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We prove that if $f:I\subset \Bbb R\to \Bbb R$ is of bounded variation, then the noncentered maximal function $Mf$ is absolutely continuous, and its derivative satisfies the sharp inequality $\|DMf\|_1\le |Df|(I)$. This allows us obtain,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-09-24 J. M. Aldaz , J. Pérez Lázaro

Submodular functions are a fundamental object of study in combinatorial optimization, economics, machine learning, etc. and exhibit a rich combinatorial structure. Many subclasses of submodular functions have also been well studied and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-04-19 Nikhil R. Devanur , Shaddin Dughmi , Roy Schwartz , Ankit Sharma , Mohit Singh

Extremal functions for the $n$th coefficient in the Krzy\.z conjecture are atomic singular inner functions with at most $n$ atoms. This paper gives a lower bound on the number of atoms $N$ of the form $N\geq cn$, marking progress toward…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Sullivan F. MacDonald

This paper presents a lower bound for optimizing a finite sum of $n$ functions, where each function is $L$-smooth and the sum is $\mu$-strongly convex. We show that no algorithm can reach an error $\epsilon$ in minimizing all functions from…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-10-06 Alekh Agarwal , Leon Bottou

We study densities of functionals over uniformly bounded triangulations of a Delaunay set of vertices, and prove that the minimum is attained for the Delaunay triangulation if this is the case for finite sets.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Nikolay P. Dolbilin , Herbert Edelsbrunner , Alexey Glazyrin , Oleg R. Musin

We consider the partial theta function $\theta (q,z):=\sum _{j=0}^{\infty}q^{j(j+1)/2}z^j$, where $(q,z)\in \mathbb{C}^2$, $|q|<1$. We show that for any $0<\delta _0<\delta <1$, there exists $n_0\in \mathbb{N}$ such that for any $q$ with…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-05-10 Vladimir Petrov Kostov

In this paper, we obtain upper and lower bounds for the partition function $p(n)$ by using an elementary geometric inequality in Euclidean space, and we extend the method to generalizations of the partition function.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Mizuki Akeno

We establish in this paper sharp lower bounds for the $2k$-th moment of the derivative of the Riemann zeta function on the critical line for all real $k \geq 0$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Peng Gao

The Haraux function is an important tool in monotone operator theory and its applications. One of its salient properties for a maximally monotone operator is to be valued in $[0,+\infty]$ and to vanish only on the graph of the operator.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Patrick L. Combettes , Julien N. Mayrand

By Baillon's result, it is known that maximal regularity with respect to the space of continuous functions is rare; it implies that either the involved semigroup generator is a bounded operator or the considered space contains $c_{0}$. We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Birgit Jacob , Felix Schwenninger , Jens Wintermayr

This note contains a short proof of the functional equation for the zeta function.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Keith Ball

We give a distribution-dependent concentration inequality for functions of independent variables. The result extends Bernstein's inequality from sums to more general functions, whose variation in any argument does not depend too much on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-12 Andreas Maurer

The convergence of double Fourier series of functions of bounded partial $\Lambda$-variation is investigated. The sufficient and necessary conditions on the sequence $\Lambda=\{\lambda_n\}$ are found for the convergence of Fourier series of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-17 Ushangi Goginava , Artur Sahakian

Submodular functions are well-studied in combinatorial optimization, game theory and economics. The natural diminishing returns property makes them suitable for many applications. We study an extension of monotone submodular functions,…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-11-18 Allan Borodin , Dai Tri Man Le , Yuli Ye

An unconditional inequality of the totient function is contributed to the literature. This result is associated with various problems about the distribution of prime numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-28 N. A. Carella

We construct a Lipschitz truncation which approximates functions of bounded variation in the area-strict metric. The Lipschitz truncation changes the original function only on a small set similar to Lusin's theorem. Previous results could…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-29 Dominic Breit , Lars Diening , Franz Gmeineder

We study minimal thinness in the half-space $H:=\{x=(\wt{x}, x_d):\, \wt{x}\in \R^{d-1}, x_d>0\}$ for a large class of rotationally invariant L\'evy processes, including symmetric stable processes and sums of Brownian motion and independent…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-07-27 Panki Kim , Renming Song , Zoran Vondracek

We consider the neutralino sector in the Minimal Non--minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MNSSM). We argue that there exists a theoretical upper bound on the lightest neutralino mass in the MNSSM. An approximate solution for the mass of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-12-13 S. Hesselbach , D. J. Miller , G. Moortgat-Pick , R. Nevzorov , M. Trusov

Submodular function minimization is well studied, and existing algorithms solve it exactly or up to arbitrary accuracy. However, in many applications, such as structured sparse learning or batch Bayesian optimization, the objective function…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-10 Marwa El Halabi , Stefanie Jegelka

For 24 years, it has been an open problem to obtain improved bounds, for the maximal function over a sparse sequence of discrete spherical averages, going beyond the range for the full discrete spherical maximal function. I formulate a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Kevin Hughes
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