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We describe the design and expected performance of Clover, a new instrument designed to measure the B-mode polarization of the cosmic microwave background. The proposed instrument will comprise three independent telescopes operating at 90,…

Future Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) satellite missions aim to use the $B$ mode polarization to measure the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ with a sensitivity of about $10^{-3}$. Achieving this goal will not only require sufficient detector…

The secondary cosmic microwave background (CMB) $B$-modes stem from the post-decoupling distortion of the polarization $E$-modes due to the gravitational lensing effect of large-scale structures. These lensing-induced $B$-modes constitute…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Planck Collaboration , P. A. R. Ade , N. Aghanim , M. Ashdown , J. Aumont , C. Baccigalupi , A. J. Banday , R. B. Barreiro , N. Bartolo , S. Basak , E. Battaner , K. Benabed , A. Benoit-Lévy , J. -P. Bernard , M. Bersanelli , P. Bielewicz , J. J. Bock , A. Bonaldi , L. Bonavera , J. R. Bond , J. Borrill , F. R. Bouchet , F. Boulanger , C. Burigana , R. C. Butler , E. Calabrese , J. -F. Cardoso , A. Catalano , H. C. Chiang , P. R. Christensen , D. L. Clements , S. Colombi , L. P. L. Colombo , C. Combet , B. P. Crill , A. Curto , F. Cuttaia , L. Danese , R. J. Davis , P. de Bernardis , G. de Zotti , J. Delabrouille , C. Dickinson , J. M. Diego , O. Doré , A. Ducout , X. Dupac , F. Elsner , T. A. Enßlin , H. K. Eriksen , F. Finelli , O. Forni , M. Frailis , A. A. Fraisse , E. Franceschi , S. Galeotta , S. Galli , K. Ganga , T. Ghosh , M. Giard , Y. Giraud-Héraud , E. Gjerløw , J. González-Nuevo , K. M. Górski , A. Gruppuso , J. E. Gudmundsson , D. L. Harrison , C. Hernández-Monteagudo , D. Herranz , S. R. Hildebrandt , A. Hornstrup , W. Hovest , G. Hurier , A. H. Jaffe , W. C. Jones , E. Keihänen , R. Keskitalo , T. S. Kisner , J. Knoche , L. Knox , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , G. Lagache , A. Lähteenmäki , J. -M. Lamarre , A. Lasenby , M. Lattanzi , R. Leonardi , F. Levrier , P. B. Lilje , M. Linden-Vørnle , M. López-Caniego , P. M. Lubin , J. F. Macías-Pérez , B. Maffei , G. Maggio , D. Maino , N. Mandolesi , A. Mangilli , M. Maris , P. G. Martin , E. Martínez-González , S. Masi , S. Matarrese , P. R. Meinhold , A. Melchiorri , A. Mennella , M. Migliaccio , S. Mitra , M. -A. Miville-Deschênes , A. Moneti , L. Montier , G. Morgante , D. Mortlock , A. Moss , D. Munshi , J. A. Murphy , P. Naselsky , F. Nati , P. Natoli , C. B. Netterfield , H. U. Nørgaard-Nielsen , D. Novikov , I. Novikov , L. Pagano , F. Pajot , D. Paoletti , F. Pasian , G. Patanchon , O. Perdereau , L. Perotto , V. Pettorino , F. Piacentini , M. Piat , E. Pierpaoli , E. Pointecouteau , G. Polenta , G. W. Pratt , J. P. Rachen , M. Reinecke , M. Remazeilles , C. Renault , A. Renzi , I. Ristorcelli , G. Rocha , C. Rosset , M. Rossetti , G. Roudier , J. A. Rubiño-Martín , B. Rusholme , M. Sandri , D. Santos , M. Savelainen , G. Savini , D. Scott , L. D. Spencer , V. Stolyarov , R. Stompor , R. Sudiwala , R. Sunyaev , D. Sutton , A. -S. Suur-Uski , J. -F. Sygnet , J. A. Tauber , L. Terenzi , L. Toffolatti , M. Tomasi , M. Tristram , M. Tucci , J. Tuovinen , L. Valenziano , J. Valiviita , B. Van Tent , P. Vielva , F. Villa , L. A. Wade , B. D. Wandelt , I. K. Wehus , D. Yvon , A. Zacchei , A. Zonca

The large-scale CMB B-mode polarization is the direct probe to the low frequency primordial gravitational wave signal. However, unambiguous measurement of this signal requires a precise understanding of the possible contamination. One such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-06 Suvodip Mukherjee , Sourabh Paul , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury

