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There exist small perturbations of L-functions, satisfying the appropriate functional equation, for which the analogue of the Riemann hypothesis fails radically. Moreover, this phenomenon is generic. However, there also exist small…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-11-30 P. M. Gauthier , X. Xarles

In this paper, we study the shift on the space of uniformly bounded continuous functions band-limited in a given compact interval with the standard topology of tempered distributions. We give a constructive proof of the existence of minimal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-04-11 Jianjie Zhao

The error term in the approximate functional equation for exponential sums involving the divisor function will be improved under certain conditions for the parameters of the approximate functional equation.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Anne-Maria Ernvall-Hytönen

We conjecture that a class of Artinian Gorenstein Hilbert algebras called full Perazzo algebras always have minimal Hilbert function, fixing codimension and length. We prove the conjecture in length four and five, in low codimension. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-13 Lenin Bezerra , Rodrigo Gondim , Giovanna Ilardi , Giuseppe Zappalà

It is shown that for a subset $A\subset\R^n$ that has the global Gabrielov property, a Vitushkin-type estimate holds. Concrete examples are given for sub-level sets of certain classes of functions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-02-22 Omer Friedland , Yosef Yomdin

We establish a general method for simultaneously perturbing a convergent sequence of functions in such a way that the sequence of strong minima of the perturbed functions tend to the strong minimum of their limit.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-08-05 Hristina Topalova , Nadia Zlateva

We consider a modification of the OMM energy functional which contains an $\ell^1$ penalty term in order to find a sparse representation of the low-lying eigenspace of self-adjoint operators. We analyze the local minima of the modified…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Jianfeng Lu , Kyle Thicke

One of the main difficulties in analyzing neural networks is the non-convexity of the loss function which may have many bad local minima. In this paper, we study the landscape of neural networks for binary classification tasks. Under mild…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-05-23 Shiyu Liang , Ruoyu Sun , Jason D. Lee , R. Srikant

In this paper, using the theory developed in [8], we obtain some results of a totally new type about a class of non-local problems. Here is a sample: Let $\Omega\subset {\bf R}^n$ be a smooth bounded domain, with $n\geq 4$, let $a, b,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Biagio Ricceri

The popular BFGS quasi-Newton minimization algorithm under reasonable conditions converges globally on smooth convex functions. This result was proved by Powell in 1976: we consider its implications for functions that are not smooth. In…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Jiayi Guo , Adrian Lewis

We deal with the integral functional of the calculus of variations assuming that the gradient of the integrand is Lipschitzian. We then prove that if this gradient does not vanish at zero, then the functional has a unique minimum and a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Biagio Ricceri

We consider entire solutions $u$ to the minimal surface equation in $R^N$, with $ N\ge8,$ and we prove the following sharp result : if $N-7$ partial derivatives $ \frac{\partial u }{\partial {x_j}}$ are bounded on one side (not necessarily…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-14 Alberto Farina

In this paper, we introduce the little $\mu$-function, which is obtained as a degenerate limit of the generalized $\mu$-function. We derive the little $\mu$-function as the image of the $q$-Borel summation of a divergent solution to the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-08 G. Shibukawa , S. Tsuchimi

The purpose of this note is to find the least weak type $(1,1)$ bound for the almost uncentered maximal operator on radial decreasing functions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Wu-yi Pan

A well-known result with respect to the one dimensional nearest-neighbor symmetric simple exclusion process is the convergence to fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter 1/4, in the sense of finite-dimensional distributions, of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-11-02 Magda Peligrad , Sunder Sethuraman

The weak lower semicontinuity of the functional $$ F(u)=\int_{\Omega}f(x,u,\nabla u)\, dx$$ is a classical topic that was studied thoroughly. It was shown that if the function $f$ is continuous and convex in the last variable, the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-02-08 Tomáš G. Roskovec , Filip Soudský

The summatory function of the number of binomial coefficients not divisible by a prime is known to exhibit regular periodic oscillations, yet identifying the less regularly behaved minimum of the underlying periodic functions has been open…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Hsien-Kuei Hwang , Svante Janson , Tsung-Hsi Tsai

The total least squares problem with the general Tikhonov regularization can be reformulated as a one-dimensional parametric minimization problem (PM), where each parameterized function evaluation corresponds to solving an n-dimensional…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Yong Xia , Longfei Wang , Meijia Yang

We provide some lower semicontinuity results in the space of special functions of bounded deformation for energies of the type $$ %\int_\O {1/2}({\mathbb C} \E u, \E u)dx + \int_{J_{u}} \Theta(u^+, u^-, \nu_{u})d \H^{N-1} \enspace, \enspace…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-12-31 Giuliano Gargiulo , Elvira Zappale

An approximate formula for the partitions of Goldbach's Conjecture is derived using Prime Number Theorem and a heuristic probabilistic approach. A strong form of Goldbach's conjecture follows in the form of a lower bounding function for the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Max S. C. Woon