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-10 Weicen Dong , Haoxin Wang , Matteo Baggioli , Yi Liu

Motivated by recent synthetic and theoretical progress we consider magnetism in crystals of multi-nuclear organometallic complexes. We calculate the Heisenberg symmetric exchange and the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya antisymmetric exchange. We show…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-04 B. J. Powell , J. Merino , A. L. Khosla , A. C. Jacko

We study the 1D ferromagnetic Ising (spin-1/2) model with the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction. We analyze the low energy excitation spectrum and the ground state magnetic phase diagram using the Lanczos method. The DM…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-10-04 M. R. Soltani , S. Mahdavifar , Alireza Akbari , A. A. Masoudi

The Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) and perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) were measured on four series of Co films (1-2.2 nm thick) grown on Pt or Au and covered with h-BN or Cu. Clean h-BN/Co interfaces were obtained by…

Ne\'el skyrmions originate from interfacial Dzyaloshinskii Moriya interaction (DMI). Recent studies have explored using ferromagnet to host Ne\'el skyrmions for device applications. However, challenges remain to reduce the size of skyrmion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-19 Marco Chung Ting Ma , Yunkun Xie , Howard Sheng , S. Joseph Poon , Avik Ghosh

We investigate the emergence of a topological magnon phase in a two-dimensional kagome ferromagnet with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) and scalar spin chirality. By incorporating a chiral interaction term proportional to the scalar…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-20 Seif Alwan , Jonas Fransson

Magnetic interactions underpin a plethora of magnetic states of matter, hence playing a central role both in fundamental physics and for future spintronic and quantum computation devices. The Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, being chiral…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-19 Sascha Brinker , Manuel dos Santos Dias , Samir Lounis

Spin-only approaches to anisotropic effects in strongly interacting materials are often insufficient for systems close to the Mott regime. Within a model context, here the consequences of the low-symmetry relevant Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-04-30 Sergej Schuwalow , Christoph Piefke , Frank Lechermann

Skyrmions are widely regarded as promising candidates for emergent spintronic devices. Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) is often critical to the generation and manipulation of skyrmions. However, there is a fundamental lack of…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-07 Priyamvada Jadaun , Leonard F Register , Sanjay K Banerjee

The magnetic properties of materials based on two-dimensional transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDC) have been investigated by means of first-principles DFT calculations, namely Fe-intercalated bulk Fe$_{1/4}$TaS$_2$ compounds as well as…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-20 S. Polesya , S. Mankovsky , D. Ködderitzsch , W. Bensch , H. Ebert

We study interaction between two magnetic impurities mediated by itinerant electrons on the surface of curved magnets based on perturbation theory. We show that Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya type interaction can arise from inhomogeneous spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-10 Takehito Yokoyama

Micromagnetic exchange is usually derived by performing the continuum limit of the Heisenberg model on a cubic lattice, where the exchange integrals are assumed to be identical for all nearest neighbors. This limitation normally imposes the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-07 A. Di Pietro , P. Ansalone , V. Basso , A. Magni , G. Durin

The interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) is important for chiral domain walls (DWs) and for stabilizing magnetic skyrmions. We study the effects of introducing increasing thicknesses of Ir, from zero to 2 nm, into a Pt/Co/Ta…

We demonstrate that low-lying triplon excitations in a bilayer Heisenberg antiferromagnet provide a promising avenue to realize magnetic analogs of twisted superfluid and supersolid phases that were recently reported for two-component…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-08 Dhiman Bhowmick , Abhinava Chatterjee , Prasanta K. Panigrahi , Pinaki Sengupta

The two-dimensional (2D) quantum spin-$S=1/2$ $XY$ model with the transverse-field $H$, in-plane-anisotropy $\gamma$, and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) $D$ interactions was investigated by means of the exact diagonalization method, which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-07 Yoshihiro Nishiyama

Motivated by the recent experiment on the size and helicity control of skyrmions in Mn$_{1-x}$Fe$_x$Ge [K. Shibata et al., Nature Nanotechnology 8, 732 (2013)], we study how the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction changes its size and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-13 Takashi Koretsune , Naoto Nagaosa , Ryotaro Arita

Many of the important phases observed in twisted transition metal dichalcogenide homobilayers are driven by short-range interactions, which should be captured by a local tight binding description since no Wannier obstruction exists for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-02 Valentin Crépel , Andrew Millis