The E and B Experiment (EBEX) was a long-duration balloon-borne cosmic microwave background polarimeter that flew over Antarctica in 2013. We describe the experiment's optical system, receiver, and polarimetric approach, and report on their…

A primordial magnetic field (PMF) present before recombination can leave specific signatures on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) fluctuations. Of particular importance is its contribution to the B-mode polarization power spectrum.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-15 Alex Zucca , Yun Li , Levon Pogosian

LiteBIRD is a space-borne experiment dedicated to detecting large-scale $B$-mode anisotropies in the linear polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) predicted by the theory of inflation. It is planned to be launched in the late…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-27 Mayu Tominaga , Masahiro Tsujimoto , Graeme Smecher , Hirokazu Ishino

The detection of the primordial $B$-mode spectrum of the polarized cosmic microwave background (CMB) signal may provide a probe of inflation. However, observation of such a faint signal requires excellent control of systematic errors.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Ata Karakci , Le Zhang , P. M. Sutter , Emory F. Bunn , Andrei Korotkov , Peter Timbie , Gregory S. Tucker , Benjamin D. Wandelt

We forecast the scientific capabilities to improve our understanding of cosmic inflation of CORE, a proposed CMB space satellite submitted in response to the ESA fifth call for a medium-size mission opportunity. The CORE satellite will map…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-25 CORE Collaboration , Fabio Finelli , Martin Bucher , Ana Achúcarro , Mario Ballardini , Nicola Bartolo , Daniel Baumann , Sébastien Clesse , Josquin Errard , Will Handley , Mark Hindmarsh , Kimmo Kiiveri , Martin Kunz , Anthony Lasenby , Michele Liguori , Daniela Paoletti , Christophe Ringeval , Jussi Väliviita , Bartjan van Tent , Vincent Vennin , Rupert Allison , Frederico Arroja , Marc Ashdown , A. J. Banday , Ranajoy Banerji , James G. Bartlett , Soumen Basak , Jochem Baselmans , Paolo de Bernardis , Marco Bersanelli , Anna Bonaldi , Julian Borril , François R. Bouchet , François Boulanger , Thejs Brinckmann , Carlo Burigana , Alessandro Buzzelli , Zhen-Yi Cai , Martino Calvo , Carla Sofia Carvalho , Gabriella Castellano , Anthony Challinor , Jens Chluba , Ivan Colantoni , Martin Crook , Giuseppe D'Alessandro , Guido D'Amico , Jacques Delabrouille , Vincent Desjacques , Gianfranco De Zotti , Jose Maria Diego , Eleonora Di Valentino , Stephen Feeney , James R. Fergusson , Raul Fernandez-Cobos , Simone Ferraro , Francesco Forastieri , Silvia Galli , Juan García-Bellido , Giancarlo de Gasperis , Ricardo T. Génova-Santos , Martina Gerbino , Joaquin González-Nuevo , Sebastian Grandis , Josh Greenslade , Steffen Hagstotz , Shaul Hanany , Dhiraj K. Hazra , Carlos Hernández-Monteagudo , Carlos Hervias-Caimapo , Matthew Hills , Eric Hivon , Bin Hu , Ted Kisner , Thomas Kitching , Ely D. Kovetz , Hannu Kurki-Suonio , Luca Lamagna , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Julien Lesgourgues , Antony Lewis , Valtteri Lindholm , Joanes Lizarraga , Marcos López-Caniego , Gemma Luzzi , Bruno Maffei , Nazzareno Mandolesi , Enrique Martínez-González , Carlos J. A. P. Martins , Silvia Masi , Darragh McCarthy , Sabino Matarrese , Alessandro Melchiorri , Jean-Baptiste Melin , Diego Molinari , Alessandro Monfardini , Paolo Natoli , Mattia Negrello , Alessio Notari , Filippo Oppizzi , Alessandro Paiella , Enrico Pajer , Guillaume Patanchon , Subodh P. Patil , Michael Piat , Giampaolo Pisano , Linda Polastri , Gianluca Polenta , Agnieszka Pollo , Vivian Poulin , Miguel Quartin , Andrea Ravenni , Mathieu Remazeilles , Alessandro Renzi , Diederik Roest , Matthieu Roman , Jose Alberto Rubiño-Martin , Laura Salvati , Alexei A. Starobinsky , Andrea Tartari , Gianmassimo Tasinato , Maurizio Tomasi , Jesús Torrado , Neil Trappe , Tiziana Trombetti , Carole Tucker , Marco Tucci , Jon Urrestilla , Rien van de Weygaert , Patricio Vielva , Nicola Vittorio , Karl Young

