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Elastic scattering of relativistic electrons from the nucleon yields Lorentz invariant form factors that describe the fundamental distribution of charge and magnetism. The spatial dependence of the nucleon's charge and magnetism is…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-06-28 T. W. Donnelly , D. K. Hasell , R. G. Milner

The joint analysis of the Dispersion and Faraday Rotation Measure from distant, polarised Fast Radio Bursts may be used to put constraints on the origin and distribution of extragalactic magnetic fields on cosmological scales. While the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-24 F. Vazza , M. Brüggen , P. M. Hinz , D. Wittor , N. Locatelli , C. Gheller

We report a new measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry in elastic electron scattering from the proton at backward scattering angles. This asymmetry is sensitive to the strange magnetic form factor of the proton as well as electroweak…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-08-19 SAMPLE collaboration , D. T. Spayde

Using heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory to one loop, we derive an analytic and parameter-free expression for the momentum dependence of the strange magnetic form factor of the nucleon $G_M^{(s)} (Q^2)$ and its corresponding radius.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 T. R. Hemmert , Ulf-G. Meißner , S. Steininger

The Dressed K-matrix Model, developed previously for low- and intermediate-energy Compton scattering, is generalized to calculate the photon-nucleon vertex with a virtual photon and an off-shell nucleon. Using this model, the ratio of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Kondratyuk , K. Kubodera , F. Myhrer

We compute the electromagnetic form factor of a "pion" with mass m_pi=330MeV at low values of Q^2\equiv -q^2, where q is the momentum transfer. The computations are performed in a lattice simulation using an ensemble of the RBC/UKQCD…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-01-06 P. A. Boyle , J. M. Flynn , A. Juttner , C. Kelly , H. Pedroso de Lima , C. M. Maynard , C. T. Sachrajda , J. M. Zanotti

We present a new energy-dependent partial-wave analysis of all antiproton-proton elastic and charge-exchange scattering data below 925 MeV/c antiproton laboratory momentum. The long-range parts of the chiral one- and two-pion exchange…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-29 Daren Zhou , Rob G. E. Timmermans

Model independent radiative correction to the recoil proton polarization for the elastic electron-proton scattering is calculated within method of electron structure functions. The explicit expressions for the recoil proton polarization are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. V. Afanasev , I. Akushevich , N. P. Merenkov

In this work, we analyze the electromagnetic structure of the pion. We calculate its electromagnetic radius and electromagnetic form factor in low and intermediate momentum range. Such observables are determined by means of a theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Clayton S. Mello , José P. Cruz Filho , Edson O. da Silva , J. P. B. C. de Melo , Bruno El-Bennich , Victo S. Filho

In 2010 the first extraction of the proton charge radius from muonic hydrogen was found be be five standard deviations away form the regular hydrogen value. Eight years later, this proton radius puzzle is still unresolved. One of the most…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-25 Steven P. Dye , Matthew Gonderinger , Gil Paz

We discuss the experimental data on the n,e-scattering length bne and the values of mean square charge radius of the neutron <r^2> obtained from them. It is shown that the accumulated during the last 50 years most significant experimental…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-12-31 A. B. Popov , T. Yu. Tretyakova

We analyse the proton Compton-scattering differential cross section for photon energies up to 325 MeV using Chiral Effective Field Theory and extract new values for the electric and magnetic polarisabilities of the proton. Our EFT treatment…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-01-25 Judith A. McGovern , Daniel R. Phillips , Harald W. Grießhammer

Two-photon exchange contributions to elastic electron-proton scattering cross sections are evaluated in a simple hadronic model including the finite size of the proton. The corrections are found to be small in magnitude, but with a strong…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. G. Blunden , W. Melnitchouk , J. A. Tjon

A unified set of predictions for pion and kaon elastic electromagnetic and gravitational form factors is obtained using a symmetry-preserving truncation of each relevant quantum field equation. A key part of the study is a description of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-28 Yin-Zhen Xu , Minghui Ding , Khépani Raya , Craig D. Roberts , José Rodríguez-Quintero , Sebastian M. Schmidt

We discuss the application of an effective field theory (EFT) which incorporates the chiral symmetry of QCD to Compton scattering from the proton and deuteron. We describe the chiral EFT analysis of the proton Compton scattering database…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Daniel R. Phillips , Judith A. McGovern , Harald W. Griesshammer

It has been suggested that two-photon exchange corrections could explain the discrepancy between Rosenbluth extractions of the proton form factors and recent polarization transfer measurements. We propose a precise comparison of…

We investigate the pion electromagnetic charge radii and mass dropping of the rho meson at finite density. We first calculate the pion charge radii within the framework of the nonlocal chiral quark model from the instanton vacuum both at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-19 Seung-il Nam , Hyun-Chul Kim

Significant discrepancies have been observed between proton form factors as measured by Rosenbluth separation and polarization transfer techniques. There are indications that this difference may be caused by corrections to the one photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Arrington

We present a unified model describing electroweak properties of the pi and rho mesons. Using a general method of relativistic parametrization of matrix elements of local operators, adjusted for the nondiagonal in total angular momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-02 A. F. Krutov , R. G. Polezhaev , V. E. Troitsky

In this work, we employ a dispersion relation that allows to recover the electromagnetic form factor of the pion from its modulus along the unitarity cut. Unlike the standard dispersive approach, this method extends in a straightforward…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-24 Pablo Sanchez-Puertas , Enrique Ruiz Arriola
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