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As a deep-Earth energy source, the planetocentric nuclear-fission georeactor concept is on a more secure scientific footing than the previous idea related to the assumed growth of the inner core. Unlike previously considered deep-Earth…

Geophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Marvin Herndon

Energetics of the ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) generated in the universe is crucial for pinning down their candidate sources. Using the recent Auger data on UHECR spectra, we calculate the UHECR energy generation rate density for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-25 Yu Jiang , B. Theodore Zhang , Kohta Murase

This work is concerned with the numerical simulation of ablation of geological materials using a millimetre wave source. To this end, a new mathematical model is developed for a thermal approach to the problem, allowing for large scale…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-11-03 Albert Zhang , Stephen Millmore , Nikolaos Nikiforakis

We consider the application of machine learning to the evaluation of geothermal resource potential. A supervised learning problem is defined where maps of 10 geological and geophysical features within the state of Nevada, USA are used to…

We present new measurements of 27 gamma ray energies ranging from 14 keV to 136 keV, obtained using high-energy-resolution magnetic microcalorimeters for energy-dispersive spectrometry. The spectrometer has eight pixels and achieves an…

We evaluate the \emph{surface energy~(${\cal E}_{s}^{\pm}$), rotational energy~(${\cal E}_{r}^{\pm}$) and electromagnetic energy~(${\cal E}_{em}^{\pm}$)} for a \emph{Kerr-Sen black hole~(BH)} having the event horizon~(${\cal H}^{+}$) and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-15 Parthapratim Pradhan

The recent geoneutrino experimental results from KamLAND and Borexino detectors reveal the usefulness of analyzing the Earth geoneutrino flux, as it provides a constraint on the strength of the radiogenic heat power and this, in turn,…

Knowledge about the interior of our planet is mainly based on the interpretation of seismic data from earthquakes and nuclear explosions, and of composition of meteorites. Additional observations have led to a wide range of hypotheses on…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 R. J. de Meijer , E. R. van der Graaf , K. P. Jungmann

Heat production rates for the geologically important nuclides ${}^{26}$Al, ${}^{40}$K, ${}^{60}$Fe, ${}^{232}$Th, ${}^{235}$U, and ${}^{238}$U are calculated on the basis of recent data on atomic and nuclear properties. The revised data…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-19 Thomas Ruedas

Air-shower measurements in the primary energy range beyond 10 TeV can be used to address important questions of astroparticle and particle physics. The most prominent among these questions are the search for the origin of charged Galactic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-25 Martin Tluczykont , Daniel Hampf , Dieter Horns , Dominik Spitschan , Leonid Kuzmichev , Vasily Prosin , Christian Spiering , Ralf Wischnewski

Aims. To derive the thermal inertia of 2008 EV$_5$, the baseline target for the Marco Polo-R mission proposal, and infer information about the size of the particles on its surface. Methods. Values of thermal inertia are obtained by fitting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 V. Alí-Lagoa , L. Lionni , M. Delbo , B. Gundlach , J. Blum , J. Licandro

Long-term solutions for the disposal of toxic wastes usually involve isolation of the wastes in a deep subsurface geologic environment. In the case of spent nuclear fuel, if radionuclide leakage occurs from the engineered barrier, the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2011-09-15 F. J. Cornaton , Y. -J. Park , S. D. Normani , E. A. Sudicky , J. F. Sykes

Earthquakes are measured using well defined seismic parameters such as seismic moment (Mo), moment magnitude (Mw), and released elastic energy(E). How this tremendous amount of energy is accumulated silently deep inside the earth's crust?…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-11-03 Atanu Das

This study entails the third part of a global flare energetics project, in which Ramaty High-Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager (RHESSI) data of 191 M and X-class flare events from the first 3.5 yrs of the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 Markus J. Aschwanden , Gordon Holman , Aidan O'Flannagain , Amir Caspi , James M. McTiernan , Eduard Kontar

The Chang 2 bottom water reservoir area in the western part of northern Shaanxi is one of the core oil-producing areas in the Ordos Basin.One of the main reservoirs is the Chang 2 reservoir of the Triassic Yanchang Formation, which has good…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Yu Huagui , Liu Shi , Pang Yanyan , Wang Peng , Gao Qian

This talk is based on the Very High Energy Gamma Ray Astronomy observations planned to be carried out at Pachmarhi in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh using the well known atmospheric \v Cerenkov technique. The development of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. N. Bhat

We calculate the structure and evolution of a gamma ray burst central engine where an accreting torus has formed around the newly born black hole. We study the general relativistic,MHD models and we self-consistently incorporate the nuclear…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-08 Agnieszka Janiuk

Recently an Indian Astronomical Observatory has been set up at Hanle (32$^\circ$ 46$^\prime$ 46$^{\prime\prime}$ N, 78$^\circ$ 57$^\prime$ 51$^{\prime\prime}$ E, 4515m amsl) situated in the high altitude cold desert in the Himalayas. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 R. Cowsik , P. N. Bhat , V. R. Chitnis , B. S. Acharya , P. R. Vishwanath

Primary energy spectral models are tested in the energy range of 1-200 PeV using standardized extensive air shower responses from BASJE-MAS, Tibet, GAMMA and KASCADE scintillation shower arrays. Results point towards the two-component…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-10-07 Samvel Ter-Antonyan

A new method for non-intrusive estimation of the depth of buried radioactive waste have been developed. The method is based on an approximate three-dimensional relative attenuation model that exploits the variation in the intensities of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-06-22 Ikechukwu K. Ukaegbu , Kelum A. A. Gamage