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We use the available information on the ratio between the electric and magnetic proton form factors coming from recently published space-like data and from the few available time-like data. We apply a dispersive procedure on these data to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 R. Baldini , C. Bini , P. Gauzzi , M. Mirazita , M. Negrini , S. Pacetti

The relationship between the electric form factors for the proton in the rest frame and in the Breit momentum frame is used to provide a value for the difference in the mean squared charge radius of the proton evaluated in the two frames.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-01-28 D. Robson

The structure function approach and the parton picture, developed for the theoretical description of the deep inelastic electron-proton scattering, also proved to be very effective for calculation of radiative corrections in Quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-28 V. S. Fadin , R. E. Gerasimov

In 1963, a proton radius of $0.805(11)~\mathrm{fm}$ was extracted from electron scattering data and this classic value has been used in the standard dipole parameterization of the form factor. In trying to reproduce this classic result, we…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-03-10 Miha Mihovilovic , Douglas W. Higinbotham , Melisa Bevc , Simon Sirca

The study of protons, fundamental constituents of atomic nuclei, is crucial for understanding nuclear physics and fundamental forces. This review examines advancements in extracting electromagnetic form factors, essential for probing proton…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-02-25 Gerome A. Paterez , Jade C. Jusoy , Edmar Pantohan , Eulogio Auxtero

As it involves the lightest physical states excited from the vacuum by the vector quark current, near-threshold $\rho^0$ photoproduction is considered a possible way to research the proton radius and the absolute value of the scattering…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-02-13 Xiao-Yun Wang , Fancong Zeng , Quanjin Wang , Li Zhang

I summarize the dispersion-theoretical analysis of the nucleon electromagnetic form factors. Special emphasis is given on the extraction of the proton charge radius and its relatives, the proton magnetic radius as well as the neutron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-11 Ulf-G. Meißner

Multi-photon exchange contributions are important in extracting the proton charge radius from elastic electron--proton scattering. So far, only diagrams associated with the exchange of a second photon have been evaluated. At the very low…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-09-10 John Arrington

Recent values of the proton charge radius derived from the Lamb shift in electronic hydrogen tend to be larger than those from electron scattering. Therefore low-momentum-transfer scattering data from different groups and laboratories have…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Rosenfelder

We have determined the proton and the neutron charge radii from a global analysis of the proton and the neutron elastic form factors, after first performing a flavor decomposition of these form factors under charge symmetry in the light…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-02-24 H. Atac , M. Constantinou , Z. -E. Meziani , M. Paolone , N. Sparveris

Recently published data on the Sachs electric form factor by the PRad collaboration (Nature {\bf 575}, 147-151) are analyzed to investigate their consistency with the known proton charge radius from muonic and electronic hydrogen…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-04-22 Marko Horbatsch

In a series of recent publications, different authors produce a wide range of electron radii when reanalyzing electron proton scattering data. In the light of the proton radius puzzle, this is a most unfortunate situation. However, we find…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-06-08 Jan C. Bernauer , Michael O. Distler

We present results for the electromagnetic form factors of the proton and neutron computed on the $(2 + 1)$-flavor Coordinated Lattice Simulations (CLS) ensembles including both quark-connected and -disconnected contributions. The $Q^2$-,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-05-24 Miguel Salg , Dalibor Djukanovic , Georg von Hippel , Harvey B. Meyer , Konstantin Ottnad , Hartmut Wittig

Recent measurements of recoil polarization in elastic scattering have been used to extract the ratio of the electric to the magnetic proton form factors. These results disagree with Rosenbluth extractions from cross section measurements,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-24 J. Arrington

[Background] The proton charge radius extracted from recent muonic hydrogen Lamb shift measurements is significantly smaller than that extracted from atomic hydrogen and electron scattering measurements. [Purpose] In an attempt to…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-06-08 Douglas W. Higinbotham , Al Amin Kabir , Vincent Lin , David Meekins , Blaine Norum , Brad Sawatzky

Recently, the charge radius of the proton was extracted for the first time from muonic hydrogen. The value obtained is five standard deviations away from similar measurements of regular hydrogen. This talk discusses work done in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Gil Paz

By combining the constraints of charge symmetry with new chiral extrapolation techniques and recent low-mass quenched lattice QCD simulations of the individual quark contributions to the electric charge radii of the baryon octet, we obtain…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-02-17 D. B. Leinweber , S. Boinepalli , A. W. Thomas , P. Wang , A. G. Williams , R. D. Young , J. M. Zanotti , J. B. Zhang

The work is devoted to a consideration of the different determinations of the proton charge radius. It is demonstrated that the results from the elastic electron-proton scattering have to be of a higher uncertainty. A review of the hydrogen…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Savely G. Karshenboim

The charge radius of the proton is typically determined from electron-proton scattering by extracting the proton's electric form factor and then making use of the derivative of that form factor at zero four-momentum transfer. Unfortunately,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-02-16 Benjamin Boone , Michael Chen , Kevin Sturm , Justin Yoo , Douglas Higinbotham

Proton charge radius is calculated from the electromagnetic form factor of proton parameterized by the dispersion relation. The calculated charge radius is a little larger than that obtained by the Lamb shift of the $\mu$ mesic atom. As the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-11 Hirohisa Ishikawa , Keiji Watanabe