We study the possibility of using the $LiteBIRD$ satellite $B$-mode survey to constrain models of inflation producing specific features in CMB angular power spectra. We explore a particular model example, i.e. spectator axion-SU(2) gauge…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-25 P. Campeti , E. Komatsu , C. Baccigalupi , M. Ballardini , N. Bartolo , A. Carones , J. Errard , F. Finelli , R. Flauger , S. Galli , G. Galloni , S. Giardiello , M. Hazumi , S. Henrot-Versillé , L. T. Hergt , K. Kohri , C. Leloup , J. Lesgourgues , J. Macias-Perez , E. Martínez-González , S. Matarrese , T. Matsumura , L. Montier , T. Namikawa , D. Paoletti , D. Poletti , M. Remazeilles , M. Shiraishi , B. van Tent , M. Tristram , L. Vacher , N. Vittorio , G. Weymann-Despres , A. Anand , J. Aumont , R. Aurlien , A. J. Banday , R. B. Barreiro , A. Basyrov , M. Bersanelli , D. Blinov , M. Bortolami , T. Brinckmann , E. Calabrese , F. Carralot , F. J. Casas , L. Clermont , F. Columbro , G. Conenna , A. Coppolecchia , F. Cuttaia , G. D'Alessandro , P. de Bernardis , M. De Petris , S. Della Torre , E. Di Giorgi , P. Diego-Palazuelos , H. K. Eriksen , C. Franceschet , U. Fuskeland , M. Galloway , M. Georges , M. Gerbino , M. Gervasi , T. Ghigna , C. Gimeno-Amo , E. Gjerløw , A. Gruppuso , J. Gudmundsson , N. Krachmalnicoff , L. Lamagna , M. Lattanzi , M. Lembo , A. I. Lonappan , S. Masi , M. Massa , S. Micheli , A. Moggi , M. Monelli , G. Morgante , B. Mot , L. Mousset , R. Nagata , P. Natoli , A. Novelli , I. Obata , L. Pagano , A. Paiella , V. Pavlidou , F. Piacentini , M. Pinchera , G. Pisano , G. Puglisi , N. Raffuzzi , A. Ritacco , A. Rizzieri , M. Ruiz-Granda , G. Savini , D. Scott , G. Signorelli , S. L. Stever , N. Stutzer , R. M. Sullivan , A. Tartari , K. Tassis , L. Terenzi , K. L. Thompson , P. Vielva , I. K. Wehus , Y. Zhou

We characterize the Cosmic Infrared Background (CIB)-lensing bispectrum which is one of the contributions to the three-point functions of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) maps in harmonic space. We show that the CIB-lensing bispectrum has…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 A. Curto , M. Tucci , M. Kunz , E. Martinez-Gonzalez

The recently commissioned Compact Array Broadband Backend (CABB) on the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) provides 2 GHz bandwidth in each frequency and polarisation, significantly increasing the sensitivity of the Array. This…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-08-27 Elizabeth K. Mahony , Elaine M. Sadler , Scott M. Croom , Ronald D. Ekers , Ilana J. Feain , Tara Murphy

We constrain the primordial gravitational waves from cosmic microwave background (CMB) and stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) observations. SGWB provides the latest way to explore the early universe and the cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 Jun Li , Guang-Hai Guo

The Beamforming Elevated Array for COsmic Neutrinos (BEACON) is a planned neutrino telescope designed to detect radio emission from upgoing air showers generated by ultrahigh energy tau neutrino interactions in the Earth. This detection…

The BICEP-2 team has reported the detection of primordial cosmic microwave background B-mode polarization, with hints of a suppression of power at large angular scales relative to smaller scales. Provided that the B-mode polarization is due…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-01 Robert H. Brandenberger , Ali Nayeri , Subodh P. Patil

We describe an off-axis microwave telescope for observations of the anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation on angular scales between 0.5 deg and 3 deg. The receiver utilizes cryogenic high-electron-mobility transistor…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 E. J. Wollack , M. J. Devlin , N. Jarosik , C. B. Netterfield , L. Page , D. Wilkinson

The polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) provides a plethora of information about the early universe. Most notably, gravitational waves from the Inflationary epoch (the leading explanation of the origin of the universe)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-02 Jonathan Kaufman , Brian Keating , David Leon

We investigate the detectability of the primordial CMB polarization B-mode power spectrum on large scales in the presence of instrumental noise and realistic foreground contamination. We have worked out a method to estimate the errors on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 A. Bonaldi , S. Ricciardi

We review current observational constraints on the polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), with a particular emphasis on detecting the signature of primordial gravitational waves. We present an analytic solution to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Brian G. Keating , Alexander G. Polnarev , Nathan J. Miller , Deepak Baskaran
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