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This work reports a transfer function-based approach to characterizing the operation of single neuronal cells in terms of the instantaneous frequency of the input and output signals. We adopt the leaky integrate-and-fire model. The transfer…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-10-23 Felipe L. Gewers , Luciano da F. Costa

A circuit-simulation-based method is used to determine the thermally-induced bit error rate of superconducting logic circuits. Simulations are used to evaluate the multidimensional Gaussian integral across noise current sources attached to…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-06-14 Quentin Herr , Alex Braun , Andrew Brownfield , Ed Rudman , Dan Dosch , Trent Josephsen , Anna Herr

Empirical estimation of critical points at which complex systems abruptly flip from one state to another is among the remaining challenges in network science. However, due to the stochastic nature of critical transitions it is widely…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-07-09 B. Podobnik , T. Lipic , D. Horvatic , A. Majdandzic , S. Bishop , H. E. Stanley

Swarm intelligence is being increasingly deployed in autonomous systems, such as drones and unmanned vehicles. Federated reinforcement learning (FRL), a key swarm intelligence paradigm where agents interact with their own environments and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Zishen Wan , Aqeel Anwar , Abdulrahman Mahmoud , Tianyu Jia , Yu-Shun Hsiao , Vijay Janapa Reddi , Arijit Raychowdhury

The increase of current uniformity along of a resistive type superconductor fault current limiter (R-SFCL) in the design of this type of limiters is well perceived as an important issue. The non-uniform distribution of current in R-SFCL…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-30 Mohammad Farokhiyan , Mehdi Hosseini , Abdollah Kavousi-Fard

Data driven transmission line fault location methods have the potential to more accurately locate faults by extracting fault information from available data. However, most of the data driven fault location methods in the literature are not…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-20 Yiqi Xing , Yu Liu , Dayou Lu , Xinchen Zou , Xuming He

Silent Data Errors (SDEs) from time-zero defects and aging degrade safety-critical systems. Functional testing detects SDE-related faults but is expensive to simulate. We present a unified spatio-temporal graph convolutional network…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Shaoqi Wei , Senling Wang , Hiroshi Kai , Yoshinobu Higami , Ruijun Ma , Tianming Ni , Xiaoqing Wen , Hiroshi Takahashi

Data-driven machine-learning for predicting instantaneous and future fault-slip in laboratory experiments has recently progressed markedly due to large training data sets. In Earth however, earthquake interevent times range from 10's-100's…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-01-19 Kun Wang , Christopher W. Johnson , Kane C. Bennett , Paul A. Johnson

This paper proposes a novel fault detector for digital relaying based on independent component analysis (leA). The index for effective detection is derived from independent components of fault current. The proposed fault detector reduces…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-06-01 Harishchandra Dubey , Soumya Ranjan Mohanty , Nand Kishor

Fault models are indispensable for many EDA tasks, so as for design and implementation of quantum hardware. In this article, we propose a fault model for superconducting quantum systems. Our fault model reflects the real fault behavior in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-10 Qifan Huang , Boxi Li , Minbo Gao , Mingsheng Ying

In this letter, we obtain the stable throughput region for a cognitive relaying scheme with a finite relaying buffer and imperfect sensing. The analysis investigates the effect of the secondary user's finite relaying capabilities under…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-03-20 Ahmed M. Alaa

The CMOS integrated chips at advanced technology nodes are becoming more vulnerable to various sources of faults like manufacturing imprecisions, variations, aging, etc. Additionally, the intentional fault attacks (e.g., high power…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2018-07-08 Naveen Kumar Macha , Bhavana Tejaswini Repalle , Sandeep Geedipally , Rafael Rios , Mostafizur Rahman

The practical realization of beam steering mechanisms in millimeter wave communications has a large impact on performance. The key challenge is to find a pragmatic trade-off between throughput performance and the overhead of periodic beam…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-03-29 Adrian Loch , Irene Tejado , Joerg Widmer

Heterogeneous networks are a flexible deployment model that rely on low power nodes to improve the user broadband experience in a cost effective manner. Femtocells are an integral part of heterogeneous networks, whose main purpose is to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Salam Akoum , Marios Kountouris , Robert W. Heath

This paper proposes an analytical voltage estimation method for the power packet dispatching network. A unit power packet consists of signals and DC pulsed voltage waveform. In the network, power packets are transmitted among power packet…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-30 Shinji Katayama , Takashi Hikihara

Suppose sender-receiver transmission links in a downlink network at given data rate are subject to fading, path-loss and inter-cell interference, and that transmissions either pass, suffer loss, or incur retransmission delay. We introduce a…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-29 Ingemar Kaj , Taisiia Morozova

We propose a dynamical model for cascading failures in single-commodity network flows. In the proposed model, the network state consists of flows and activation status of the links. Network dynamics is determined by a, possibly…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-07-15 Ketan Savla , Giacomo Como , Munther A. Dahleh

This paper proposes a learning-based passive fault-tolerant control (PFTC) method for quadrotor capable of handling arbitrary single-rotor failures, including conditions ranging from fault-free to complete rotor failure, without requiring…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Jiehao Chen , Kaidong Zhao , Zihan Liu , YanJie Li , Yunjiang Lou

Power system operators routinely perform N-1 contingency analysis, yet conventional tools provide limited guidance on which lines or transformers deserve heightened attention during fast post-fault transients. In particular, static…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Ayrton Almada , Laurent Pagnier , Igal Goldshtein , Saif R. Kazi , Michael , Chertkov

Compared with silicon (Si) power devices, Silicon carbide (SiC) devices have the advantages of fast switching speed and low on-resistance. However, the effects of non-ideal characteristics of SiC MOSFETs and stray parameters (especially…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-14 Jialin Zheng , Zhengming Zhao , Han Xu , Weicheng Liu , Yangbin Zeng