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Monolayer WSe$_2$ hosts bright single-photon emitters. Because of its compliance, monolayer WSe$_2$ conforms to patterned substrates without breaking, thus creating the potential for large local strain, which is one activation mechanism of…

Color centers in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) have attracted significant interest due to their potential applications in future optical quantum technologies. For most applications, scalable on-demand fabrication is a key requirement.…

Crystal defects in the two-dimensional insulator hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) can host localised electronic states that are candidates for applications in quantum technology, yet the precise chemical and structural nature of the defects…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-18 A Sajid , Kristian S Thygesen , Jeffrey R Reimers , Michael J Ford

Hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) regains interest as a strategic component in graphene engineering and in van der Waals heterostructures built with two dimensional materials. It is crucial then, to handle reliable characterization techniques…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-24 Leonard Schue , Ingrid Stenger , Frederic Fossard , Annick Loiseau , Julien Barjon

Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) is a key ingredient for various two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals heterostructure devices, but the exact role of h-BN encapsulation in relation to the internal defects of 2D semiconductors remains unclear.…

Spins constitute a group of quantum objects forming a key resource in modern quantum technology. Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals materials are of fundamental interest for studying nanoscale magnetic phenomena. However, isolating singular…

The understanding of and control over light emission from quantum tunneling has challenged researchers for more than four decades due to the intricate interplay of electrical and optical properties in atomic scale volumes. Here we introduce…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 Markus Parzefall , Áron Szabó , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Mathieu Luisier , Lukas Novotny

Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), a prevalent insulating crystal for dielectric and encapsulation layers in two-dimensional (2D) nanoelectronics and a structural material in 2D nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS), has also rapidly emerged as…

Optics · Physics 2021-06-08 Yanan Wang , Jaesung Lee , Jesse Berezovsky , Philip X. -L. Feng

Extensive photochemical and spectroscopic properties of the $V_B^-$ defect in hexagonal boron nitride are calculated, concluding that the observed photoemission associated with recently observed optically-detected magnetic resonance is most…

Low-dimensional wide bandgap semiconductors open a new playing field in quantum optics using sub-bandgap excitation. In this field, hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) has been reported to host single quantum emitters (QEs), linking QE density…

Defects in crystals can have a transformative effect on the properties and functionalities of solid-state systems. Dopants in semiconductors are core components in electronic and optoelectronic devices. The control of single color centers…

The strong excitonic emission at 5.75 eV of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) makes this material one of the most promising candidate for light emitting devices in the far ultraviolet (UV). However, single excitons occur only in perfect…

Single photon emitters in two-dimensional materials are promising candidates for future generation of quantum photonic technologies. In this work, we experimentally determine the quantum efficiency (QE) of single photon emitters (SPE) in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-27 Niko Nikolay , Noah Mendelson , Ersan Özelci , Bernd Sontheimer , Florian Böhm , Günter Kewes , Milos Toth , Igor Aharonovich , Oliver Benson

Point defects in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) are promising candidates as single-photon emitters (SPEs) in nanophotonics and quantum information applications. The precise control of SPEs requires in-depth understanding of their…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-13 Shimin Zhang , Kejun Li , Chunhao Guo , Yuan Ping

Quantum enhanced sensing exploits the coherent dynamics of two-level systems (TLSs) to achieve exceptional sensitivities and measurement precision that surpass classical detection limits. While platforms such as nitrogen vacancy centers in…

Optics · Physics 2025-08-04 XiaoJie Wang , YangYi Chen , Hong-Hua Fang

Despite the recognition of two-dimensional (2D) systems as emerging and scalable host materials of single photon emitters or spin qubits, uncontrolled and undetermined chemical nature of these quantum defects has been a roadblock to further…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-25 Tyler J. Smart , Kejun Li , Junqing Xu , Yuan Ping

Ultraviolet (UV) quantum emitters in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) have generated considerable interest due to their outstanding optical response. Recent experiments have identified a carbon impurity as a possible source of UV single photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-19 Song Li , Anton Pershin , Gergő Thiering , Péter Udvarhelyi , Adam Gali

The time-dependent Mandel Q parameter, Q(T), provides a measure of photon number variance for a light source as a function of integration time. Here, we use Q(T) to characterise single photon emission from a quantum emitter in hexagonal…

The peculiar defect-related photon emission processes in 2D hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) have become a topic of intense research due to their potential applications in quantum information and sensing technologies. Recent efforts have…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-16 Xiang Chen , Xinxin Yue , Lifu Zhang , Xiaodan Xu , Fang Liu , Min Feng , Zhenpeng Hu , Yuan Yan , Jacob Scheuer , Xuewen Fu

The emerging interest in van der Waals heterostructures as new materials for opto-electronics and photonics poses questions about their stability and structure-property relations. In the framework of density-functional and many-body…