English

Energy Formula, Surface geometry and Energy Extraction for Kerr-Sen Black Hole

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2023-02-15 v2 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We evaluate the \emph{surface energy~(Es±{\cal E}_{s}^{\pm}), rotational energy~(Er±{\cal E}_{r}^{\pm}) and electromagnetic energy~(Eem±{\cal E}_{em}^{\pm})} for a \emph{Kerr-Sen black hole~(BH)} having the event horizon~(H+{\cal H}^{+}) and the Cauchy horizon~(H{\cal H}^{-}). Interestingly, we find that the \emph{sum of these three energies is equal to the mass parameter i.e. Es±+Er±+Eem±=M{\cal E}_{s}^{\pm}+{\cal E}_{r}^{\pm}+{\cal E}_{em}^{\pm}={\cal M}}. Moreover in terms of the \emph{ scale parameter ~(ζ±)(\zeta_{\pm}), the distortion parameter~(ξ±\xi_{\pm}) and a new parameter~(σ±)(\sigma_{\pm})} which corresponds to the area~(A±{\cal A}_{\pm}), the angular momentum ~(J)(J) and the charge parameter~(QQ), we find that the \emph{mass parameter in a compact form} Es±+Er±+Eem±=M=ζ±21+2σ±21ξ±2{\cal E}_{s}^{\pm}+{\cal E}_{r}^{\pm}+{\cal E}_{em}^{\pm}={\cal M} =\frac{\zeta_{\pm} }{2} \sqrt{\frac{1+2\,\sigma_{\pm}^2}{1-\xi_{\pm}^2}} %\begin{eqnarray} %{\cal E}_{s}^{\pm}+{\cal E}_{r}^{\pm}+{\cal E}_{em}^{\pm}={\cal M} =\frac{\zeta_{\pm} }{2} %\sqrt{\frac{1+2\,\sigma_{\pm}^2}{1-\xi_{\pm}^2}} \nonumber %\end{eqnarray} which is valid {through all the horizons} (H±{\cal H}^{\pm}). We also compute the \emph{equatorial circumference and polar circumference} which is a gross measure of the BH surface deformation. It is shown that when the spinning rate of the BH increases, the \emph{equatorial circumference increases} while the \emph{polar circumference decreases}. Furthermore, we compute the exact expression of \emph{rotational energy that should be extracted from the BH via the Penrose process}. The maximum value of rotational energy which is extractable should occur for \emph{extremal Kerr-Sen BH} i.e. Er+{\cal E}_{r}^{+}%=\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2}\right)\sqrt{2{\cal M}^2-Q^2} =\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\sqrt{\frac{J}{2}}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2112.01329,
  title  = {Energy Formula, Surface geometry and Energy Extraction for Kerr-Sen Black Hole},
  author = {Parthapratim Pradhan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.01329},
  year   = {2023}
}

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