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This paper introduces and studies nil-reversible rings wherein we call a ring R nil-reversible if the left and right annihilators of every nilpotent element of R are equal. Reversible rings (and hence reduced rings) form a proper subclass…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Sanjiv Subba , Tikaram Subedi

Let $\mathcal{R}$ be a unital ring with involution. The notions of 1MP-inverse and MP1-inverse are extended from $M_{m,n}(\mathbb{C)}$, the set of all $m\times n $ matrices over $\mathbb{C}$, to the set $\mathcal{R}% ^{\dagger}$ of all…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Janko Marovt , Dijana Mosić , Insa Cremer

An alternating dimap is an orientably embedded Eulerian directed graph where the edges incident with each vertex are directed inwards and outwards alternately. Three reduction operations for alternating dimaps were investigated by Farr. A…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-06 Kai Siong Yow , Graham Farr , Kerri Morgan

If a graph has a non-singular adjacency matrix, then one may use the inverse matrix to define a (labeled) graph that may be considered to be the inverse graph to the original one. It has been known that an adjacency matrix of a tree is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Soňa Pavlíková , Jozef Širáň

In the present paper we prove that every additive (not necessarily homogenous) local inner derivation on the algebra of matrices over an arbitrary field is an inner derivation, and every local inner derivation on the ring of matrices over a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-01-28 Sh. Ayupov , F. Arzikulov

Let $X$ be a Banach algebra and $B(X)$ be the set of all bounded linear operators on $X$. Suppose that $\alpha: B(X) \rightarrow B(X)$ is an automorphism. We say that a mapping $\delta$ from $B(X)$ into itself is derivable at $G \in B(X)$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Quanyuan Chen , Yaqi Li

We prove that Jordan triple elementary surjective maps on unital rings containing a nontrivial idempotent are automatically additive.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-06-07 Wu Jing

Let $n$ and $s$ be fixed integers such that $n\geq 2$ and $1\leq s\leq \frac{n}{2}$. Let $M_n(\mathbb{K})$ be the ring of all $n\times n$ matrices over a field $\mathbb{K}$. If a map $\delta:M_n(\mathbb{K})\rightarrow M_n(\mathbb{K})$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-03-13 Xiaowei Xu , Baochuan Xie , Yanhua Wang , Zhibing Zhao

A relational structure $\mathbb{X}$ is called reversible iff each bijective homomorphism from $\mathbb{X}$ onto $\mathbb{X}$ is an isomorphism, and linear orders are prototypical examples of such structures. One way to detect new reversible…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Miloš S. Kurilić , Nenad Morača

An element of a group is said to be reversible if it is conjugate to its inverse. We characterise the reversible elements in the group of diffeomorphisms of the real line, and in the subgroup of order preserving diffeomorphisms.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-02-11 Anthony G. O'Farrell , Ian Short

A construction of reversible extensions of dynamical systems which applies to arbitrary mappings (not necessarily with open range) is presented. It is based on calculating the maximal ideal space of C*-algebras that extends endomorphisms to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-08-27 B. K. Kwasniewski

A map $f\colon R\to S$ between (associative, unital, but not necessarily commutative) rings is a\emph{brachymorphism} if $f(1+x)=1+f(x)$ and $f(xy)=f(x)f(y)$ whenever $x,y\in R$. We tackle the problem whether every brachymorphism is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-08-01 Friedrich Wehrung

Given a complete, positively filtered ring $(R,f)$ and a compatible skew derivation $(\sigma,\delta)$, we may construct its skew power series ring $R[[x;\sigma,\delta]]$. Due to topological obstructions, even if $\delta$ is an \emph{inner}…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-09 Adam Jones , William Woods

We define extension maps as maps that extend a system (through adding ancillary systems) without changing the state in the original system. We show, using extension maps, why a completely positive operation on an initially entangled system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Aik-meng Kuah , E. C. G. Sudarshan

We prove that every multiplicative bijective map, Jordan bijective map, and Jordan triple bijective map from a triangular algebra onto any ring is automatically additive.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Xuehan Cheng , Wu Jing

We give an upper bound for the topological entropy of maps on inverse limit spaces in terms of their set-valued components. In a special case of a diagonal map on the inverse limit space $\underleftarrow{\lim}(I,f)$, where every diagonal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-30 Ana Anusic , Christopher Mouron

Let $\delta$ be a derivation of a locally nilpotent ring $R$. Then the differential polynomial ring $R[X; \delta]$ cannot be mapped onto a ring with a non-zero idempotent. This answers a recent question by Greenfeld, Smoktunowicz and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Mikhail Chebotar

Invertible compositions of one-dimensional maps are studied which are assumed to include maps with non-positive Schwarzian derivative and others whose sum of distortions is bounded. If the assumptions of the Koebe principle hold, we show…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Grzegorz Swiatek

A dynamical map is a map which takes one density operator to another. Such a map can be written in an operator-sum representation (OSR) using a spectral decomposition. The method of the construction applies to more general maps which need…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-02-11 Yong-Cheng Ou , Mark S. Byrd

Let $\mathscr{C}$ be an additive category with an involution $\ast$. Suppose that $\varphi : X \rightarrow X$ is a morphism of $\mathscr{C}$ with core inverse $\varphi^{\co} : X \rightarrow X$ and $\eta : X \rightarrow X$ is a morphism of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-02 Tingting Li , Jianlong Chen , Sanzhang Xu